glfs/kde/plasma5/plasma-all.xml
2023-05-14 22:04:24 -05:00

509 lines
18 KiB
XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
%general-entities;
<!ENTITY plasma5-download-http "https://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;">
<!ENTITY plasma5-download-ftp " ">
<!ENTITY plasma5-md5sum "See Below">
<!ENTITY plasma5-size "242 MB">
<!ENTITY plasma5-buildsize "1.7 GB (419 MB installed)">
<!ENTITY plasma5-time "19 SBU (using parallelism=4)">
]>
<sect1 id="plasma5-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma5-version;">
<?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>
<title>Building Plasma 5</title>
<indexterm zone="plasma5-build">
<primary sortas="a-kde-plasma">KDE Plasma 5</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>
KDE Plasma 5 is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
5 and QML. They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma 5).
</para>
&lfs113_checked;
<para>
The instructions below build all of the Plasma 5 packages in one
step by using a bash script.
</para>
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
<listitem>
<para>
Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-http;"/>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-ftp;"/>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Download MD5 sum: &plasma5-md5sum;
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Download size: &plasma5-size;
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Estimated disk space required: &plasma5-buildsize;
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Estimated build time: &plasma5-time;
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma 5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
<para role="required">
<!--<xref linkend="fontforge"/>,-->
<!-- does not seem to be needed as of 5.22.4 <xref linkend="GConf"/>, -->
<xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
<xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
<xref linkend="kf5-frameworks"/>,
<xref linkend="kuserfeedback"/>,
<xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
<xref linkend="libqalculate"/>,
<xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
<xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
<xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>,
<xref linkend="pipewire"/>,
<xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
<xref linkend="qca"/>,
<xref linkend="sassc"/>,
<xref linkend="taglib"/>, and
<xref linkend="xcb-util-cursor"/>
</para>
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
<para role="recommended">
<xref linkend="fftw"/>,
<xref linkend="gsettings-desktop-schemas"/>,
<xref linkend="libdbusmenu-qt"/>,
<xref linkend="libcanberra"/>,
<xref linkend="libinput"/>,
<xref linkend="libpcap"/>,
<xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
<xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>,
<xref linkend="oxygen-icons5"/>, and
<xref linkend="pciutils"/>
</para>
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended (runtime)</bridgehead>
<para role="recommended">
<xref role="runtime" linkend="accountsservice"/>,
<xref role="runtime" linkend="smartmontools"/>, and
<xref role="runtime" linkend="xwayland"/>
</para>
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
<para role="optional">
<xref linkend="glu"/>,
<xref linkend='ibus'/>,
<xref linkend='qtwebengine'/>,
<xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>,
<ulink url="https://distributions.freedesktop.org/wiki/AppStream">appstream-qt</ulink>,
<ulink url="https://www.kdevelop.org/">KDevPlatform</ulink>,
<ulink url="https://gpsd.gitlab.io/gpsd/">libgps</ulink>,
<ulink url="https://github.com/libhybris/libhybris">libhybris</ulink>,
<ulink url="https://sourceforge.net/projects/libraw1394/">libraw1394</ulink>,
<ulink url="https://bitbucket.org/godsme/mockcpp">mockcpp</ulink>,
<ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/PackageKit/releases/">packagekit-qt</ulink>,
<ulink url="https://qalculate.github.io/">Qalculate</ulink>,
<ulink url="https://launchpad.net/qapt">Qapt</ulink>,
<ulink url="https://github.com/osiam/osiam">SCIM</ulink>, and
<ulink url="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat</ulink> (for pam_kwallet)
</para>
<note>
<para>
<xref linkend="qtwebengine"/> is required for aura-browser, which is
still in a beta-development stage. It is also optional for two
other packages:
libksysguard and kdeplasma-addons. If QtWebEngine is installed later,
only these two packages need to be rebuilt. This allows
a more complete display in the system monitor application.
</para>
</note>
<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/kf5"/></para>
<sect2>
<title>Downloading KDE Plasma5</title>
<para>
The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma5 packages is to use a single
<command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
</para>
<screen><userinput>url=https://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;/
wget -r -nH -nd -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
<literal>
The options used here are:
-r recurse through child directories
-nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
-nd do not create a hierarchy of directories
-A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
-np don't get parent directories</literal></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Setting Package Order</title>
<para>
The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
</para>
<screen><userinput>cat &gt; plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5 &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>51e9302eb0654fae37d3962626ff4fbb kdecoration-5.27.5.tar.xz
74bde56139ac985dcbdc2367a70b9bca libkscreen-5.27.5.tar.xz
b7247c962c5d25adab4319b61658a084 libksysguard-5.27.5.tar.xz
82968d40f62140cee86aea36a906bd83 breeze-5.27.5.tar.xz
aeaa28b4191c882cc18fc4e411e8a2e4 breeze-gtk-5.27.5.tar.xz
af0607ef8312a85428229118b62c88fe layer-shell-qt-5.27.5.tar.xz
4694667b6f766583b4c82a080a927604 kscreenlocker-5.27.5.tar.xz
06d8187c1365ea93a6b6c944e357e6c0 oxygen-5.27.5.tar.xz
2dbc2bb816a2e20d09f969ad3a939845 kinfocenter-5.27.5.tar.xz
9dcdcf269faee1e5370840f6e8b7eb7f kwin-5.27.5.tar.xz
6d8eebad15cca79e694360ffddb06ac0 plasma-workspace-5.27.5.tar.xz
c35e7d44a3d183c870a5a867ea87703f plasma-disks-5.27.5.tar.xz
ff679b3b315c98baeae249a09c060a86 bluedevil-5.27.5.tar.xz
400c30c063f2c4c6e1b1f876c25e3772 kde-gtk-config-5.27.5.tar.xz
bde2e79070e499d26586a480e9ee36a5 khotkeys-5.27.5.tar.xz
8b0a697df18d02c7eb33b6378cbd4d45 kmenuedit-5.27.5.tar.xz
d2c3d8dcd306b426a3c6ff1eed6c1133 kscreen-5.27.5.tar.xz
a73ad8b4251c5661f6f19eb1d74ba1bf kwallet-pam-5.27.5.tar.xz
f409d7176b62b0c7c1fd6bae483f727c kwayland-integration-5.27.5.tar.xz
41e446151576173a39ae8129d2eccac2 kwrited-5.27.5.tar.xz
219d1e6af7aba7333af2b3016ae4c548 milou-5.27.5.tar.xz
#03de7063c72469e7ee0f152db471f84a plasma-nm-5.27.5.tar.xz
612efae7cd722f5f1e3896c3bf3fb161 plasma-pa-5.27.5.tar.xz
50fa6015315c82976426760552d46d7f plasma-workspace-wallpapers-5.27.5.tar.xz
058a604c6ea8e0ae64f5878a7e5944b8 polkit-kde-agent-1-5.27.5.tar.xz
672a9b07e3725c26318edbab4b9e128e powerdevil-5.27.5.tar.xz
6d10296d88754fae5c246aa73c3f9059 plasma-desktop-5.27.5.tar.xz
5b69ac7f3f160640aee2fe2fb1c6d024 kgamma5-5.27.5.tar.xz
b6c9189955d602662672298c50758b0e ksshaskpass-5.27.5.tar.xz
#a46c94604166a9a2feb748ee8c82e86d plasma-sdk-5.27.5.tar.xz
9fbd2a51814d3ca86371df990643f93a sddm-kcm-5.27.5.tar.xz
#3f192d5ae11e72dedee2686ca1fd5133 discover-5.27.5.tar.xz
#7fdd06cfba4d5e33cfc332be0235635e breeze-grub-5.27.5.tar.xz
#f4d52827d548f61957fa81e232a9413a breeze-plymouth-5.27.5.tar.xz
cad575c607ef907af5138fee59a0c5b7 kactivitymanagerd-5.27.5.tar.xz
6b748c004da6d5b3528c08a93bf1a0f7 plasma-integration-5.27.5.tar.xz
#59b6d2dd34435697fe18e564ed78a511 plymouth-kcm-5.27.5.tar.xz
cda052cd8e5e93079b90ecd32878e8c2 xdg-desktop-portal-kde-5.27.5.tar.xz
df38490abd84e1dab33bb0a71749ddef drkonqi-5.27.5.tar.xz
e7480e7771f736742b9ac60cd9bc1cc5 plasma-vault-5.27.5.tar.xz
c2f27e9822a4e7ccf973d75a0a3883f5 plasma-browser-integration-5.27.5.tar.xz
0088a51de3787d0fe5f83ad6f4e6798a kde-cli-tools-5.27.5.tar.xz
c598c2329e43a3bb6a2da6c555341272 systemsettings-5.27.5.tar.xz
091b75af67a85285ec321f7fa4ebe25a plasma-thunderbolt-5.27.5.tar.xz
#1b35ba803eb94218d6f91a6a285259ef plasma-nano-5.27.5.tar.xz
#4d24bc44142da6aee054b5ba0ceda8de plasma-mobile-5.27.5.tar.xz
909a2118673360130dca8b2b104c988b plasma-firewall-5.27.5.tar.xz
aec129bb64448e92d8abcdee54e7c29a plasma-systemmonitor-5.27.5.tar.xz
6bc2603e9b50728639a0274ed108ebf1 qqc2-breeze-style-5.27.5.tar.xz
453d047ecb4b0de02babe74b435110a1 ksystemstats-5.27.5.tar.xz
50d577a781cf009b6d56766cd9ce801e oxygen-sounds-5.27.5.tar.xz
#98ad50d4bd635c28b33e498855ac5125 aura-browser-5.27.5.tar.xz
ef10140df619daa2b82b22f77e07a4c9 kdeplasma-addons-5.27.5.tar.xz
6ffe6e00493ade07b452ab9d30385d77 kpipewire-5.27.5.tar.xz
a185c7f09b9b81683e85d884f9be1e1e plank-player-5.27.5.tar.xz
d520bce789eae5a0d9ba9432de5d76ac plasma-bigscreen-5.27.5.tar.xz
a1d5c114997f50bc6a6e1c40cc63009c plasma-remotecontrollers-5.27.5.tar.xz
#f96194446cb04af657dc4abc1634d7af flatpak-kcm-5.27.5.tar.xz
#47263a34137f46e168332de80c46a168 plasma-welcome-5.27.5.tar.xz</literal>
EOF</userinput></screen>
<note>
<title>About Commented out Packages</title>
<para>
The breeze-grub, breeze-plymouth, and plymouth-kcm packages above are
all for customized support of <ulink
url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth/"
>Plymouth</ulink>
which is designed to be run within an initial ram disk during boot (see
<xref linkend="initramfs"/>). The plasma-sdk package is optional and
used for software development. The plasma-nano package is used for
embedded systems and plasma-mobile provides phone
functionality for Plasma. The aura-browser package is
still under beta-development and requires
<xref linkend="qtwebengine"/>.
</para>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Plasma5</title>
&as_root;
<para>
First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
</para>
<screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>
<para>
Install all of the packages by running the following
commands:
</para>
<screen><userinput>while read -r line; do
# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory
tar -xf $file
pushd $packagedir
<!--
# Fix some build issues when generating some configuration files
case $name in
plasma-workspace)
sed -i '/set.HAVE_X11/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
;;
khotkeys)
sed -i '/X11Extras/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
;;
plasma-desktop)
sed -i '/X11.h)/i set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
;;
esac
-->
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
-Wno-dev .. &amp;&amp;
make
as_root make install
popd
<!-- some packages end up with files owned by root in $packagedir,
so use as_root for removing -->
as_root rm -rf $packagedir
as_root /sbin/ldconfig
done &lt; plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5
exit</userinput></screen>
<para>
If you did not set <envar>$KF5_PREFIX</envar> to
<filename>/usr</filename>, create symlinks to allow display managers to
find <application>Plasma</application>:
</para>
<screen><userinput>as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/xsessions &amp;&amp;
cd /usr/share/xsessions/ &amp;&amp;
[ -e plasma.desktop ] ||
as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop &amp;&amp;
as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/wayland-sessions &amp;&amp;
cd /usr/share/wayland-sessions/ &amp;&amp;
[ -e plasmawayland.desktop ] ||
as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/wayland-sessions/plasmawayland.desktop<!--
cd $KF5_PREFIX/share/plasma/plasmoids
for j in $(find -name \*.js); do
as_root ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/
done--></userinput></screen>
<para revision="sysv">
Useless systemd units have been installed in
<filename class="directory">$KF5_PREFIX/lib</filename>. Remove
them now (as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>):
</para>
<screen role="root"
revision="sysv"><userinput>rm -rf $KF5_PREFIX/lib/systemd</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<!--
<sect2 role="commands">
<title>Command Explanations</title>
<para>
<command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
</para>
</sect2>
-->
<sect2 role="configuration">
<title>Configuring Plasma</title>
<sect3>
<title>Linux PAM Configuration</title>
<para>
If you built Plasma with the recommended <application>Linux
PAM</application> support, create necessary configuration files by
running the following commands as the <systemitem
class="username">root</systemitem> user:
</para>
<screen role="root"><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/pam.d/kde &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde
auth requisite pam_nologin.so
auth required pam_env.so
auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid &gt;= 1000 quiet
auth include system-auth
account include system-account
password include system-password
session include system-session
# End /etc/pam.d/kde</literal>
EOF
cat &gt; /etc/pam.d/kde-np &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde-np
auth requisite pam_nologin.so
auth required pam_env.so
auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid &gt;= 1000 quiet
auth required pam_permit.so
account include system-account
password include system-password
session include system-session
# End /etc/pam.d/kde-np</literal>
EOF
cat &gt; /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
auth include system-auth
account include system-account
# End /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver</literal>
EOF</userinput></screen>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="starting">
<title>Starting Plasma5</title>
<para revision="sysv">
You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from runlevel 3, using
<xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>.
</para>
<para revision="systemd">
You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from a TTY, using
<xref linkend="xinit"/><!--, or from a graphical display manager, such as
<xref linkend="sddm"/>-->.
</para>
<para>
To start <application>Plasma 5</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
run the following commands:
</para>
<screen><userinput>cat &gt; ~/.xinitrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>dbus-launch --exit-with-x11 $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startplasma-x11</literal>
EOF
startx</userinput></screen>
<para>
The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
(<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session,
normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
<command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
can be done starting X with:
</para>
<screen><userinput>startx &amp;&gt; ~/x-session-errors</userinput></screen>
<para>
When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
</para>
<!-- Now the entry is "plasma (X11)" for Xorg, so I guess this is
not needed anymore:
<para>
If you intend to start <application>Plasma</application> using a
display manager such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>, there will be two entries
for <application>Plasma</application>, one for use with
<application>Xorg</application>, and another for
<application>Wayland</application>. Modify the
<application>Xorg</application> entry with the following command, as the
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, so that you can
differentiate between the two:</para>
<screen role="root"><userinput>sed '/^Name=/s/Plasma/Plasma on Xorg/' -i /usr/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop</userinput></screen>
-->
</sect2>
<sect2 role="content">
<title>Contents</title>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
<seg>
There are too many plasma programs (63 in /opt/kf5/bin) to list
separately here.
</seg>
<seg>
There are too many plasma libraries (40 in /opt/kf5/lib) to list
separately here.
</seg>
<seg>
There are too many plasma directories (over 1000 in /opt/kf5) to
list separately here.
</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
</sect1>