mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
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d7c139a02a
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@16823 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
319 lines
10 KiB
XML
319 lines
10 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY gparted-download-http
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"&sourceforge-repo;/gparted/gparted-&gparted-version;.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY gparted-download-ftp " ">
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<!ENTITY gparted-md5sum "eceb8dd687705142e725119ad76484a6">
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<!ENTITY gparted-size "3.1 MB">
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<!ENTITY gparted-buildsize "111 MB">
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<!ENTITY gparted-time "1.1 SBU">
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]>
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<sect1 id="gparted" xreflabel="Gparted-&gparted-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="gparted.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>Gparted-&gparted-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="gparted">
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<primary sortas="a-Gparted">Gparted</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to Gparted</title>
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<para>
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Gparted is the Gnome Partition Editor, a Gtk 2 GUI for other command line
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tools that can create, reorganise or delete disk partitions.
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</para>
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&lfs78_checked;
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&gparted-download-http;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (FTP): <ulink url="&gparted-download-ftp;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download MD5 sum: &gparted-md5sum;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download size: &gparted-size;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated disk space required: &gparted-buildsize;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated build time: &gparted-time;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Gparted Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required">
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<xref linkend="gtkmm2"/> and
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<xref linkend="parted"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<ulink url="&gnome-download-http;/gnome-doc-utils/">
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GNOME Doc Utils</ulink> and
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<xref linkend="rarian"/>
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</para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">
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User Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/gparted"/>
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Gparted</title>
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<para>
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Install <application>Gparted</application> by running the following
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commands:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
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--disable-doc \
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--disable-static &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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This package does not come with a testsuite.
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</para>
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<para>
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Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
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<para>
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<option>--disable-doc</option>: This switch disables building of
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the optional documentation. Remove it if you have installed
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<application>GNOME Doc Utils</application>.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="using">
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<title>Using Gparted</title>
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<para>
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To manipulate file systems Gparted has a run time dependency on various
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file system tools (you only need to install the tools for file systems you
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actually use):
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<xref linkend="hdparm"/>
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(required for optionally display serial number device information),
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e2fsprogs (installed as part of LFS),
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<xref linkend="jfsutils"/>,
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<xref linkend="ntfs-3g"/>,
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<xref linkend="reiserfs"/>,
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<xref linkend="xfsprogs"/>,
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<ulink url="https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Btrfs_source_repositories">
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btrfs-progs</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.daniel-baumann.ch/software/dosfstools/">dosfstools</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/mtools/">mtools</ulink> (required
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to read and write FAT16/32 volume labels and UUIDs),
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<ulink url="ftp://ftp.mars.org/pub/hfs/">hfsutils</ulink>,
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hfsprogs,
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<ulink url="http://www.nilfs.org/download/">nilfs-utils</ulink> and
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reiser4progs.
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</para>
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<para>
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Root privileges are required to run Gparted. If you wish to run the
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application from the menu, further applications and configurations are
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necessary. Examples of applications that may be used:
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<ulink url="http://people.debian.org/~kov/gksu">gksu</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://launchpad.net/kdesudo">kdesudo</ulink>, or
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<ulink url="https://github.com/tarakbumba/xdg-su">xdg-su</ulink>.
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Other solution is to use <application>pkexec</application>, from
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<xref linkend="polkit"/>, but some configuration is necessary.
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Another simple solution is <xref linkend="ssh-askpass"/>. Below, we
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describe these two alternatives: "ssh-askpass" and "pkexec".
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</para>
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<sect3 role="ssh-askpass">
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<title>ssh-askpass</title>
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<para>
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To optionally use <xref linkend="ssh-askpass"/> if it is installed in
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your system, run the following commands as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cp -v /usr/share/applications/gparted.desktop /usr/share/applications/gparted.desktop.back &&
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sed -i 's/Exec=/Exec=sudo -A /' /usr/share/applications/gparted.desktop</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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Now, clicking in the menu item for Gparted, a dialog appears in the
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screen, asking for the administrator password.</para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3 role="pkexec">
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<title>pkexec</title>
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<para>
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To optionally use <application>pkexec</application>, you need <xref
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linkend="polkit-gnome"/><!-- or <xref linkend="lxpolkit"/>-->, and
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<xref linkend="consolekit"/> installed with support to <xref
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linkend="linux-pam"/> and <xref linkend="polkit"/>. As the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, configure <xref
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linkend="gparted"/> and <xref linkend="polkit"/> with the following
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commands:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cp -v /usr/share/applications/gparted.desktop \
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/usr/share/applications/gparted.desktop.back &&
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sed -i 's:/usr/sbin/gparted:/usr/sbin/gparted_polkit:' \
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/usr/share/applications/gparted.desktop &&
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cat > /usr/sbin/gparted_polkit << "EOF" &&
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<literal>#!/bin/bash
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pkexec /usr/sbin/gparted $@</literal>
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EOF
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chmod -v 0755 /usr/sbin/gparted_polkit</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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Still as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
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configure <xref linkend="polkit"/> and <xref linkend="gparted"/> to
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use <application>pkexec</application>:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /usr/share/polkit-1/actions/org.gnome.gparted.policy << "EOF"
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<literal><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE policyconfig PUBLIC
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"-//freedesktop//DTD PolicyKit Policy Configuration 1.0//EN"
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"http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/PolicyKit/1/policyconfig.dtd">
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<policyconfig>
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<action id="org.freedesktop.policykit.pkexec.run-gparted">
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<description>Run GParted</description>
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<message>Authentication is required to run GParted</message>
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<defaults>
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<allow_any>no</allow_any>
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<allow_inactive>no</allow_inactive>
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<allow_active>auth_admin_keep</allow_active>
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</defaults>
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<annotate key="org.freedesktop.policykit.exec.path">/usr/sbin/gparted</annotate>
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<annotate key="org.freedesktop.policykit.exec.allow_gui">true</annotate>
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</action>
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</policyconfig></literal>
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EOF
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chmod -v 0644 /usr/share/polkit-1/actions/org.gnome.gparted.policy</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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Now, clicking in the menu item for Gparted, a dialog appears in the
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screen, asking for the administrator password.</para>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>
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gparted, gpartedbin and gparted_polkit (optional)
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</seg>
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<seg>
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None
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</seg>
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<seg>
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/usr/share/gnome/help/gparted and
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/usr/share/omf/gparted
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</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<varlistentry id="gparted-prog">
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<term><command>gparted</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a shell script which sets up the environment before calling
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<command>gpartedbin</command>.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gparted gparted-prog">
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<primary sortas="b-gparted">gparted</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gpartedbin">
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<term><command>gpartedbin</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is the Gparted binary.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gparted gpartedbin">
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<primary sortas="b-gpartedbin">gpartedbin</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gparted_polkit">
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<term><command>gparted_polkit</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is an optional script which can be used to run gparted with polkit,
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from a menu.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gparted gparted_polkit">
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<primary sortas="b-gparted_polkit">gparted_polkit</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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