mirror of
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eed2d7fb71
Fix urls for mobile-broadband-provider-info-20110511. git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@9897 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
336 lines
13 KiB
XML
336 lines
13 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY mysql-download-http "&sources-anduin-http;/m/mysql-&mysql-version;.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY mysql-download-ftp "&sources-anduin-ftp;/m/mysql-&mysql-version;.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY mysql-md5sum "dcb6a06e68c5e8f30f57b15300730c9c">
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<!ENTITY mysql-size "23 MB">
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<!ENTITY mysql-buildsize "883 MB (additional 170 MB to run the test suite)">
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<!ENTITY mysql-time "3.9 SBU (Test suite is an additional 45 minutes, only partially CPU dependent)">
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]>
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<sect1 id="mysql" xreflabel="MySQL-&mysql-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="mysql.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>MySQL-&mysql-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="mysql">
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<primary sortas="a-MySQL">MySQL</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to MySQL</title>
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<para><application>MySQL</application> is a widely used and fast SQL
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database server. It is a client/server implementation that consists of a
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server daemon and many different client programs and libraries.</para>
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<para>There may be a more recent release available from the
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<application>MySQL</application> home page. You can check
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<ulink url="http://dev.mysql.com/"/> and probably use the
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existing BLFS instructions. Note that versions other than the one shown
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in the download URLs have not been tested in a BLFS environment.</para>
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&lfs70_checked;
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&mysql-download-http;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&mysql-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &mysql-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &mysql-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated disk space required: &mysql-buildsize;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated build time: &mysql-time;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Optional patch: <ulink
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url="&patch-root;/mysql-&mysql-version;-embedded-library-shared-1.patch"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Optional Documentation (see tip below):
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<ulink url="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<note><para>The patch is required only if you plan to install <application>
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Amarok</application>.</para></note>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">MySQL Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional"><xref linkend="cmake"/></para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional"><xref linkend="openssl"/></para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional"><xref linkend="tcpwrappers"/> and
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<ulink url="http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/libaio-dev">libaio</ulink></para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/mysql"/></para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of MySQL</title>
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<para>For security reasons, running the server as an unprivileged user
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and group is strongly encouraged:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 40 mysql &&
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useradd -c "MySQL Server" -d /dev/null -g mysql -s /bin/false -u 40 mysql</userinput></screen>
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<note><para>There are a great many options available to
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<userinput>cmake</userinput>. Check the output of the `<userinput>cmake .
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-LH</userinput>` for additional customization options. See ithe <ulink
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url="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/source-configuration-options.html">MySQL
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Documentation</ulink> for a full listing of all options.</para></note>
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<note><para>If you plan to install <application>Amarok</application>, you need to
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apply the optional patch, add the cmake option
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<userinput>-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=ON</userinput> and add
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<userinput>Embedded</userinput> to the <userinput>SEGMENTS</userinput> variable
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below.</para></note>
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<para>Apply the optional patch:</para>
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<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../mysql-&mysql-version;-embedded-library-shared-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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<para>Build and install <application>MySQL</application> by
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running the following commands:</para>
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<screen><userinput>cmake . \
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-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
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-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/srv/mysql \
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-DINSTALL_MYSQLDATADIR=/srv/mysql \
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-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr \
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-DINSTALL_BINDIR=bin \
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-DINSTALL_SBINDIR=sbin \
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-DINSTALL_DOCDIR=share/doc/mysql \
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-DINSTALL_DOCREADMEDIR=share/doc/mysql \
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-DINSTALL_INCLUDEDIR=include/mysql \
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-DINSTALL_INFODIR=share/info \
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-DINSTALL_LIBDIR=lib \
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-DINSTALL_MANDIR=share/man \
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-DINSTALL_MYSQLSHAREDIR=share/mysql \
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-DINSTALL_MYSQLTESTDIR=share/mysql-test \
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-DINSTALL_PLUGINDIR=lib/plugin \
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-DINSTALL_SCRIPTDIR=bin \
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-DINSTALL_SHAREDIR=share/mysql \
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-DINSTALL_SQLBENCHDIR=share/mysql-bench \
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-DINSTALL_SUPPORTFILESDIR=share/mysql/support-files \
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-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
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-DWITH_SSL=system \
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-DWITH_READLINE=system \
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-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/run/mysql/mysql.sock \
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-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
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-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
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-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
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-DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=OFF \
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-DWITH_DEBUG=OFF &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<para>To test the results, issue: <command>make test-force 2>&1 | tee
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test.log</command>. This forces the test to run to completion and logs all
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the test output. There will be many tests that are not run due to
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configuration options and developer considerations. Note that if you use
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TCP Wrappers and have a restrictive <filename>/etc/hosts.deny</filename>
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file, you will need to add an appropriate entry to the
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<filename>/etc/hosts.allow</filename> file for the
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<command>mysqld</command> daemon. Otherwise many of the tests will
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fail.</para>
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<note><para>The ssl tests may fail due to expired certifictes.</para></note>
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<para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>SEGMENTS="Client Server IniFiles ManPages SharedLibraries"
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SEGMENTS="$SEGMENTS Development Documentation Info Readme"
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for segment in $SEGMENTS; do
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cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_COMPONENT=$segment -P cmake_install.cmake
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done
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unset SEGMENTS</userinput></screen>
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<tip>
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<para>The only documentation shipped in the source tarball are
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<filename>mysql.info</filename> and man pages. You can download various
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formats of the <application>MySQL</application> Reference Manual
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from <ulink url="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/"/>.</para>
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</tip>
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<note><para>If you only want to build and install the
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<command>mysql</command> client, use:</para>
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<screen><userinput>cmake . &&
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make mysqlclient libmysql</userinput></screen>
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<para>Continue as root:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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</note>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para><command>cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_COMPONENT=$segment ...</command>: This
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command installs the appropriate portion of the package. Different
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segemnts may be added or deleted as desired. Valid segments are listed
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with `<command>make list_install_components</command>`. Note that the
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'DataFiles' install segment does not honor the -DMYSQL_DATADIR or
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-DINSTALL_MYSQLDATADIR statements.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Configuring MySQL</title>
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<sect3 id="mysql-config">
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<title>Config Files</title>
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<para><filename>/etc/my.cnf</filename> and
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<filename>~/.my.cnf</filename></para>
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<indexterm zone="mysql mysql-config">
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<primary sortas="e-AA.my.cnf">~/.my.cnf</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="mysql mysql-config">
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<primary sortas="e-etc-my.cnf">/etc/my.cnf</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>Configuration Information</title>
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<para>There are several default configuration files available in
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<filename class="directory">/usr/share/mysql</filename> which you can
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use. When creating the file, ensure binary logs are disabled unless you
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are doing database replication. Create <filename>/etc/my.cnf</filename>
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using the following commands as the <systemitem
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class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m644 /usr/share/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
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sed -i 's/^log-bin/#log-bin/' /etc/my.cnf</userinput></screen>
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<para>You can now install a database and change the ownership to the
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unprivileged user and group (perform as the <systemitem
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class="username">root</systemitem> user):</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr --datadir=/srv/mysql --user=mysql &&
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chgrp -v mysql /srv/mysql{,/test,/mysql}</userinput></screen>
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<para>Further configuration requires that the
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<application>MySQL</application> server is running. Start
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the server using the following commands as the <systemitem
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class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m755 -o mysql -g mysql -d /var/run/mysql &&
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mysqld_safe --user=mysql 2>&1 >/dev/null &</userinput></screen>
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<para>A default installation does not set up a password for the
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administrator, so use the following command as the <systemitem
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class="username">root</systemitem> user to set one. Replace
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<replaceable><new-password></replaceable> with your own.</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>mysqladmin -u root password <replaceable><new-password></replaceable></userinput></screen>
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<para>Configuration of the server is now finished. Shut the server
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down using the following command as the <systemitem
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class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>mysqladmin -p shutdown</userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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<sect3 id="mysql-init">
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<title>Boot Script</title>
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<para>Install the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql</filename> init script
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included in the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package as
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the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to start the
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<application>MySQL</application> server during system boot-up.</para>
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<indexterm zone="mysql mysql-init">
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<primary sortas="f-mysql">mysql</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make install-mysql</userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>comp_err, innochecksum, msql2mysql, my_print_defaults,
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myisam_ftdump, myisamchk, myisamlog, myisampack, mysql,
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mysql_client_test, mysql_config, mysql_convert_table_format,
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mysql_create_system_tables, mysql_explain_log, mysql_find_rows,
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mysql_fix_extensions, mysql_fix_privilege_tables, mysql_install_db,
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mysql_secure_installation, mysql_setpermission, mysql_tableinfo,
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mysql_tzinfo_to_sql, mysql_waitpid, mysql_zap, mysqlaccess, mysqladmin,
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mysqlbinlog, mysqlbug, mysqlcheck, mysqld, mysqld_multi, mysqld_safe,
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mysqldump, mysqldumpslow, mysqlhotcopy, mysqlimport, mysqlmanager,
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mysqlshow, mysqltest, mysqltestmanager, mysqltestmanager-pwgen,
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mysqltestmanagerc, perror, replace, resolve_stack_dump, and
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resolveip</seg>
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<seg>libdbug.a, libheap.a, libmyisam.a, libmyisammrg.a,
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libmysqlclient.{so,a}, libmysqlclient_r.{so,a}, libmystrings.a,
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libmysys.a, and libvio.a</seg>
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<seg>/srv/mysql, /usr/include/mysql, /usr/lib/plugin, /usr/share/mysql and
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/var/run/mysql</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<para>Descriptions of all the programs and libraries would be several
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pages long. Instead, consult the <filename>mysql.info</filename>
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documentation or the on-line reference manual at <ulink
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url="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/index.html"/>.</para>
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<para>The <application>Perl</application> DBI modules must be installed
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for some of the <application>MySQL</application> support programs to
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function properly.</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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