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glfs/x/installing/mesa.xml
Bruce Dubbs 877b98907b Update to mesa-22.1.3.
2022-06-30 16:59:29 -05:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
%general-entities;
<!ENTITY mesa-download-http "https://mesa.freedesktop.org/archive/mesa-&mesa-version;.tar.xz">
<!ENTITY mesa-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.freedesktop.org/pub/mesa/mesa-&mesa-version;.tar.xz">
<!ENTITY mesa-md5sum "c8590d57135f7b9d2623c5df42412b30">
<!ENTITY mesa-size "15 MB">
<!ENTITY mesa-buildsize "420 MB (with docs, add 260 MB for tests)">
<!ENTITY mesa-time "2.8 SBU (Using parallelism=4; with docs, add 0.5 SBU for tests)">
]>
<sect1 id="mesa" xreflabel="Mesa-&mesa-version;">
<?dbhtml filename="mesa.html"?>
<sect1info>
<date>$Date$</date>
</sect1info>
<title>Mesa-&mesa-version;</title>
<indexterm zone="mesa">
<primary sortas="a-Mesa">Mesa</primary>
</indexterm>
<sect2 role="package">
<title>Introduction to Mesa</title>
<para>
<application>Mesa</application> is an OpenGL compatible 3D graphics
library.
</para>
<note>
<para>
<application>Mesa</application> is updated relatively often. You may
want to use the latest available &mesa-major-minor;.x mesa version.
</para>
</note>
&lfs111_checked;
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
<listitem>
<para>
Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&mesa-download-http;"/>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Download (FTP): <ulink url="&mesa-download-ftp;"/>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Download MD5 sum: &mesa-md5sum;
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Download size: &mesa-size;
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Estimated disk space required: &mesa-buildsize;
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Estimated build time: &mesa-time;
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
<listitem>
<para>
Recommended patch:
<ulink url="&patch-root;/mesa-&mesa-version;-add_xdemos-1.patch"/>
(installs 2 demo programs for testing Mesa - not needed if you
install the <ulink url="https://archive.mesa3d.org/demos/">
mesa-demos</ulink> package)
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Mesa Dependencies</bridgehead>
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
<para role="required">
<xref linkend="xorg7-lib"/>,
<xref linkend="libdrm"/>, and
<xref linkend="Mako"/>
</para>
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
<para role="recommended">
<xref role="first" linkend="libva"/> (to provide VA-API support for some
gallium drivers, note that there is a circular dependency. You must
build <application>libva</application> first without EGL and GLX support,
install this package, and rebuild <application>libva</application>),
<xref linkend="libvdpau"/> (to build VDPAU drivers),
<xref linkend="llvm"/> (required for Gallium3D, nouveau, and radeonsi
drivers and for swrast, the software rasterizer which is sometimes referred
to as llvmpipe. See <ulink role="nodep"
url="https://docs.mesa3d.org/systems.html"/> for more information), and
<xref linkend="wayland-protocols"/> (required for
<xref role="nodep" linkend='plasma5-build'/>,
GNOME, and recommended for <xref role="nodep" linkend='gtk3'/>)
</para>
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
<para role="optional">
<xref linkend="libgcrypt"/>,
<xref linkend="libunwind"/>,
<xref linkend="lm_sensors"/> <!-- for libsensors according to Meson -->,
<xref linkend="nettle"/>,
<xref linkend="valgrind"/>,
<ulink url="https://archive.mesa3d.org/demos/">mesa-demos</ulink>
(provides more than 300 extra demos to test
<application>Mesa</application>; this includes the same programs added by
the patch above),
<ulink url="http://omxil.sourceforge.net/">Bellagio OpenMAX Integration
Layer</ulink> (for mobile platforms),
<ulink url="https://github.com/tizonia/tizonia-openmax-il/wiki/Tizonia-OpenMAX-IL/">
libtizonia</ulink>, and
<ulink url="https://www.vulkan.org/">libvulkan</ulink>
</para>
<!--
<note>
<para>
The instructions below assume that
<application>LLVM</application> with the r600/amdgpu and host backends
and run-time type information (RTTI - needed for nouveau) are installed.
You will need to modify the instructions if you
choose not to install all of these. For an explanation of Gallium3D see
<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium3D"/>.
</para>
</note>
-->
<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/mesalib"/>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Mesa</title>
<para>
If you have downloaded the xdemos patch (needed if testing the Xorg
installation per BLFS instructions), apply it by running the following
command:
</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../mesa-&mesa-version;-add_xdemos-1.patch</userinput></screen>
<!-- Note that freedreno, vc4, and virgl all need special support from
libdrm - renodr
For me, libdrm does not mention virgl, but mesa accepts it. AFAICS
freedreno is for qualcom hardware, libdrm will build for it on suitable
systems. VC4 is for the Broadcom VC4 used in the raspberry pi - ken -->
<!--
<note>
<para>
The measurements above, and the Contents below, are for a full build.
Many people will not wish to install drivers they cannot use, so the
following paragraphs explain how to limit the drivers, and give an
example which can be be reduced or amended as necessary.
</para>
</note>
<para>
Now, select the drivers you wish to install. For the X86 architecture, the
available gallium drivers are auto (<emphasis>in 21.2.1 this does not select
crocus </emphasis>), <emphasis>or alternatively a choice from</emphasis>
crocus, i915, iris, nouveau, r300, r600, radeonsi, svga, swrast, and virgl.
The latter can provide acceleration in <xref linkend="qemu"/> if that has
been linked against
<ulink url="https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/virgl/virglrenderer/~/releases/">virglrenderer</ulink>
(you will need a freedesktop.org account to get to that page, you can
download the 0.9.1 release without an account from
<ulink url="https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/virgl/virglrenderer/-/archive/0.9.1/virglrenderer-0.9.1.tar.bz2">virglrenderer-0.9.1</ulink>).-->
<!-- If you wish to build all available gallium drivers,
use 'auto'. FIXME : does not build crocus in 21.2.1 -->
<!-- crocus was added to the default x86/x86_64 drivers for meson in the
master branch on 2021-08-31, at some point it will appear in a stable release
</para>
-->
<!--
<para>
The (non-gallium) DRI drivers available in X86 are auto, <emphasis>or
alternatively a choice from</emphasis> i915, i965, nouveau, r100, r200,
and swrast. Use 'auto' to build all available DRI drivers, or use an
empty string (DRI_DRIVERS="") if you wish to only build gallium drivers.
</para>
<para>
The platforms ("window systems") available for X86 linux are x11, wayland,
drm, and surfaceless. By not specifying anything, the meson
build-system will build for all these platforms if you have the
dependencies, identical to if you had specified '-Dplatforms=auto'.
</para>
<para>
Modify the commands below for your desired drivers. The drivers listed
below will cover most modern video cards and virtual machines. For help in
selecting drivers see <ulink url="https://docs.mesa3d.org/systems.html"/>.
-->
<!-- these two don't seem to be mentioned in that mesa link -->
<!--
For intel drivers, specify crocus for i965 gen 4 through to haswell, iris
for broadwell and later.
</para>
<note>
<para>
Although the nouveau drivers can be built for both gallium and dri, the
i915 driver can only be built for one or the other.
</para>
</note>
<screen><userinput>GALLIUM_DRV="crocus,i915,iris,nouveau,r600,radeonsi,svga,swrast,virgl"
DRI_DRIVERS="i965,nouveau"</userinput></screen>
-->
<para>
Install <application>Mesa</application> by running the following
commands:
</para>
<screen><userinput>mkdir build &amp;&amp;
cd build &amp;&amp;
meson --prefix=$XORG_PREFIX \
--buildtype=release \
-Dplatforms=x11,wayland \
-Dgallium-drivers=auto \
-Dglx=dri \
-Dvalgrind=disabled \
-Dlibunwind=disabled \
.. &amp;&amp;
ninja</userinput></screen>
<para>
If you built the tests (see 'Command Explanations'), to run them issue:
<command>ninja test</command>.
</para>
<!-- All tests passed for me for 21.2.4 [pierre]
All 33 subtests tests in the mesa:compiler+glsl / glsl compiler warnings
suite are known to fail.
For 22.1.0:
Ok: 74
Expected Fail: 0
Fail: 0
Unexpected Pass: 0
Skipped: 0
Timeout: 0
-->
<para>
Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
</para>
<screen role="root"><userinput>ninja install</userinput></screen>
<para>
If desired, install the optional documentation by running
the following commands as the
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
</para>
<screen role="root"
remap="doc"><userinput>install -v -dm755 /usr/share/doc/mesa-&mesa-version; &amp;&amp;
cp -rfv ../docs/* /usr/share/doc/mesa-&mesa-version;</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="commands">
<title>Command Explanations</title>
<para>
<parameter>--buildtype=release</parameter>: This switch ensures a
fully-optimized build, and disables debug assertions which will
severely slow down the libraries in certain use-cases. Without this
switch, build sizes can span into the 2GB range.
</para>
<!--
<para>
<parameter>-Ddri-drivers="..."</parameter>: This parameter
controls which (non-gallium) dri drivers should be built.
</para>
-->
<para>
<parameter>-Dgallium-drivers="..."</parameter>: This parameter
controls which Gallium3D drivers should be built.
</para>
<!--
<para>
<parameter>-Dosmesa=true</parameter>: This switch enables building
the <filename class="libraryfile">libOSMesa</filename> library and
provides Gallium3D support in it. It requires the swrast gallium driver.
</para>
-->
<para>
<parameter>-Dplatforms="..."</parameter>: This parameter
controls which windowing systems will be supported. Available
linux platforms are x11 and wayland.
</para>
<para>
<parameter>-Degl-native-platform="..."</parameter>: This parameter
controls which Embedded Graphics Library support will be built. Available
linux options are auto (default), x11, wayland, surfaceless, and drm.
</para>
<para>
<parameter>-Dvalgrind=disabled</parameter>: This parameter disables
the usage of Valgrind during the build process. Remove this parameter
if you have Valgrind installed, and wish to check for memory leaks.
</para>
<para>
<parameter>-Dlibunwind=disabled</parameter>: This parameter disables
the usage of libunwind.
</para>
<para>
<option>-Dbuild-tests=true</option>: This switch will cause the test code
to be enabled.
</para>
<para>
<option>-Dvulkan-drivers=...</option>: This switch allows choosing which
Vulkan drivers are built. Since BLFS does not use
Vulkan, it is safe to leave the list of Vulkan drivers empty. The default
is auto.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="content">
<title>Contents</title>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle><!-- in /usr/lib -->
<segtitle>Installed Drivers</segtitle><!-- in /usr/lib/<subdir> -->
<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
<seg>
glxgears and glxinfo
</seg>
<seg>
libEGL.so,
libGL.so,
libGLESv1_CM.so,
libGLESv2.so,
libXvMCnouveau.so,
libXvMCr600.so,
libgbm.so,
libglapi.so,
<!-- Begin Vulkan drivers -->
libvulkan_intel.so,
libvulkan_lvp.so,
libvulkan_radeon.so, and
<!-- End Vulkan drivers -->
libxatracker.so,
</seg>
<seg>
<!-- Begin gallium DRI drivers : this is the full set -->
<!-- d3dadapter9.so (optional), For Windows games. This is DirectX's
Direct3D -->
crocus_dri.so,
<!-- i830_dri.so,-->
i915_dri.so,
iris_dri.so,
kms_swrast_dri.so,
nouveau_dri.so,
nouveau_drv_video.so,
r300_dri.so,
r600_dri.so,
r600_drv_video.so,
<!-- radeon_dri.so,-->
radeonsi_dri.so,
radeonsi_drv_video.so,
swrast_dri.so,
virtio_gpu_dri.so,
vmwgfx_dri.so,
<!-- End DRI Drivers -->
<!-- Begin VDPAU drivers -->
libvdpau_nouveau.so,
libvdpau_r300.so
libvdpau_r600.so, and
libvdpau_radeonsi.so
<!-- End VDPAU drivers -->
(Many of these drivers are hard-linked).
</seg>
<seg>
$XORG_PREFIX/{include/{EGL,GL,GLES,GLES2,GLES3,KHR},
$XORG_PREFIX/lib/{dri,vdpau}},
$XORG_PREFIX/share/drirc.d (contains workarounds for various applications,
particularly browsers and games),
$XORG_PREFIX/share/vulkan,
and
/usr/share/doc/mesa-&mesa-version;
</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
<variablelist>
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
<varlistentry id="glxgears">
<term><command>glxgears</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>
is a GL demo useful for troubleshooting graphics
problems
</para>
<indexterm zone="mesa glxgears">
<primary sortas="b-glxgears">glxgears</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="glxinfo">
<term><command>glxinfo</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>
is a diagnostic program that displays information about the
graphics hardware and installed GL libraries
</para>
<indexterm zone="mesa glxinfo">
<primary sortas="b-glxinfo">glxinfo</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="libEGL">
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libEGL.so</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>
provides a native platform graphics interface as
defined by the EGL-1.4 specification
</para>
<indexterm zone="mesa libEGL">
<primary sortas="c-libGL">libEGL.so</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="libgbm">
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libgbm.so</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>
is the <application>Mesa</application> Graphics Buffer
Manager library
</para>
<indexterm zone="mesa libgbm">
<primary sortas="c-libgbm">libgbm.so</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="libGLESv1_CM">
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libGLESv1_CM.so</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>
is the <application>Mesa</application> OpenGL ES 1.1 library
</para>
<indexterm zone="mesa libGLESv1_CM">
<primary sortas="c-libGLESv1_CM">libGLESv1_CM.so</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="libGLES2">
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libGLES2.so</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>
is the <application>Mesa</application> OpenGL ES 2.0 library
</para>
<indexterm zone="mesa libGLES2">
<primary sortas="c-libGLES2">libGLES2.so</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="libGL">
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libGL.so</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>
is the main <application>Mesa</application> OpenGL library
</para>
<indexterm zone="mesa libGL">
<primary sortas="c-libGL">libGL.so</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
</sect1>
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