glfs/postlfs/security/gnutls.xml
2022-09-29 17:47:10 +02:00

394 lines
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XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
%general-entities;
<!ENTITY gnutls-download-http "&gnupg-http;/gnutls/v3.7/gnutls-&gnutls-version;.tar.xz">
<!ENTITY gnutls-download-ftp "&gnupg-ftp;/gnutls/v3.7/gnutls-&gnutls-version;.tar.xz">
<!ENTITY gnutls-download-ftp " ">
<!ENTITY gnutls-md5sum "c7b749bae243c341e6be717baf7ffbad">
<!ENTITY gnutls-size "5.8 MB">
<!ENTITY gnutls-buildsize "167 MB (add 111 MB for tests)">
<!ENTITY gnutls-time "0.9 SBU (add 2.6 SBU for tests; both using parallelism=4)">
]>
<sect1 id="gnutls" xreflabel="GnuTLS-&gnutls-version;">
<?dbhtml filename="gnutls.html"?>
<sect1info>
<date>$Date$</date>
</sect1info>
<title>GnuTLS-&gnutls-version;</title>
<indexterm zone="gnutls">
<primary sortas="a-GnuTLS">GnuTLS</primary>
</indexterm>
<sect2 role="package">
<title>Introduction to GnuTLS</title>
<para>
The <application>GnuTLS</application> package contains libraries and
userspace tools which provide a secure layer over a reliable transport
layer. Currently the <application>GnuTLS</application> library implements
the proposed standards by the IETF's TLS working group. Quoting from the
<ulink url="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc8446/">
TLS 1.3 protocol specification
</ulink>:
</para>
<para>
<quote>
TLS allows client/server applications to communicate over the Internet
in a way that is designed to prevent eavesdropping, tampering, and
message forgery.
</quote>
</para>
<para>
<application>GnuTLS</application> provides support for TLS 1.3, TLS 1.2,
TLS 1.1, TLS 1.0, and (optionally) SSL 3.0 protocols. It also supports
TLS extensions, including server name and max record size. Additionally,
the library supports authentication using the SRP protocol, X.509
certificates, and OpenPGP keys, along with support for the TLS
Pre-Shared-Keys (PSK) extension, the Inner Application (TLS/IA)
extension, and X.509 and OpenPGP certificate handling.
</para>
&lfs112_checked;
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
<listitem>
<para>
Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&gnutls-download-http;"/>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Download (FTP): <ulink url="&gnutls-download-ftp;"/>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Download MD5 sum: &gnutls-md5sum;
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Download size: &gnutls-size;
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Estimated disk space required: &gnutls-buildsize;
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Estimated build time: &gnutls-time;
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">GnuTLS Dependencies</bridgehead>
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
<para role="required">
<xref linkend="nettle"/>
</para>
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
<para role="recommended">
<xref linkend="make-ca"/>,
<xref linkend="libunistring"/>,
<xref linkend="libtasn1"/>, and
<xref linkend="p11-kit"/>
</para>
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
<para role="optional">
<xref linkend="brotli"/>,
<xref linkend="doxygen"/>,
<xref linkend="gtk-doc"/>,
<xref linkend="guile"/>,
<xref linkend="libidn"/> or
<xref linkend="libidn2"/>,
<xref linkend="libseccomp"/>,
<xref linkend="net-tools"/> (used during the test suite),
<xref linkend="texlive"/> or <xref linkend="tl-installer"/>,
<xref linkend="unbound"/> (to build the DANE library),
<xref linkend="valgrind"/> (used during the test suite),
<ulink url="&gnu-http;/autogen/">autogen</ulink>,
<ulink url="https://cmocka.org/">cmocka</ulink> and
<ulink url="https://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/datefudge/">datefudge</ulink> (used during the test suite if the DANE library is built), and
<ulink url="&sourceforge-dl;/trousers/">Trousers</ulink> (Trusted Platform Module support)
</para>
<note><para>
Note that if you do not install <xref linkend="libtasn1"/>, an older
version shipped in the <application>GnuTLS</application> tarball will be
used instead.
</para></note>
<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/gnutls"/>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of GnuTLS</title>
<para>
Install <application>GnuTLS</application> by running the
following commands:
</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/gnutls-&gnutls-version; \
--disable-rpath \
--with-default-trust-store-pkcs11="pkcs11:" &amp;&amp;
make</userinput></screen>
<para>
To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>.
</para>
<para>
Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
user:
</para>
<screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
<!--
<para>
If you passed <option>- -enable-gtk-doc</option> to the
<command>configure</command> script, the API will automatically be
installed. Otherwise, if desired, you can still install the API
documentation to the <filename
class="directory">/usr/share/gtk-doc/html/gnutls</filename> directory
using the following command as the <systemitem
class="username">root</systemitem> user:
</para>
<screen role="root"><userinput>make -C doc/reference install-data-local</userinput></screen>
-->
</sect2>
<sect2 role="commands">
<title>Command Explanations</title>
<para>
<parameter>--with-default-trust-store-pkcs11="pkcs11:"</parameter>: This
switch tells gnutls to use the PKCS #11 trust store as the default trust.
Omit this switch if <xref linkend="p11-kit"/> is not installed.
</para>
<para>
<parameter>--disable-rpath</parameter>: This switch prevents building
GnuTLS utilities and tests with hardcoded runtime library search path.
Hardcoded rpath is unneeded for BLFS, and it causes test failures if
an old version of GnuTLS is installed.
</para>
<para>
<option>--with-default-trust-store-file=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt</option>:
This switch tells <command>configure</command> where to find the
legacy CA certificate bundle and to use it instead of PKCS #11 module
by default. Use this if <xref linkend="p11-kit"/> is not installed.
</para>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
href="../../xincludes/gtk-doc-rebuild.xml"/>
<para>
<option>--enable-openssl-compatibility</option>:
Use this switch if you wish to build the OpenSSL compatibility library.
</para>
<para>
<option>--without-p11-kit</option>: use this switch if you have not
installed <application>p11-kit</application>.
</para>
<para>
<option>--with-included-unistring</option>: uses the bundled version of
libunistring, instead of the system one. Use this switch if you have not
installed <xref linkend="libunistring"/>.
</para>
<para>
<option>--disable-guile</option>: If guile is installed, bindings for
that languages are built. This prevents building them.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="content">
<title>Contents</title>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
<seg>
certtool, danetool, gnutls-cli, gnutls-cli-debug,
gnutls-serv, ocsptool, p11tool, psktool, and srptool
</seg>
<seg>
libgnutls.so, libgnutls-dane.so, libgnutlsxx.so,
libgnutls-openssl.so (optional), and
/usr/lib/guile/3.0/extensions/guile-gnutls-v-2.so
</seg>
<seg>
/usr/include/gnutls,
/usr/lib/guile/3.0/site-ccache/gnutls,
/usr/share/guile/site/3.0/gnutls, and
/usr/share/doc/gnutls-&gnutls-version;
</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
<variablelist>
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
<varlistentry id="certtool">
<term><command>certtool</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>
is used to generate X.509 certificates, certificate requests,
and private keys
</para>
<indexterm zone="gnutls certtool">
<primary sortas="b-certtool">certtool</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="danetool">
<term><command>danetool</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>
is a tool used to generate and check DNS resource records
for the DANE protocol
</para>
<indexterm zone="gnutls danetool">
<primary sortas="b-danetool">danetool</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="gnutls-cli">
<term><command>gnutls-cli</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>
is a simple client program to set up a TLS connection to some
other computer
</para>
<indexterm zone="gnutls gnutls-cli">
<primary sortas="b-gnutls-cli">gnutls-cli</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="gnutls-cli-debug">
<term><command>gnutls-cli-debug</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>
is a simple client program to set up a TLS connection to some
other computer and produces very verbose progress results
</para>
<indexterm zone="gnutls gnutls-cli-debug">
<primary sortas="b-gnutls-cli-debug">gnutls-cli-debug</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="gnutls-serv">
<term><command>gnutls-serv</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>
is a simple server program that listens to incoming TLS
connections
</para>
<indexterm zone="gnutls gnutls-serv">
<primary sortas="b-gnutls-serv">gnutls-serv</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="ocsptool">
<term><command>ocsptool</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>
is a program that can parse and print information about OCSP
requests/responses, generate requests and verify responses
</para>
<indexterm zone="gnutls ocsptool">
<primary sortas="b-ocsptool">ocsptool</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="p11tool">
<term><command>p11tool</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>
is a program that allows handling data from PKCS #11 smart cards
and security modules
</para>
<indexterm zone="gnutls p11tool">
<primary sortas="b-p11tool">p11tool</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="psktool">
<term><command>psktool</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>
is a simple program that generates random keys for use with TLS-PSK
</para>
<indexterm zone="gnutls psktool">
<primary sortas="b-psktool">psktool</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="srptool">
<term><command>srptool</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>
is a simple program that emulates the programs in the Stanford
SRP (Secure Remote Password) libraries using GnuTLS
</para>
<indexterm zone="gnutls srptool">
<primary sortas="b-srptool">srptool</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="libgnutls">
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libgnutls.so</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>
contains the core API functions and X.509 certificate API functions
</para>
<indexterm zone="gnutls libgnutls">
<primary sortas="c-libgnutls">libgnutls.so</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
</sect1>