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git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@14700 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
327 lines
12 KiB
XML
327 lines
12 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY texlive-pass1-download-http " ">
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<!ENTITY texlive-pass1-download-ftp "ftp://tug.org/texlive/historic/&texlive-year;/texlive-&texlive-version;-source.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY texlive-pass1-md5sum "09ee265ff51637827559affc7304078c">
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<!ENTITY texlive-pass1-size "40 MB">
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<!-- when measured, 900MB for pass 1 itself, 3.6 GB for texmf -->
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<!ENTITY texlive-pass1-buildsize "3.6 GB including the additional download">
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<!ENTITY texlive-pass1-time "8.2 SBU including the additional download">
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<!ENTITY texlive-texmf-download-http " ">
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<!ENTITY texlive-texmf-download-ftp "ftp://tug.org/texlive/historic/&texlive-year;/texlive-&texlive-version;-texmf.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY texlive-texmf-md5sum "645a6f1d3a0ef4a9c279dae02588eab7">
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<!ENTITY texlive-texmf-size "1.7 GB">
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]>
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<sect1 id="texpass1" xreflabel="texlive-&texlive-version;-source pass 1">
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<?dbhtml filename="texlive-pass1.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>texlive-&texlive-version;-source pass 1</title>
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<indexterm zone="texpass1">
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<primary sortas="a-texpass1">texlive-pass-1</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to TeX Live from source, pass 1</title>
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<para>Most of TeX Live can be built from source without difficulty.
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However, <application>xindy</application> (for indexing) needs working
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versions of <command>latex</command> and <command>pdflatex</command>
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when configure is run, and the testsuite for <command>asy</command>
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(for vector graphics) will fail if TeX has not already been installed.
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</para>
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<para>In addition, it is necessary to create various symlinks at the end of
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this install.</para>
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<para>We can later rebuild texlive in <xref linkend="texlive"/> to include
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xindy. There we will install xindy and also build and install asy.</para>
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&lfs76_checked;
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&texlive-pass1-download-http;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&texlive-pass1-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &texlive-pass1-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &texlive-pass1-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated disk space required: &texlive-pass1-buildsize;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated build time: &texlive-pass1-time;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Required Additional Download</bridgehead>
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<para>Much of the texlive environment (including scripts, documentation,
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fonts and various other files) is not part of the source tarball. You must
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download it separately. This will give you all of the additional files
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which are provided by a full install of the binary version, there is no
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realistic way to restrict which parts get installed.</para>
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<para>
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Because of the size of this package, it is unlikely to be mirrored by
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BLFS mirrors. In case of difficulty, go to http://www.ctan.org/mirrors/
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to find a more-accessible mirror.
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</para>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<title>Standard Fonts</title>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&texlive-texmf-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &texlive-texmf-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &texlive-texmf-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">TeX Live from source pass 1 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="x-window-system"/>
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</para>
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<para role="recommended">
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The source ships with its own versions of <emphasis>many</emphasis>
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libraries, and will use them unless it is forced to use the system
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versions. The following are recommended so that the system version
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will be used:
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<xref linkend="fontconfig"/>,
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<xref linkend="freetype2"/>,
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<xref linkend="gc"/>,
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<xref linkend="graphite2"/>,
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<xref linkend="harfbuzz"/> (linked to graphite2),
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<xref linkend="icu"/>,
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<xref linkend="libpaper"/>,
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<xref linkend="libpng"/>,
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<xref linkend="poppler"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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The source ships with its own versions of several libraries which are either
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not under active development, or only used for limited functionality. If
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you install these, as with some other optional dependencies in this book you
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will need to tell <command>configure</command> to use the system versions.
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<ulink url="http://libgd.bitbucket.org">GD</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://fossies.org/linux/misc/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz/">t1lib</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/zziplib/">ZZIPlib</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&id=TECkitDownloads">TECkit</ulink>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Runtime dependencies</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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Some scripts will use
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<xref linkend="python2"/> or <xref linkend="ruby"/>.
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</para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/texlive-pass1"/></para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of TeX Live, pass 1</title>
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<para>
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Install TeX Live pass 1 by running the following commands:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>export TEXARCH=$(uname -m | sed -e 's/i.86/i386/' -e 's/$/-linux/') &&
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mkdir texlive-build &&
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cd texlive-build &&
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../configure \
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--prefix=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year; \
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--bindir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/bin/$TEXARCH \
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--datarootdir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year; \
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--includedir=/usr/include \
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--infodir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/doc/info \
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--libdir=/usr/lib \
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--mandir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/doc/man \
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--disable-native-texlive-build \
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--disable-static --enable-shared \
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--with-system-cairo \
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--with-system-fontconfig \
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--with-system-freetype2 \
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--with-system-graphite2 \
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--with-system-harfbuzz \
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--with-system-icu \
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--with-system-libgs \
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--with-system-libpng \
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--with-system-pixman \
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--with-system-poppler \
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--with-system-xpdf \
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--with-system-zlib \
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--with-banner-add=" - BLFS" &&
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unset TEXARCH &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<para>To test the results, issue: <command>make -k check</command>
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One test in each of web2c, dvipng and ttf2pk2 will SKIP because kpathsea
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has not yet been installed.</para>
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<para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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user:</para>
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<screen><userinput role="root">make install &&
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make texlinks</userinput></screen>
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<para>And now, install the additional files as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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<screen><userinput role="root">mkdir -pv /opt/texlive/&texlive-year; &&
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tar -xf texlive-&texlive-version;-texmf.tar.xz -C /opt/texlive/&texlive-year; --strip-components=1</userinput></screen>
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<para>Now proceed to <xref linkend="tex-path"/>.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para>
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<parameter>--prefix=, --bindir=, --datarootdir=, --infodir=, --mandir= ...
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</parameter>: these switches ensure that the files installed from source
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will overwrite the corresponding files previously installed by
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<application>install-tl</application>.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>--includedir=, --libdir= ...</parameter> : these switches ensure
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that the libraries will be found at runtime, and that programs can be
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compiled against them.
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</para>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
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<para>
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<parameter>--enable-shared</parameter>: Create shared versions of
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<filename class="libraryfile">libkpathsea</filename> and
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<filename class="libraryfile">libptexenc</filename>.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>--with-system-...</parameter>: Unless this parameter is used,
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the included versions of these libraries will be statically compiled
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into the programs which need them. If you decided not to install a
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recommended library, omit the corresponding switches.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>--with-system-xpdf</parameter>: Uniquely, this parameter has
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a non-standard meaning, it tells <command>configure</command> to use the
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system-installed <application>poppler</application> headers and library.
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Again, omit this if you have not installed
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<application>poppler</application>.
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</para>
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<para>
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<option>--without-x</option>: use this if you do not have Xorg installed.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>make texlinks</parameter> : this runs the texlinks.sh script
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to create (or recreate) symbolic links from formats to engines. In
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practice, several of the targets such as <command>xetex</command> are now
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separate binaries and for these it will report "file already exists".
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>tar -xf texlive-&texlive-version;-texmf.tar.xz -C /opt/texlive/&texlive-year; --strip-components=1</parameter>:
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the tarball contains the files for the texmf-dist directory, and because
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of its size we do not want to waste time and space untarring it and then
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copying the files.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>Over 300 binaries and symlinks to scripts</seg>
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<seg>libkpathsea.so, libptexenc.so</seg>
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<seg>/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/bin, /opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist,
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/usr/include/kpathsea, /usr/include/ptexenc</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<varlistentry id="texpass1-programs">
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<term><command>TeX programs</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/texprogs.xml"/>
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<indexterm zone="texpass1 texpass1-programs">
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<primary sortas="b-texpass1-programs">TeX Live programs</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="libkpathsea-texpass1">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libkpathsea.so</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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(kpathsearch) exists to look up a file in a list of directories.
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="texpass1 libkpathsea">
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<primary sortas="c-libkpathsea">libkpathsea.so</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="libptexenc-texpass1">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libptexenc.so</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a library for Japanese pTeX (publishing TeX).
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="texpass1 libptexenc">
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<primary sortas="c-libptexenc">libptexenc.so</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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