mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
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git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@8957 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
1108 lines
42 KiB
XML
1108 lines
42 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY samba3-download-http "http://samba.org/samba/ftp/stable/samba-&samba3-version;.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY samba3-download-ftp "ftp://samba.org/pub/samba/samba-&samba3-version;.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY samba3-md5sum "5291717be0734e07dc07b6110e162e87">
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<!ENTITY samba3-size "27.7 MB">
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<!ENTITY samba3-buildsize "455 MB">
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<!ENTITY samba3-time "5.1 SBU (including about 2.8 SBU to run the test suite)">
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]>
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<sect1 id="samba3" xreflabel="Samba-&samba3-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="samba3.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>Samba-&samba3-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="samba3">
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<primary sortas="a-Samba">Samba</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to Samba</title>
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<para>The <application>Samba</application> package provides file and print
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services to SMB/CIFS clients and Windows networking to Linux clients.
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<application>Samba</application> can also be configured as a Windows NT
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4.0 Domain Controller replacement (with caveats working with NT PDC's and
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BDC's), a file/print server acting as a member of a Windows NT 4.0 or
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Active Directory domain and a NetBIOS (rfc1001/1002) nameserver (which
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amongst other things provides LAN browsing support).</para>
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&lfs70_checked;
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&samba3-download-http;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&samba3-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &samba3-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &samba3-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated disk space required: &samba3-buildsize;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated build time: &samba3-time;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<!--<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Required patch: <ulink
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url="http://us3.samba.org/samba/patches/patches-&samba3-version;/spoolss.diff"/></para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist> -->
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Samba Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional"><xref linkend="popt"/>,
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<xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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<xref linkend="cups"/>,
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<xref linkend="openldap"/>,
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<xref linkend="gamin"/>,
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<xref linkend="acl"/>,
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<xref linkend="xfs"/>,
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<xref linkend="heimdal"/> or <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>,
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<xref linkend="python"/> (used only in parts of the test suite),
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<ulink url="http://tdb.samba.org/">tdb</ulink> (version 1.2.1),
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<xref linkend="libcap2"/>,
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<ulink url="http://www.nongnu.org/libunwind/">libunwind</ulink>,
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<!-- <ulink url="http://people.redhat.com/dhowells/keyutils/">keyutils</ulink>
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(required to build the <command>cifs.upcall</command> program), -->
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<xref linkend="avahi"/>,
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<ulink url="http://www.openafs.org/">OpenAFS</ulink>,
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and <ulink url="http://valgrind.org/">Valgrind</ulink> (optionally
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used by the test suite)</para>
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<para>You will need to install one of the kerberos packages if you plan
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on using your system to join a Windows NT domain.</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional for Samba4 Support</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional"><xref linkend="gnutls"/> (recommended),
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<xref linkend="python"/>, and
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<xref linkend="sqlite"/></para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/samba3"/></para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Samba</title>
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<note>
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<para>If you wish to run the test suite after the binaries are built,
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you must add the <option>--enable-socket-wrapper</option> parameter to
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the <command>configure</command> script below. You may want to run
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<command>configure</command> with the <option>--help</option> parameter
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first. There may be other parameters needed to take advantage of
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optional dependencies.</para>
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</note>
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<para>Install <application>Samba</application> by running the following
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commands:</para>
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<screen><userinput>cd source3 &&
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./configure \
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--prefix=/usr \
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--sysconfdir=/etc \
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--localstatedir=/var \
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--with-piddir=/run \
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--with-pammodulesdir=/lib/security \
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--with-fhs \
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--enable-nss-wrapper \
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--enable-socket-wrapper &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<para>To test the results, issue: <command>make test</command>. If you have
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<application>Linux-PAM</application> installed and built the PAM library
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modules, you can perform a dlopen test by issuing:
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<command>make test_pam_modules</command>.</para>
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<para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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install -v -m755 ../nsswitch/libnss_win{s,bind}.so /lib &&
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ln -v -sf libnss_winbind.so /lib/libnss_winbind.so.2 &&
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ln -v -sf libnss_wins.so /lib/libnss_wins.so.2 &&
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install -v -m644 ../examples/smb.conf.default /etc/samba &&
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if [ -d /etc/openldap/schema ]; then
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install -v -m644 ../examples/LDAP/README \
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/etc/openldap/schema/README.LDAP &&
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install -v -m644 ../examples/LDAP/samba* \
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/etc/openldap/schema &&
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install -v -m755 ../examples/LDAP/{convert*,get*,ol*} \
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/etc/openldap/schema &&
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fi &&
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install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/samba-&samba3-version; &&
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install -v -m644 ../docs/*.pdf \
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/usr/share/doc/samba-&samba3-version; &&
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ln -v -s ../../samba/swat /usr/share/doc/samba-&samba3-version;</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para><option>--enable-merged-build</option>: Use this parameter to build
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the (alpha) Samba4 components (GnuTLS is recommended).</para>
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<para><parameter>--sysconfdir=/etc</parameter>: Sets the configuration
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file directory to avoid the default of
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<filename class="directory">/usr/etc</filename>.</para>
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<para><parameter>--localstatedir=/var</parameter>: Sets the variable
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data directory to avoid the default of
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<filename class="directory">/usr/var</filename>.</para>
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<para><parameter>--with-fhs</parameter>: Assigns all other file paths in
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a manner compliant with the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS).</para>
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<para><parameter>--enable-nss-wrapper</parameter>: Builds the nss-wrapper
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library.</para>
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<para><parameter>--enable-socket-wrapper</parameter>: This options is
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required to run the test suite.</para>
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<para><command>install -v -m755 nsswitch/libnss_win{s,bind}.so /lib</command>:
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The nss libraries are not installed by default. If you intend to use
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winbindd for Windows NT domain authentication, and/or WINS name resolution,
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you need these libraries.</para>
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<para><command>ln -v -sf libnss_winbind.so /lib/libnss_winbind.so.2</command>
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and <command>ln -v -sf libnss_wins.so /lib/libnss_wins.so.2</command>:
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These symlinks are required by <application>Glibc</application> to use the
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NSS libraries.</para>
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<para><command>if [ -d /etc/openldap/schema ]; then ...; fi</command>:
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These commands are used to see if you have an OpenLDAP installation, and if
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so, they copy sample Samba schemas to the OpenLDAP
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<filename class='directory'>schema</filename> directory.</para>
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<para><command>install -v -m644 ../examples/smb.conf.default
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/etc/samba</command>: This copies a default <filename>smb.conf</filename>
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file into <filename>/etc/samba</filename>. This sample configuration will
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not work until you copy it to <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> and
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make the appropriate changes for your installation. See the configuration
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section for minimum values which must be set.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Configuring Samba</title>
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<sect3 id="samba3-config">
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<title>Config Files</title>
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<para>/etc/samba/smb.conf</para>
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<indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-config">
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<primary sortas="e-etc-samba-smb.conf">/etc/samba/smb.conf</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</sect3>
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<!-- mount.cifs is now in the separate cifs-utils package
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<sect3>
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<title>Mounting Shares by Unprivileged Users</title>
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<para>If it is desired for unprivileged users to directly mount (and
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unmount) CIFS shares, the <command>mount.cifs</command> and
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<command>umount.cifs</command> commands must be setuid
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<systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem>. Note that users can
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only mount CIFS shares on a mount point owned by that user (requires
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write access also). If desired, change these programs to setuid
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<systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> by issuing the following
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command as the <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem>
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user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>chmod -v 4755 /usr/sbin/{,u}mount.cifs</userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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-->
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<sect3>
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<title>Printing to SMB Clients</title>
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<para>If you use <application>CUPS</application> for print services,
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and you wish to print to a printer attached to an SMB client, you
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need to create an SMB backend device. To create the device, issue the
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following command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>ln -v -sf /usr/bin/smbspool /usr/lib/cups/backend/smb</userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>Configuration Information</title>
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<para>Due to the complexity and the many various uses for
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<application>Samba</application>, complete configuration for all the
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package's capabilities is well beyond the scope of the BLFS book. This
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section provides instructions to configure the
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<filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file for two common scenarios.
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The complete contents of <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> will
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depend on the purpose of <application>Samba</application>
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installation.</para>
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<note>
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<para>You may find it easier to copy the configuration parameters shown
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below into an empty <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file
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instead of copying and editing the default file as mentioned in the
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<quote>Command Explanations</quote> section. How you create/edit the
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<filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file will be left up to
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you. Do ensure the file is only writeable by the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user (mode 644).</para>
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</note>
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<sect4>
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<title>Scenario 1: Minimal Standalone Client-Only Installation</title>
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<para>Choose this variant if you only want to transfer files using
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<command>smbclient</command>, mount Windows shares and print to Windows
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printers, and don't want to share your files and printers to Windows
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machines.</para>
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<para>A <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file with the following
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three parameters is sufficient:</para>
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<screen role='root'><literal>[global]
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workgroup = <replaceable>MYGROUP</replaceable>
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dos charset = <replaceable>cp850</replaceable>
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unix charset = <replaceable>ISO-8859-1</replaceable></literal></screen>
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<para>The values in this example specify that the computer belongs to a
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Windows workgroup named
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<quote><replaceable>MYGROUP</replaceable></quote>, uses the
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<quote><replaceable>cp850</replaceable></quote> character set on the
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wire when talking to MS-DOS and MS Windows 9x, and that the filenames
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are stored in the <quote><replaceable>ISO-8859-1</replaceable></quote>
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encoding on the disk. Adjust these values appropriately for your
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installation. The <quote>unix charset</quote> value must be the same as
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the output of <command>locale charmap</command> when executed with the
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<envar>LANG</envar> variable set to your preferred locale, otherwise the
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<command>ls</command> command may not display correct filenames of
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downloaded files.</para>
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<para>There is no need to run any <application>Samba</application>
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servers in this scenario, thus you don't need to install the provided
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bootscripts.</para>
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</sect4>
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<sect4>
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<title>Scenario 2: Standalone File/Print Server</title>
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<para>Choose this variant if you want to share your files and printers
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to Windows machines in your workgroup in addition to the capabilities
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described in Scenario 1.</para>
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<para>In this case, the <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf.default</filename>
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file may be a good template to start from. Also add
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<quote>dos charset</quote> and <quote>unix charset</quote> parameters
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to the <quote>[global]</quote> section as described in Scenario 1 in
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order to prevent filename corruption.</para>
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<para>The following configuration file creates a separate share for each
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user's home directory and also makes all printers available to Windows
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machines:</para>
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<screen role='root'><literal>[global]
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workgroup = <replaceable>MYGROUP</replaceable>
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dos charset = <replaceable>cp850</replaceable>
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unix charset = <replaceable>ISO-8859-1</replaceable>
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[homes]
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comment = Home Directories
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browseable = no
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writable = yes
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[printers]
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comment = All Printers
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path = /var/spool/samba
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browseable = no
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guest ok = no
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printable = yes</literal></screen>
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<para>Other parameters you may wish to customize in the
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<quote>[global]</quote> section include:</para>
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<screen role='root'><literal> server string =
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security =
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hosts allow =
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load printers =
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log file =
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max log size =
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socket options =
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local master =</literal></screen>
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<para>Reference the comments in the
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<filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf.default</filename> file for information
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regarding these parameters.</para>
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<para>Since the <command>smbd</command> and <command>nmbd</command>
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daemons are needed in this case, install the <filename>samba</filename>
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bootscript. Be sure to run <command>smbpasswd</command> (with the
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<option>-a</option> option to add users) to enable and
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set passwords for all accounts that need
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<application>Samba</application> access, or use the SWAT web interface
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(see below) to do the same. Using the default
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<application>Samba</application> passdb backend, any user you attempt
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to add will also be required to exist in the
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<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file.</para>
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</sect4>
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<sect4>
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<title>Advanced Requirements</title>
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<para>More complex scenarios involving domain control or membership are
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possible if the right flags are passed to the ./configure script when
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the package is built. Such setups are advanced topics and cannot be
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adequately covered in BLFS. Many complete books have been written on
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these topics alone. It should be noted, however, that a
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<application>Samba</application> BDC cannot be used as a fallback
|
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for a Windows PDC, and conversely, a Windows BDC cannot be used as a
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fallback for a <application>Samba</application> PDC. Also in some
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domain membership scenarios, the <command>winbindd</command> daemon and
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|
the corresponding bootscript are needed.</para>
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<para>There is quite a bit of documentation available which covers many
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of these advanced configurations. Point your web browser to the links
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below to view some of the documentation included with the
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<application>Samba</application> package:</para>
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|
|
<itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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<listitem>
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<para>Using Samba, 2nd Edition; a popular book published by O'Reilly
|
|
<ulink url="file:///usr/share/samba/swat/using_samba/toc.html"/></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The Official Samba HOWTO and Reference Guide <ulink
|
|
url="file:///usr/share/samba/swat/help/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/index.html"/>
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|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Samba-3 by Example
|
|
<ulink url="file:///usr/share/samba/swat/help/Samba-Guide/index.html"/>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The Samba-3 man Pages
|
|
<ulink url="file:///usr/share/samba/swat/help/samba.7.html"/></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
|
|
<sect4 id="samba3-init">
|
|
<title>Boot Script</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>For your convenience, boot scripts have been provided for
|
|
<application>Samba</application>. There are two included in the
|
|
<xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package. The first,
|
|
<filename>samba</filename>, will start the <command>smbd</command>
|
|
and <command>nmbd</command> daemons needed to provide SMB/CIFS
|
|
services. The second script, <filename>winbind</filename>, starts
|
|
the <command>winbindd</command> daemon, used for providing Windows
|
|
domain services to Linux clients.</para>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-init">
|
|
<primary sortas="f-samba">samba</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-init">
|
|
<primary sortas="f-winbind">winbind</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<para>The default <application>Samba</application> installation uses the
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|
<systemitem class='username'>nobody</systemitem> user for guest access
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|
to the server. This can be overridden by setting the
|
|
<option>guest account =</option> parameter in the
|
|
<filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file. If you utilize the
|
|
<option>guest account =</option> parameter, ensure this user exists in
|
|
the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file. To use the default user,
|
|
issue the following commands as the
|
|
<systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>groupadd -g 99 nogroup &&
|
|
useradd -c "Unprivileged Nobody" -d /dev/null -g nogroup \
|
|
-s /bin/false -u 99 nobody</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Install the <filename>samba</filename> script with the following
|
|
command issued as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
|
|
user:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>make install-samba</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>If you also need the <filename>winbind</filename>
|
|
script:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>make install-winbind</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
|
|
<sect3 id="samba3-swat-config">
|
|
<title>Configuring SWAT</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The SWAT (<application>Samba</application> Web Administration Tool)
|
|
utility can be used for configuration of the
|
|
<application>Samba</application> installation.</para>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="g-SWAT">SWAT</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<sect4>
|
|
<title>Setting up SWAT using inetd</title>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-inetd.conf">/etc/inetd.conf</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-services">/etc/services</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<warning>
|
|
<para>BLFS does not recommend using these procedures because of the
|
|
security risk involved. However, in a home network environment and
|
|
disclosure of the <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem>
|
|
password is an acceptable risk, the following
|
|
instructions are provided for your convenience.</para>
|
|
</warning>
|
|
|
|
<para>First you must add an entry to <filename>/etc/services</filename>
|
|
and modify the <command>inetd</command> configuration. Add this entry
|
|
with the following command issued as the <systemitem
|
|
class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>echo "swat 905/tcp" >> /etc/services</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Now add this entry to the <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>
|
|
file, again as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
|
|
user:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>echo "swat stream tcp nowait.5 root /usr/sbin/swat swat >> /etc/inetd.conf</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Issue a <command>killall -HUP inetd</command> to reread the
|
|
changed <filename>inetd.conf</filename> file.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>SWAT can be launched by pointing your web browser to
|
|
http://localhost:905.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
|
|
<sect4>
|
|
<title>Setting up SWAT using xinetd</title>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.conf">/etc/xinetd.conf</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<para>If not already done, add an entry to <filename>/etc/services</filename> file
|
|
as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>echo "swat 905/tcp" >> /etc/services</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Create the <application>Samba</application> <xref
|
|
linkend='xinetd'/> file as <filename>/etc/xinetd.d/swat</filename>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<warning>
|
|
<para>You may modify or remove the <quote>only_from</quote> line
|
|
below to include other host(s). BLFS does not recommend doing this
|
|
because of the security risk involved. However, in a home network
|
|
environment, disclosure of the <systemitem
|
|
class='username'>root</systemitem> password may be an acceptable
|
|
risk.</para>
|
|
</warning>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/xinetd.d/swat << "EOF"
|
|
<literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/swat
|
|
|
|
service swat
|
|
{
|
|
port = 905
|
|
socket_type = stream
|
|
wait = no
|
|
instances = 5
|
|
only_from = 127.0.0.1
|
|
user = root
|
|
server = /usr/sbin/swat
|
|
log_on_failure += USERID
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# End /etc/xinetd.d/swat</literal>
|
|
EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Issue a <command>killall -HUP xinetd</command> to read the new
|
|
<filename>/etc/xinetd.d/swat</filename> file.</para>
|
|
|
|
<note>
|
|
<para>If you linked <application>Linux-PAM</application> into the
|
|
<application>Samba</application> build, you'll need to create an
|
|
<filename>/etc/pam.d/samba</filename> file.</para>
|
|
</note>
|
|
|
|
<para>SWAT can now be launched by pointing your web browser to
|
|
http://localhost:905.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
|
|
<sect4>
|
|
<title>Setting up SWAT using stunnel</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>A better way to set up SWAT for network access is through
|
|
<xref linkend='stunnel'/>. For convenience, a boot scripts has
|
|
been provided for SWAT via stunnel. First, create the stunnel
|
|
configuration file:</para>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-stunnel-swat.conf">/etc/stunnel/swat.conf</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/stunnel/swat.conf << "EOF"
|
|
<literal>; File: /etc/stunnel/swat.conf
|
|
|
|
pid = /run/stunnel-swat.pid
|
|
setuid = root
|
|
setgid = root
|
|
cert = /etc/stunnel/stunnel.pem
|
|
|
|
[swat]
|
|
accept = swat
|
|
exec = /usr/sbin/swat
|
|
</literal>
|
|
EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Next, install the swat bootscript:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>make install-swat</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>After starting the SWAT boot script the tool can be accessed by
|
|
pointing your web browser to https://localhost:905. Note:
|
|
<emphasis>https</emphasis>. If access to the tool needs to be
|
|
further restricted, then <xref linkend='iptables'/> can be
|
|
used.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title/>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-pam.d-samba">/etc/pam.d/samba</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="content">
|
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
|
|
|
<segmentedlist>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>cifs.upcall, eventlogadm, findsmb, ldbadd, ldbdel, ldbedit,
|
|
ldbmodify, ldbrename, ldbsearch, net, nmbd,
|
|
nmblookup, ntlm_auth, pdbedit, profiles, rpcclient, sharesec, smbcacls,
|
|
smbclient, smbcontrol, smbcquotas, smbd, smbget, smbpasswd, smbspool,
|
|
smbstatus, smbtar, smbtree, swat, testparm, wbinfo,
|
|
winbindd, and (if not using system TDB) tdbbackup, tdbdump, and
|
|
tdbtool</seg>
|
|
<seg>libnss_winbind.so, libnss_wins.so, libnetapi.so, libsmbclient.so,
|
|
libsmbsharemodes.so, libtalloc.so, libwbclient.so, the pam_winbind.so
|
|
and pam_smbpass.so PAM libraries, and assorted character set,
|
|
filesystem and support modules.</seg>
|
|
<seg>/etc/samba, /usr/lib/samba, /usr/share/doc/samba-&samba3-version;,
|
|
/usr/share/samba, /var/lib/samba and (if configured) /var/log/samba</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
</segmentedlist>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="cifs.upcall">
|
|
<term><command>cifs.upcall</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a userspace upcall helper for Common Internet File Systems
|
|
(CIFS)</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 cifs.upcall">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-cifs.upcall">cifs.upcall</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="eventlogadm">
|
|
<term><command>eventlogadm</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is used to write records to eventlogs from STDIN, add the
|
|
specified source and DLL eventlog registry entries and display the
|
|
active eventlog names (from <filename>smb.conf</filename>).</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 eventlogadm">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-eventlogadm">eventlogadm</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="findsmb">
|
|
<term><command>findsmb</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>lists information about machines that respond to
|
|
SMB name queries on a subnet.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 findsmb">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-findsmb">findsmb</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="ldbadd">
|
|
<term><command>ldbadd</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a command-line utility for adding records to an LDB
|
|
database.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 ldbadd">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-ldbadd">ldbadd</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="ldbdel">
|
|
<term><command>ldbdel</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a command-line program for deleting LDB database
|
|
records.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 ldbdel">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-ldbdel">ldbdel</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="ldbedit">
|
|
<term><command>ldbedit</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>allows you to edit LDB databases using your preferred
|
|
editor.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 ldbedit">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-ldbedit">ldbedit</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="ldbmodify">
|
|
<term><command>ldbmodify</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>allows you to modify records in an LDB database.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 ldbmodify">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-ldbmodify">ldbmodify</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="ldbrename">
|
|
<term><command>ldbrename</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>allows you to edit LDB databases using your preferred
|
|
editor.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 ldbrename">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-ldbrename">ldbrename</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="ldbsearch">
|
|
<term><command>ldbsearch</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>searches an LDB database for records matching a specified
|
|
expression.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 ldbsearch">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-ldbsearch">ldbsearch</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="net">
|
|
<term><command>net</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a tool for administration of
|
|
<application>Samba</application> and remote CIFS servers, similar
|
|
to the <command>net</command> utility for DOS/Windows.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 net">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-net">net</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="nmbd">
|
|
<term><command>nmbd</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is the <application>Samba</application>
|
|
NetBIOS name server.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 nmbd">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-nmbd">nmbd</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="nmblookup">
|
|
<term><command>nmblookup</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is used to query NetBIOS names and map
|
|
them to IP addresses.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 nmblookup">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-nmblookup">nmblookup</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="ntlm_auth">
|
|
<term><command>ntlm_auth</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a tool to allow external access to Winbind's
|
|
NTLM authentication function.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 ntlm_auth">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-ntlm_auth">ntlm_auth</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="pdbedit">
|
|
<term><command>pdbedit</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a tool used to manage the SAM database.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 pdbedit">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-pdbedit">pdbedit</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="profiles">
|
|
<term><command>profiles</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a utility that reports and changes SIDs in Windows
|
|
registry files. It currently only supports Windows NT.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 profiles">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-profiles">profiles</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="rpcclient">
|
|
<term><command>rpcclient</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is used to execute MS-RPC client side functions.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 rpcclient">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-rpcclient">rpcclient</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="sharesec">
|
|
<term><command>sharesec</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>manipulates share ACL permissions on SMB file shares.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 sharesec">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-sharesec">sharesec</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="smbcacls">
|
|
<term><command>smbcacls</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is used to manipulate Windows NT access control lists.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 smbcacls">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-smbcacls">smbcacls</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="smbclient">
|
|
<term><command>smbclient</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a SMB/CIFS access utility, similar to FTP.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 smbclient">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-smbclient">smbclient</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="smbcontrol">
|
|
<term><command>smbcontrol</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is used to control running <command>smbd</command>,
|
|
<command>nmbd</command> and <command>winbindd</command>
|
|
daemons.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 smbcontrol">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-smbcontrol">smbcontrol</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="smbcquotas">
|
|
<term><command>smbcquotas</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is used to manipulate Windows NT quotas on
|
|
SMB file shares.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 smbcquotas">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-smbcquotas">smbcquotas</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="smbd">
|
|
<term><command>smbd</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is the main <application>Samba</application> daemon which
|
|
provides SMB/CIFS services to clients.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 smbd">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-smbd">smbd</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="smbget">
|
|
<term><command>smbget</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a simple utility with <command>wget</command>-like
|
|
semantics, that can download files from SMB servers. You can specify
|
|
the files you would like to download on the command-line.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 smbget">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-smbget">smbget</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="smbpasswd">
|
|
<term><command>smbpasswd</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>changes a user's <application>Samba</application>
|
|
password.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 smbpasswd">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-smbpasswd">smbpasswd</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="smbspool">
|
|
<term><command>smbspool</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>sends a print job to an SMB printer.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 smbspool">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-smbspool">smbspool</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="smbstatus">
|
|
<term><command>smbstatus</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>reports current <application>Samba</application>
|
|
connections.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 smbstatus">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-smbstatus">smbstatus</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="smbtar">
|
|
<term><command>smbtar</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a shell script used for backing up SMB/CIFS shares
|
|
directly to Linux tape drives or a file.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 smbtar">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-smbtar">smbtar</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="smbtree">
|
|
<term><command>smbtree</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a text-based SMB network browser.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 smbtree">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-smbtree">smbtree</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="swat">
|
|
<term><command>swat</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is the <application>Samba</application> Web Administration
|
|
Tool.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 swat">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-swat">swat</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="tdbbackup">
|
|
<term><command>tdbbackup</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a tool for backing up or validating the integrity of
|
|
<application>Samba</application> <filename>.tdb</filename>
|
|
files.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 tdbbackup">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-tdbbackup">tdbbackup</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="tdbdump">
|
|
<term><command>tdbdump</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para> is a tool used to print the contents of a
|
|
<application>Samba</application> <filename>.tdb</filename>
|
|
file.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 tdbdump">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-tdbdump">tdbdump</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="tdbtool">
|
|
<term><command>tdbtool</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a tool which allows simple database manipulation from the
|
|
command line.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 tdbtool">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-tdbtool">tdbtool</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="testparm">
|
|
<term><command>testparm</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>checks an <filename>smb.conf</filename> file for proper
|
|
syntax.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 testparm">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-testparm">testparm</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="wbinfo">
|
|
<term><command>wbinfo</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>queries a running <command>winbindd</command> daemon.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 wbinfo">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-wbinfo">wbinfo</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="winbindd">
|
|
<term><command>winbindd</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>resolves names from Windows NT servers.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 winbindd">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-winbindd">winbindd</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libnss_winbind">
|
|
<term><filename class='libraryfile'>libnss_winbind.so</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>provides Name Service Switch API functions for resolving names
|
|
from NT servers.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 libnss_winbind">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libnss_winbind">libnss_winbind.so</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libnss_wins">
|
|
<term><filename class='libraryfile'>libnss_wins.so</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>provides API functions for Samba's implementation of the
|
|
Windows Internet Naming Service.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 libnss_wins">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libnss_wins">libnss_wins.so</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libnetapi">
|
|
<term><filename class='libraryfile'>libnetapi.so</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>provides the API functions for the administration tools used
|
|
for Samba and remote CIFS servers.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 libnetapi">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libnetapi">libnetapi.so</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libsmbclient">
|
|
<term><filename class='libraryfile'>libsmbclient.so</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>provides the API functions for the Samba SMB client tools.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 libsmbclient">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libsmbclient">libsmbclient.so</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libsmbsharemodes">
|
|
<term><filename class='libraryfile'>libsmbsharemodes.so</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>provides API functions for accessing SMB share modes
|
|
(locks etc.)</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 libsmbsharemodes">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libsmbsharemodes">libsmbsharemodes.so</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libwbclient">
|
|
<term><filename class='libraryfile'>libwbclient.so</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>provides API functions for Windows domain client services.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 libwbclient">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libwbclient">libwbclient.so</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|