mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
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b775e11005
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@8821 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
323 lines
12 KiB
XML
323 lines
12 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY texlive-source-download-http " ">
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<!ENTITY texlive-source-download-ftp "ftp://tug.org/texlive/historic/2010/texlive-&texlive-version;-source.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY texlive-source-md5sum "156fa34c56acb901fdc687b8d9860f1f">
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<!ENTITY texlive-source-size "32 MB">
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<!ENTITY texlive-texmf-download-http " ">
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<!ENTITY texlive-texmf-download-ftp "ftp://tug.org/texlive/historic/2010/texlive-&texlive-version;-texmf.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY texlive-texmf-md5sum "12dec3a323c4eb75b98a3160c62dc865">
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<!ENTITY texlive-texmf-size "1.1 GB">
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<!ENTITY texlive-buildsize "~5 GB">
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<!ENTITY texlive-time "10 SBU">
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]>
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<sect1 id="texlive" xreflabel="TeX Live-&texlive-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="texlive.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>TeX Live-&texlive-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="texlive">
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<primary sortas="a-texlive">texlive</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to TeX Live</title>
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<para>The <application>TeX Live</application> package is the forked
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successor of the <application>teTeX</application> TeX document production
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system invented by Donald Knuth. Both packages have been maintained and
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supported through the <ulink url="http://www.tug.org/">TeX Users
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Group</ulink>, although <application>teTeX</application> has been
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unmaintained for several years now.</para>
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<para>The <command>texi2html</command> Perl script previously shipped with
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the <application>teTeX</application> package is no longer shipped. You can
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use the <command>makeinfo</command> program as a replacement, or install
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the stand-alone
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<ulink url="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/">Texi2HTML</ulink>
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package.</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&texlive-source-download-http;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&texlive-source-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &texlive-source-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &texlive-source-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated disk space required: &texlive-buildsize;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated build time: &texlive-time;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Required TeX MetaFonts and additional components:
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<ulink url="&texlive-texmf-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &texlive-texmf-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &texlive-texmf-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">TeX Live Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required"><xref linkend="xz-utils"/></para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional"><xref linkend="gs"/>,
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<xref linkend="poppler"/>,
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<xref linkend="freetype2"/>,
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<xref linkend="libpng"/>,
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<xref linkend="xorg7"/>,
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<xref linkend="recode"/>,
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<xref linkend="icu"/>,
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<ulink url="http://www.libgd.org/Main_Page">GD</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.sfr-fresh.com/linux/misc/t1lib">t1lib</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/zziplib/">ZZIPlib</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/clisp/">CLISP</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.lua.org/">Lua</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&id=TECkitDownloads">TECkit</ulink>,
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and
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<ulink url="http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&cat_id=RenderingGraphite">
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Graphite</ulink></para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/texlive"/></para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of TeX Live</title>
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<para>Before building <application>TeX Live</application>, the macros and
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fonts package (<filename>texmf</filename> tarball) must be installed and
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two temporary symbolic links need to be created. Install the macros, fonts
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and symlinks using the following commands as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>tar xf ../texlive-&texlive-version;-texmf.tar.xz \
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-C /usr/share --strip-components=1 &&
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ln -v -s share/texmf /usr &&
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ln -v -s share/texmf-dist /usr</userinput></screen>
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<para>Install <application>TeX Live</application> by running the following
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commands:</para>
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<screen><userinput>sed -i -e 's|PARENT/\.\./texmf-local|PARENT/texmf-local|' \
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-e 's|\$TEXMFVAR/fonts|/var/lib/livetex/fonts|' \
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texk/kpathsea/texmf.cnf &&
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./configure --prefix=/usr \
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--disable-native-texlive-build \
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--enable-shared \
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--without-luatex \
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--enable-mktextex-default \
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--with-banner-add=" - BLFS" &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<para>To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>.</para>
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<para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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rm -v /usr/texmf{,-dist} &&
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install -v -m1777 -d /var/lib/livetex/fonts &&
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install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/texmf-{config,var,local} &&
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install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/texlive-&texlive-version; &&
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ln -s -v ../../texmf/doc \
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/usr/share/doc/texlive-&texlive-version;/texmf &&
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ln -s -v ../../texmf-dist/doc \
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/usr/share/doc/texlive-&texlive-version;/texmf-dist &&
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for FN in `ls -l /usr/bin | grep "\.\./texmf"`
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do ln -svf `readlink $FN | sed 's|\.\./texmf|../share/texmf|'` $FN
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done</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para><command>ln -v -s share/texmf /usr</command> &
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<command>ln -v -s share/texmf-dist /usr</command> &
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<command>rm -v /usr/texmf{,-dist}</command>: These commands are used to
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create and then remove temporary symbolic links so that files are not
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installed in
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<filename class="directory">/usr/texmf{,-dist}</filename></para>
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<para><command>sed -i -e '...' -e '...' texk/kpathsea/texmf.cnf</command>:
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This command is used to modify the default so that local items are
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installed in <filename class="directory">/usr/share/texmf-local</filename>
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instead of <filename class="directory">/usr/texmf-local</filename>. It also
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changes the path for user-installed fonts to the run-time variable location
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<filename class="directory">/var/lib/livetex/fonts</filename>.</para>
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<para><parameter>--disable-native-texlive-build</parameter>: This parameter
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is required if the build is not for a binary distribution.</para>
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<para><parameter>--without-luatex</parameter>: This parameter is required
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if the <application>Lua</application> programming language is not
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installed. Remove this parameter if <application>Lua</application> is
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installed.</para>
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<para><parameter>--enable-mktextex-default</parameter>: This parameter
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is used so that TeX will automatically invoke mktextex if TeX source is
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missing.</para>
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<para><parameter>--with-banner-add=" - BLFS"</parameter>: This parameter
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is used so that the build can be easily recognized as a non-TUG binary
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build.</para>
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<para><option>--with-system-...</option> &
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<option>--with-libgs-includes=/usr/include/ghostscript</option>: These
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options are required to use any system-installed libraries. Run
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<command>./configure --help</command> to see a full list of available
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options.</para>
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<para><command>for FN in `...`; do ...; done</command>This command is
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used to change the installed symbolic links to point to scripts installed
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in <filename class="directory">/usr/share/texmf</filename> instead of
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<filename class="directory">/usr/texmf</filename>.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Configuring TeX Live</title>
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<sect3 id="texlive-config">
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<title>Config Files</title>
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<para>Several <filename class="extension">.cnf</filename> files are used
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in a complete TeX system. Typically these files are not directly modified
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(unless you know your way around a TeX system very well), but instead
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TeX programs are used to make the modifications.</para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3><title>Configuration Information</title>
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<para>Issue the following commands as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to configure and
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finalize the TeX installation:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>mktexlsr /usr/share/texmf \
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/usr/share/texmf-config \
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/usr/share/texmf-dist \
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/usr/share/texmf-var \
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/usr/share/texmf-local \
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/var/lib/livetex/fonts &&
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texconfig-sys font rw &&
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texconfig-sys paper letter &&
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fmtutil-sys --all &&
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updmap-sys &&
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mktexlsr /usr/share/texmf \
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/usr/share/texmf-config \
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/usr/share/texmf-dist \
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/usr/share/texmf-var \
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/usr/share/texmf-local \
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/var/lib/livetex/fonts &&
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texlinks &&
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mktexlsr /usr/share/texmf \
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/usr/share/texmf-config \
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/usr/share/texmf-dist \
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/usr/share/texmf-var \
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/usr/share/texmf-local \
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/var/lib/livetex/fonts</userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>Over 300 binaries and symlinks to scripts</seg>
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<seg>libkpathsea.{so,a} and libptexenc.{so,a}</seg>
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<seg>/usr/include/kpathsea,
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/usr/include/ptexenc,
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/usr/share/doc/texlive-&texlive-version;,
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/usr/share/texmf-config,
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/usr/share/texmf-dist,
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/usr/share/texmf-local,
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/usr/share/texmf-var,
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/use/share/texmf, and
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/var/lib/livetex</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<varlistentry id="texlive-programs">
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<term><command>TeX programs</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>included in the <application>TeX Live</application> package are
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too numerous to individually list. Please refer to the individual
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program man pages and
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<ulink url="file:///usr/share/texmf/doc/texlive/index.html"/> for
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details, as well as a tour of the expansive
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<application>TeX Live</application> documentation.</para>
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<indexterm zone="texlive texlive-programs">
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<primary sortas="b-texlive-programs">TeX Live programs</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="libkpathseaTL">
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<term><filename class='libraryfile'>libkpathsea.{so,a}</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>contains the functions used by the TeX programs to resolve
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and catalog pathnames used in the Tex installation.</para>
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<indexterm zone="texlive libkpathseaTL">
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<primary sortas="c-libkpathseaTL">libkpathsea.{so,a}</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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