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166 lines
10 KiB
XML
166 lines
10 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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]>
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<chapter id="general-genlib">
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<?dbhtml filename="genlib.html"?>
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<title>General Libraries</title>
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<para>
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Libraries contain code which is often required by more than
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one program. This has the advantage that each program doesn't need to
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duplicate code (and risk introducing bugs), it just has to call
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functions from the libraries installed on the system. The most obvious
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example of a set of libraries is <application>Glibc</application> which is
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installed during the LFS book. This contains all of the
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<application>C</application> library functions which programs use.
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</para>
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<para>
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There are two types of libraries: static and shared. Shared libraries
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(usually <filename>libXXX.so</filename>) are loaded into memory from the
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shared copy at runtime (hence the name). Static libraries (<filename>
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libXXX.a</filename>) are actually linked into the program executable file
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itself, thus making the program file larger. Quite often, you will find
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both static and shared copies of the same library on your system.
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</para>
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<para>
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Generally, you only need to install libraries when you are
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installing software that needs the functionality they supply. In
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the BLFS book, each package is presented with a list of (known)
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dependencies. Thus, you can figure out which libraries you need to have
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before installing that program. If you are installing something without
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using BLFS instructions, usually the <filename>README</filename> or
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<filename>INSTALL</filename> file will contain
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details of the program's requirements.
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</para>
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<para>
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There are certain libraries which nearly <emphasis>everyone</emphasis> will
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need at some point. In this chapter these and some others are listed and
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it is explained why you may want to install them.
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</para>
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<!-- systemd only -->
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<!--<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="appstream-glib.xml"/>-->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="apr.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="apr-util.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="aspell.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="boost.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="brotli.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="clucene.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="dbus-glib.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="double-conversion.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="enchant.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="exempi.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="fftw.xml"/>
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<!-- systemd only -->
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<!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="gcab.xml"/> -->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="glib2.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="glibmm.xml"/>
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<!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="gmime.xml"/> -->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="gmime3.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="gobject-introspection.xml"/>
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<!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="grantlee.xml"/> -->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="gsl.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="gspell.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="icu.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="inih.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="jansson.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="js91.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="json-c.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="json-glib.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="keyutils.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libaio.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libarchive.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libassuan.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libatasmart.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libatomic_ops.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libblockdev.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libbytesize.xml"/>
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<!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libcroco.xml"/>-->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libdaemon.xml"/>
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<!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libdbusmenuqt.xml"/> -->
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<!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libesmtp.xml"/> -->
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<!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libffi.xml"/>-->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libgcrypt.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libgpg-error.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libgrss.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libgsf.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libgudev.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libgusb.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libical.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libidn.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libidn2.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libiodbc.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libksba.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="liblinear.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libmbim.xml"/>
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<!-- systemd only -->
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<!--<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libnfsidmap.xml"/>-->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libpaper.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libportal.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libptytty.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libqalculate.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libqmi.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libseccomp.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libsigc++.xml"/>
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<!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libsigc3.xml"/>-->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libsigsegv.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libssh2.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libstatgrab.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libtasn1.xml"/>
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<!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libuninameslist.xml"/> -->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libunique.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libunistring.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libunwind.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="liburcu.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libusb.xml"/>
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<!--<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libusb-compat.xml"/>-->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libuv.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libxkbcommon.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libxml2.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libxslt.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libwacom.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libwpe.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libyaml.xml"/>
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<!-- systemd only -->
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<!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libzeitgeist.xml"/> -->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="lzo.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="mtdev.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="nodejs.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="npth.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="nspr.xml"/>
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<!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="openobex.xml"/> -->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="pcre.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="pcre2.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="popt.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="pth.xml"/>
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<!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="ptlib.xml"/> -->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="qca.xml"/>
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<!--<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="qjson.xml"/>-->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="talloc.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="telepathy-glib.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="uchardet.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="umockdev.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="wayland.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="wayland-protocols.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="wpebackend-fdo.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="wv.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="xapian.xml"/>
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</chapter>
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