mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
synced 2025-02-10 21:24:39 +08:00
a01d3081c8
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@18777 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
421 lines
15 KiB
XML
421 lines
15 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
|
<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
|
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
|
|
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
|
|
%general-entities;
|
|
|
|
<!ENTITY plasma5-download-http "http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;">
|
|
<!ENTITY plasma5-download-ftp " ">
|
|
<!ENTITY plasma5-md5sum "See Below">
|
|
<!ENTITY plasma5-size "103 MB">
|
|
<!ENTITY plasma5-buildsize "917 MB (290 MB installed)">
|
|
<!ENTITY plasma5-time "34 SBU">
|
|
]>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="plasma5-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma5-version;">
|
|
<?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>
|
|
|
|
<sect1info>
|
|
<othername>$LastChangedBy: bdubbs $</othername>
|
|
<date>$Date: 2015-09-24 16:44:04 -0500 (Thu, 24 Sep 2015) $</date>
|
|
</sect1info>
|
|
|
|
<title>Building Plasma 5</title>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="plasma5-build">
|
|
<primary sortas="a-kf5">KDE Plasma 5</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<para>KDE Plasma 5 is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
|
|
5 and QML. It has been derived from the monolithic KDE 4 desktop.
|
|
They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma 5).</para>
|
|
|
|
&lfs80_checked;
|
|
&gcc7_checked;
|
|
|
|
<para>The instructions below build all of the Plasma 5 packages in one
|
|
step by using a bash script.</para>
|
|
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
|
|
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-http;"/></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-ftp;"/></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Download MD5 sum: &plasma5-md5sum;</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Download size: &plasma5-size;</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Estimated disk space required: &plasma5-buildsize;</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Estimated build time: &plasma5-time;</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma 5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
|
|
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
|
|
<para role="required">
|
|
<!--<xref linkend="fontforge"/>,-->
|
|
<xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="kf5-frameworks"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="python2"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="qca"/> (built with qt5),
|
|
<xref linkend="taglib"/>, and
|
|
<xref linkend="xcb-util-cursor"/>
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
|
|
<para role="recommended">
|
|
<xref linkend="libdbusmenu-qt"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="libcanberra"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="libinput"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="oxygen-icons5"/>, and
|
|
<xref linkend="pciutils"/>
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
|
|
<para role="optional">
|
|
<xref linkend="glu"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend='ibus'/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>,
|
|
<ulink url="http://distributions.freedesktop.org/wiki/AppStream">appstream-qt</ulink>,
|
|
<ulink url="https://www.kdevelop.org/">KDevPlatform</ulink>,
|
|
<ulink url="http://gpsd.berlios.de">libgps</ulink>,
|
|
<ulink url="https://github.com/libhybris/libhybris">libhybris</ulink>,
|
|
<ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libraw1394/">libraw1394</ulink>,
|
|
<ulink url="https://bitbucket.org/godsme/mockcpp">mockcpp</ulink>,
|
|
<ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/PackageKit/releases/">packagekit-qt</ulink>,
|
|
<ulink url="http://qalculate.sourceforge.net">Qalculate</ulink>,
|
|
<ulink url="https://launchpad.net/qapt">Qapt</ulink>,
|
|
<ulink url="https://github.com/osiam/osiam">SCIM</ulink>, and
|
|
<ulink url="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat (for pam_kwallet)</ulink>
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
|
|
<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/kf5"/></para>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Downloading KDE Plasma5</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma5 packages is to use a single
|
|
<command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>url=http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;/
|
|
wget -r -nH -nd -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
|
|
<literal>
|
|
The options used here are:
|
|
-r recurse through child directories
|
|
-nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
|
|
-nd do not create a hierarchy of directories
|
|
-A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
|
|
-np don't get parent directories</literal></screen>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Setting Package Order</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
|
|
Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>cat > plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5 << "EOF"
|
|
<literal>385dedd91c52692248582590afb1fada kde-cli-tools-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
97251f0737fedeb8e718da52fb2e3c4f kdecoration-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
93cf21d6485c2207b01a36493687021a libkscreen-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
4dc7f5d5fd0fb1c78ba0d7442c643439 libksysguard-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
c3ee9712d1b5e76c60e520369d8d0203 breeze-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
e3abfe588d5d606c1bd9feb57296f2df breeze-gtk-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
3234d0bbfbf2ca277e835c25b8c8e347 kscreenlocker-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
76ac64277d4e0329baa4b119dbe1d872 oxygen-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
f4fdc03dded336fb79dcb1d41198f12b kinfocenter-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
eeb495ac4971114e4c378f749b307d5a ksysguard-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
ca95a965a3a165c1fdaa6db8b33efa8d kwin-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
15a6eb395aae2b2c12eed4ebb0806853 systemsettings-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
b58e8037c09011abf1e868df1d5bc401 plasma-workspace-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
c0cd10543a62358d73060747e950c19b bluedevil-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
d65869affd1204d8056efca6a20fd37b kde-gtk-config-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
53ff209275740023066ddcf3f930ddce khotkeys-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
cf6a4611f2c35a32e2571dc13ea0a348 kmenuedit-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
b34337a7849c39b5b9710ce4ec06ecd7 kscreen-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
82847e071a55f526150f3b945d9cd13e kwallet-pam-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
50a1816d7d70246a9c7bcc08cfe6a014 kwayland-integration-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
83a93dbc26f874e8da5b5b5f61a53450 kwrited-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
2a49140e706662d4543d2ab43ed833f0 milou-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
976e21025c3a18331ba450f304c68720 plasma-nm-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
7c6186fb1356fe457f4c8ab9e68ee343 plasma-pa-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
d7cc2d1c45442672bb528cbcfb3e7b0c plasma-workspace-wallpapers-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
3a2ba731b5668c806ab40e2efe285ef2 polkit-kde-agent-1-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
7acf9ead83f2ed6f676115351a41742a powerdevil-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
d1edc632e923a66c578b0b301221efb1 plasma-desktop-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
93fd41d84118483582bf2d2cfe39d8d4 kdeplasma-addons-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
e6658da2bb79caedeba733c0c1fcfc95 kgamma5-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
f90500aaf1f2ee90cd2d248d646bf44f ksshaskpass-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
#bc5650a67220f5ec2c7556635a4e15b7 plasma-sdk-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
00e5f4bec1a304d756e87e9c52269306 sddm-kcm-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
814f9ecc0299de76d722de7020c19bd5 user-manager-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
1070622fea6faa5952b724028c14bc7d discover-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
#330e2a7c084a432aed63d0a31c54df1e breeze-grub-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
#0059b846bb6236adad2e5b5d0df3c2d6 breeze-plymouth-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
a35ae2e6c7ef48234841b416769a17ac kactivitymanagerd-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
24c9a41664ffa89768df14005335e7bc plasma-integration-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
182f5a883551ab5a789cf8afd3212d64 plasma-tests-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
#480568df95a0d73829e9b3478c130917 plymouth-kcm-5.10.0.tar.xz
|
|
6e3f734d83271fa7a28176faf9649688 xdg-desktop-portal-kde-5.10.0.tar.xz</literal>
|
|
EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<note><para>The breeze-grub, breeze-plymouth, and plymouth-kcm packages
|
|
above are all for customized support of <ulink
|
|
url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth/">Plymouth</ulink>
|
|
which is designed to be run within an initial ram disk during boot (see
|
|
<xref linkend="initramfs"/>). The plasma-sdk package is optional and used
|
|
for software development.</para></note>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="installation">
|
|
<title>Installation of Plasma5</title>
|
|
|
|
&as_root;
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
Install all of the packages by running the following
|
|
commands:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>while read -r line; do
|
|
|
|
# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
|
|
if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
|
|
file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
|
|
|
|
pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
|
|
packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory
|
|
|
|
tar -xf $file
|
|
pushd $packagedir
|
|
|
|
mkdir build
|
|
cd build
|
|
|
|
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
|
|
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
|
|
-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
|
|
-Wno-dev .. &&
|
|
|
|
make
|
|
as_root make install
|
|
popd
|
|
|
|
<!-- some packages end up with files owned by root in $packagedir,
|
|
so use as_root for removing -->
|
|
as_root rm -rf $packagedir
|
|
as_root /sbin/ldconfig
|
|
|
|
done < plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5
|
|
|
|
exit
|
|
|
|
cd $KF5_PREFIX/share/plasma/plasmoids
|
|
|
|
for j in $(find -name \*.js); do
|
|
as_root ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/
|
|
done</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="commands">
|
|
<title>Command Explanations</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
<command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
|
|
Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="configuration">
|
|
<title>Configuring Plasma</title>
|
|
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Linux PAM Configuration</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
If you built Plasma with the recommended <application>Linux
|
|
PAM</application> support, create necessary configuration files by
|
|
running the following commands as the <systemitem
|
|
class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/pam.d/kde << "EOF"
|
|
# Begin /etc/pam.d/kde
|
|
|
|
auth requisite pam_nologin.so
|
|
auth required pam_env.so
|
|
|
|
auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
|
|
auth include system-auth
|
|
|
|
account include system-account
|
|
password include system-password
|
|
session include system-session
|
|
|
|
# End /etc/pam.d/kde
|
|
EOF
|
|
|
|
cat > /etc/pam.d/kde-np << "EOF"
|
|
# Begin /etc/pam.d/kde-np
|
|
|
|
auth requisite pam_nologin.so
|
|
auth required pam_env.so
|
|
|
|
auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
|
|
auth required pam_permit.so
|
|
|
|
account include system-account
|
|
password include system-password
|
|
session include system-session
|
|
|
|
# End /etc/pam.d/kde-np
|
|
EOF
|
|
|
|
cat > /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver << "EOF"
|
|
# Begin /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
|
|
|
|
auth include system-auth
|
|
account include system-account
|
|
|
|
# End /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
|
|
EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="starting">
|
|
<title>Starting Plasma5</title>
|
|
|
|
<para revision="sysv">
|
|
You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from runlevel 3, using
|
|
<xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
|
|
such as <xref linkend="sddm"/>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para revision="systemd">
|
|
You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from a TTY, using
|
|
<xref linkend="xinit"/><!--, or from a graphical display manager, such as
|
|
<xref linkend="sddm"/>-->.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
To start <application>Plasma 5</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
|
|
run the following commands:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen revision="sysv"><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
|
|
<literal>ck-launch-session dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startkde</literal>
|
|
EOF
|
|
|
|
startx</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<screen revision="systemd"><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
|
|
<literal>dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startkde</literal>
|
|
EOF
|
|
|
|
startx</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
|
|
You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
|
|
pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
|
|
(<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session,
|
|
normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
|
|
<command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
|
|
including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
|
|
the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
|
|
prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
|
|
the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
|
|
can be done starting X with:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>startx &> ~/x-session-errors</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<note revision="sysv">
|
|
<para>
|
|
You may wish to drop consolekit and/or dbus-launch, e.g., just using
|
|
startkde in ~/.xinitrc. However some capabilities such as mounting or
|
|
umounting file systems from a file manager will not be possible, or the
|
|
reboot option may be absent or inoperative, among other problems.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</note>
|
|
<para>
|
|
When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
|
|
where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
|
|
press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>If you intend to start <application>Plasma</application> using a
|
|
display manager such as <xref linkend="sddm"/>, there will be two entries
|
|
for <application>Plasma</application>, one for use with
|
|
<application>Xorg</application>, and another for
|
|
<application>Wayland</application>. Modify the
|
|
<application>Xorg</application> entry with the following command, as the
|
|
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, so that you can
|
|
differentiate between the two:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput role="root">sed '/^Name=/s/Plasma/Plasma on Xorg/' -i /usr/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="content">
|
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
|
|
|
<segmentedlist>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
There are too many plasma programs (50 in /opt/kf5/bin) to list
|
|
separately here.
|
|
</seg>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
There are too many plasma libraries (39 in /opt/kf5/lib) to list
|
|
separately here.
|
|
</seg>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
There are too many plasma directories (over 1000 in /opt/kf5) to
|
|
list separately here.
|
|
</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
</segmentedlist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|