mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
synced 2025-02-09 19:57:18 +08:00
b93eccf008
Tag plasma dependencies. git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@22005 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
440 lines
16 KiB
XML
440 lines
16 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
|
<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
|
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
|
|
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
|
|
%general-entities;
|
|
|
|
<!ENTITY plasma5-download-http "http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;">
|
|
<!ENTITY plasma5-download-ftp " ">
|
|
<!ENTITY plasma5-md5sum "See Below">
|
|
<!ENTITY plasma5-size "97 MB">
|
|
<!ENTITY plasma5-buildsize "1.1 GB (294 MB installed)">
|
|
<!ENTITY plasma5-time "20 SBU (using parallelism=4)">
|
|
]>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="plasma5-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma5-version;">
|
|
<?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>
|
|
|
|
<sect1info>
|
|
<othername>$LastChangedBy: bdubbs $</othername>
|
|
<date>$Date: 2015-09-24 16:44:04 -0500 (Thu, 24 Sep 2015) $</date>
|
|
</sect1info>
|
|
|
|
<title>Building Plasma 5</title>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="plasma5-build">
|
|
<primary sortas="a-kde-plasma">KDE Plasma 5</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<para>KDE Plasma 5 is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
|
|
5 and QML. They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma 5).</para>
|
|
|
|
&lfs90_checked;
|
|
|
|
<para>The instructions below build all of the Plasma 5 packages in one
|
|
step by using a bash script.</para>
|
|
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
|
|
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-http;"/></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-ftp;"/></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Download MD5 sum: &plasma5-md5sum;</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Download size: &plasma5-size;</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Estimated disk space required: &plasma5-buildsize;</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Estimated build time: &plasma5-time;</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma 5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
|
|
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
|
|
<para role="required">
|
|
<!--<xref linkend="fontforge"/>,-->
|
|
<xref linkend="GConf"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="kf5-frameworks"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="pipewire"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="qca"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="sassc"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="taglib"/>, and
|
|
<xref linkend="xcb-util-cursor"/>
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
|
|
<para role="recommended">
|
|
<xref linkend="fftw"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="gsettings-desktop-schemas"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="libdbusmenu-qt"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="libcanberra"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="libinput"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="oxygen-icons5"/>, and
|
|
<xref linkend="pciutils"/>
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
|
|
<para role="optional">
|
|
<xref linkend="glu"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend='ibus'/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>,
|
|
<ulink url="http://distributions.freedesktop.org/wiki/AppStream">appstream-qt</ulink>,
|
|
<ulink url="https://www.kdevelop.org/">KDevPlatform</ulink>,
|
|
<ulink url="http://www.catb.org/gpsd/libgps.html">libgps</ulink>,
|
|
<ulink url="https://github.com/libhybris/libhybris">libhybris</ulink>,
|
|
<ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libraw1394/">libraw1394</ulink>,
|
|
<ulink url="https://bitbucket.org/godsme/mockcpp">mockcpp</ulink>,
|
|
<ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/PackageKit/releases/">packagekit-qt</ulink>,
|
|
<ulink url="http://qalculate.github.io/">Qalculate</ulink>,
|
|
<ulink url="https://launchpad.net/qapt">Qapt</ulink>,
|
|
<ulink url="https://github.com/osiam/osiam">SCIM</ulink>, and
|
|
<ulink url="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat</ulink> (for pam_kwallet)
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
|
|
<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/kf5"/></para>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Downloading KDE Plasma5</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma5 packages is to use a single
|
|
<command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>url=http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;/
|
|
wget -r -nH -nd -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
|
|
<literal>
|
|
The options used here are:
|
|
-r recurse through child directories
|
|
-nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
|
|
-nd do not create a hierarchy of directories
|
|
-A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
|
|
-np don't get parent directories</literal></screen>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Setting Package Order</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
|
|
Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>cat > plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5 << "EOF"
|
|
<literal>5e44ce8c340a2776d0c26c01e052de98 kdecoration-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
e9a04fac01548ed807f1e74afa6cecbc libkscreen-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
54f83ba22b7bffb8b29ecb4304eba290 libksysguard-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
b9669c56c282a3a99ad8b5c8ab9e28e7 breeze-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
6800789a7165d7d0ea5cab3f37a412d8 breeze-gtk-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
68d3ce5b520f3295cdf449d129163f31 kscreenlocker-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
37b8aa51e815547a0ca7891f6f28bfd1 oxygen-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
f0aca5810cbf7d6fe9b234dd188bf866 kinfocenter-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
42ad987f068e263e2c04bd46203748aa ksysguard-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
03e03a0d82a2c7a44357a0b70a818364 kwin-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
28ecbe477db45e0ec87d04d89cd00a5e plasma-workspace-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
2f5c188ec483ba13a141d01f914fbdca bluedevil-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
d57f164978aa8ddaa2029834197cd79c kde-gtk-config-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
d665005eee4c4f286d02352f3ed1cca8 khotkeys-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
8411a6adb83f6d07ce57d68518524a60 kmenuedit-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
3e8620ef18c1a077da5b94d2d8da221f kscreen-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
578af3befcb637107e38ef68904549b1 kwallet-pam-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
95e8f7c97d92ce842f4cd88e4244164f kwayland-integration-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
0193b8e80dcdff29b9bde53bfcbe57e7 kwrited-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
40f100f10fc791b636c90a890d6a72d0 milou-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
fdfc54509ba708cc341a0e0b5925c04c plasma-nm-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
243d1a5f17ea39cae8df5051a4d57a74 plasma-pa-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
1c6dcff4dd988d57e8666d29436cd770 plasma-workspace-wallpapers-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
251a7f86e34c718c76b5463ff923f1f4 polkit-kde-agent-1-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
d7d1e680ebb4bd522e09cd3d7c485809 powerdevil-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
9f6022331ff678064507f8c1936db3b6 plasma-desktop-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
66cf356c39e8e5a361fa5bdbac07ea0e kdeplasma-addons-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
a4bbf8ecc177bb640a21e0b699f41717 kgamma5-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
f4cdc68f40a0d9de75080473c5653aeb ksshaskpass-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
#98189f9c245ee94c36b52c0b4899fd6a plasma-sdk-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
0614d7063840aa22c5f273aa94eb59b5 sddm-kcm-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
87770cae80be1d91f5a69e6964b35d90 user-manager-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
31de7a8ab5233c568331c415a9932afb discover-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
#9cd0a7f9624a2f2b4b0fa56913644431 breeze-grub-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
#973aad521ffcd3f4713984ed7c30ffe2 breeze-plymouth-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
4fde8ca5608fd6af1612695b7d1574bc kactivitymanagerd-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
31b52d29b0aa1c6be4d90844217c7e63 plasma-integration-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
d66af09fc97717ca4da55e37646708c5 plasma-tests-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
3544c8e414e44c1a4622fa706dc09e93 plymouth-kcm-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
3877c03570407e2382899b76e36e71cf xdg-desktop-portal-kde-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
8a5a274541943f365aa971318b52dc33 drkonqi-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
2c323e7f60b6042d0b8c66f0726e7499 plasma-vault-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
b48e4ea395f4ca9a98aecb4cb9616186 plasma-browser-integration-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
5c1a41d205f55cc7828c485d08a366f3 kde-cli-tools-5.16.4.tar.xz
|
|
39f47836ddf69aed04a26e26899a208a systemsettings-5.16.4.tar.xz</literal>
|
|
EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<note><para>The breeze-grub, breeze-plymouth, and plymouth-kcm packages
|
|
above are all for customized support of <ulink
|
|
url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth/">Plymouth</ulink>
|
|
which is designed to be run within an initial ram disk during boot (see
|
|
<xref linkend="initramfs"/>). The plasma-sdk package is optional and used
|
|
for software development.</para></note>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="installation">
|
|
<title>Installation of Plasma5</title>
|
|
|
|
&as_root;
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
Install all of the packages by running the following
|
|
commands:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>while read -r line; do
|
|
|
|
# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
|
|
if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
|
|
file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
|
|
|
|
pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
|
|
packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory
|
|
|
|
tar -xf $file
|
|
pushd $packagedir
|
|
|
|
# Fix some build issues when generating some configuration files
|
|
case $name in
|
|
plasma-workspace)
|
|
sed -i '/set.HAVE_X11/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
|
|
;;
|
|
|
|
khotkeys)
|
|
sed -i '/X11Extras/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
|
|
;;
|
|
|
|
plasma-desktop)
|
|
sed -i '/X11.h)/i set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
|
|
mkdir build
|
|
cd build
|
|
|
|
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
|
|
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
|
|
-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
|
|
-Wno-dev .. &&
|
|
|
|
make
|
|
as_root make install
|
|
popd
|
|
|
|
<!-- some packages end up with files owned by root in $packagedir,
|
|
so use as_root for removing -->
|
|
as_root rm -rf $packagedir
|
|
as_root /sbin/ldconfig
|
|
|
|
done < plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5
|
|
|
|
exit</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
If you did not set <envar>$KF5_PREFIX</envar> to
|
|
<filename>/usr</filename>, create symlinks to allow display managers to
|
|
find <application>Plasma</application>:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/xsessions &&
|
|
cd /usr/share/xsessions/ &&
|
|
[ -e plasma.desktop ] ||
|
|
as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop &&
|
|
as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/wayland-sessions &&
|
|
cd /usr/share/wayland-sessions/ &&
|
|
[ -e plasma.desktop ] ||
|
|
as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/wayland-sessions/plasma.desktop<!--
|
|
cd $KF5_PREFIX/share/plasma/plasmoids
|
|
|
|
for j in $(find -name \*.js); do
|
|
as_root ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/
|
|
done--></userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<!--
|
|
<sect2 role="commands">
|
|
<title>Command Explanations</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
<command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
|
|
Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
-->
|
|
<sect2 role="configuration">
|
|
<title>Configuring Plasma</title>
|
|
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Linux PAM Configuration</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
If you built Plasma with the recommended <application>Linux
|
|
PAM</application> support, create necessary configuration files by
|
|
running the following commands as the <systemitem
|
|
class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/pam.d/kde << "EOF"
|
|
<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde
|
|
|
|
auth requisite pam_nologin.so
|
|
auth required pam_env.so
|
|
|
|
auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
|
|
auth include system-auth
|
|
|
|
account include system-account
|
|
password include system-password
|
|
session include system-session
|
|
|
|
# End /etc/pam.d/kde</literal>
|
|
EOF
|
|
|
|
cat > /etc/pam.d/kde-np << "EOF"
|
|
<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde-np
|
|
|
|
auth requisite pam_nologin.so
|
|
auth required pam_env.so
|
|
|
|
auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet
|
|
auth required pam_permit.so
|
|
|
|
account include system-account
|
|
password include system-password
|
|
session include system-session
|
|
|
|
# End /etc/pam.d/kde-np</literal>
|
|
EOF
|
|
|
|
cat > /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver << "EOF"
|
|
<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
|
|
|
|
auth include system-auth
|
|
account include system-account
|
|
|
|
# End /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver</literal>
|
|
EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="starting">
|
|
<title>Starting Plasma5</title>
|
|
|
|
<para revision="sysv">
|
|
You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from runlevel 3, using
|
|
<xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
|
|
such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para revision="systemd">
|
|
You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from a TTY, using
|
|
<xref linkend="xinit"/><!--, or from a graphical display manager, such as
|
|
<xref linkend="sddm"/>-->.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
To start <application>Plasma 5</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
|
|
run the following commands:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
|
|
<literal>dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startkde</literal>
|
|
EOF
|
|
|
|
startx</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
|
|
You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
|
|
pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
|
|
(<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session,
|
|
normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
|
|
<command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
|
|
including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
|
|
the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
|
|
prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
|
|
the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
|
|
can be done starting X with:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>startx &> ~/x-session-errors</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
|
|
where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
|
|
press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>If you intend to start <application>Plasma</application> using a
|
|
display manager such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>, there will be two entries
|
|
for <application>Plasma</application>, one for use with
|
|
<application>Xorg</application>, and another for
|
|
<application>Wayland</application>. Modify the
|
|
<application>Xorg</application> entry with the following command, as the
|
|
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, so that you can
|
|
differentiate between the two:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>sed '/^Name=/s/Plasma/Plasma on Xorg/' -i /usr/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="content">
|
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
|
|
|
<segmentedlist>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
There are too many plasma programs (50 in /opt/kf5/bin) to list
|
|
separately here.
|
|
</seg>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
There are too many plasma libraries (39 in /opt/kf5/lib) to list
|
|
separately here.
|
|
</seg>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
There are too many plasma directories (over 1000 in /opt/kf5) to
|
|
list separately here.
|
|
</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
</segmentedlist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|