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c339779ba6
glfs/general/genlib/genlib.xml
Douglas R. Reno c339779ba6 Update to gnome-bluetooth-3.34.3 
Update to gnome-settings-daemon-3.38.1, and add instructions for removing outdated systemd units
Update to gnome-control-center-3.38.1
Update to mutter-3.38.1
Update to gnome-shell-3.38.1
Update to gnome-shell-extensions-3.38.1
Update to gnome-session-3.38.0 and modify it to build on SysV systems
Update to gdm-3.38.0 and modify it to build on SysV systems
Update to gnome-user-docs-3.38.1
Update to yelp-3.38.1
Archive JS68

git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@23803 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
2020-10-12 21:28:35 +00:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
%general-entities;
]>
<!--
$LastChangedBy$
$Date$
-->
<chapter id="general-genlib">
<?dbhtml filename="genlib.html"?>
<title>General Libraries</title>
<para>
Libraries contain code which is often required by more than
one program. This has the advantage that each program doesn't need to
duplicate code (and risk introducing bugs), it just has to call
functions from the libraries installed on the system. The most obvious
example of a set of libraries is <application>Glibc</application> which is
installed during the LFS book. This contains all of the
<application>C</application> library functions which programs use.
</para>
<para>
There are two types of libraries: static and shared. Shared libraries
(usually <filename>libXXX.so</filename>) are loaded into memory from the
shared copy at runtime (hence the name). Static libraries (<filename>
libXXX.a</filename>) are actually linked into the program executable file
itself, thus making the program file larger. Quite often, you will find
both static and shared copies of the same library on your system.
</para>
<para>
Generally, you only need to install libraries when you are
installing software that needs the functionality they supply. In
the BLFS book, each package is presented with a list of (known)
dependencies. Thus, you can figure out which libraries you need to have
before installing that program. If you are installing something without
using BLFS instructions, usually the <filename>README</filename> or
<filename>INSTALL</filename> file will contain
details of the program's requirements.
</para>
<para>
There are certain libraries which nearly <emphasis>everyone</emphasis> will
need at some point. In this chapter these and some others are listed and
it is explained why you may want to install them.
</para>
<!-- systemd only -->
<!--<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="appstream-glib.xml"/>-->
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="apr.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="apr-util.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="aspell.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="boost.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="brotli.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="clucene.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="dbus-glib.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="double-conversion.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="enchant.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="exempi.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="fftw.xml"/>
<!-- systemd only -->
<!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="gcab.xml"/> -->
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="glib2.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="glibmm.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="gmime.xml"/>
<!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="gmime3.xml"/> -->
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="gobject-introspection.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="grantlee.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="gsl.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="gspell.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="icu.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="jansson.xml"/>
<!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="js38.xml"/> -->
<!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="js52.xml"/> -->
<!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="js60.xml"/> -->
<!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="js68.xml"/> -->
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="js78.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="json-c.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="json-glib.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="keyutils.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libaio.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libarchive.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libassuan.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libatasmart.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libatomic_ops.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libblockdev.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libbytesize.xml"/>
<!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libcroco.xml"/>-->
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libdaemon.xml"/>
<!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libdbusmenuqt.xml"/> -->
<!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libesmtp.xml"/> -->
<!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libffi.xml"/>-->
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libgcrypt.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libgpg-error.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libgrss.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libgsf.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libgudev.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libgusb.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libical.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libidn.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libidn2.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libiodbc.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libksba.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="liblinear.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libmbim.xml"/>
<!-- systemd only -->
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libnfsidmap.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libpaper.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libqmi.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libseccomp.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libsigc++.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libsigc3.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libsigsegv.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libssh2.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libstatgrab.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libtasn1.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libuninameslist.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libunique.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libunistring.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libusb.xml"/>
<!--<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libusb-compat.xml"/>-->
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libuv.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libxkbcommon.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libxml2.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libxslt.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libwacom.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libyaml.xml"/>
<!-- systemd only -->
<!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="libzeitgeist.xml"/> -->
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="lzo.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="mtdev.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="nodejs.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="npth.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="nspr.xml"/>
<!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="openobex.xml"/> -->
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="pcre.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="pcre2.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="popt.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="pth.xml"/>
<!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="ptlib.xml"/> -->
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="qca.xml"/>
<!--<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="qjson.xml"/>-->
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="talloc.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="telepathy-glib.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="uchardet.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="umockdev.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="wayland.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="wayland-protocols.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="wv.xml"/>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="xapian.xml"/>
</chapter>
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