mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
synced 2025-01-26 08:42:12 +08:00
5e61060f7c
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@17540 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
220 lines
8.9 KiB
XML
220 lines
8.9 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY tl-installer-download-http "http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet/install-tl-unx.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY tl-installer-download-ftp " ">
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<!ENTITY tl-installer-md5sum "deb47f94f74989101eefe61a54eda8c8">
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<!ENTITY tl-installer-date "20160622"> <!-- in the directory name -->
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<!ENTITY tl-installer-size "3.2 MB">
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<!ENTITY tl-installer-buildsize "4.7 GB if everything is included">
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<!ENTITY tl-installer-time "varies, depending on network speed and traffic">
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]>
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<sect1 id="tl-installer" xreflabel="install-tl-unx">
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<?dbhtml filename="tl-installer.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>install-tl-unx</title>
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<indexterm zone="tl-installer">
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<primary sortas="a-install-tl-unx">install-tl-unx</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to TeX Live and its installer</title>
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<para>The <application>TeX Live</application> package is a comprehensive
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TeX document production system. It includes TeX, LaTeX2e, ConTeXt,
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Metafont, MetaPost, BibTeX and many other programs; an extensive collection
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of macros, fonts and documentation; and support for typesetting in many
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different scripts from around the world.</para>
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<para>This page is for people who wish to use the binary installer to
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provide the programs, the scripts, and a lot of supporting files and
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documentation. The installer is updated frequently, so its md5sum will
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change if it is newer than what is shown below. Newer versions of the
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installer are expected to work with these instructions, for so long as they
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install to a
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<filename class="directory">&texlive-year;/</filename> directory.</para>
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&lfs79_checked;&gcc6_checked;
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&tl-installer-download-http;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&tl-installer-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &tl-installer-md5sum; (for &tl-installer-date;)</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &tl-installer-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated disk space required: &tl-installer-buildsize;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated build time: &tl-installer-time;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="gnupg2"/> (to validate both the initial downloads, and also
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any updates you might later make using <command>tlmgr</command>.)
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended (at runtime)</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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The binaries are mostly linked to included static libraries or
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general (LFS) system libraries, but a few of the programs
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and several scripts will fail if the following packages are not present:
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</para>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="gs"/> is dynamically loaded by dvisvgm, which is used by
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<application>asy</application>.
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</para>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="xorg7-lib"/> and
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<xref linkend="libxcb"/> are needed for inimf, mf, pdfclose, pdfopen and
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xdvi-xaw. But if you are using asy, or using a <application>TeX</application>
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engine to create a PDF file, you will need an <xref linkend="x-window-system"/>
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(for PDF files, this is to support a PDF viewer of your choice, for example
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<xref linkend="epdfview"/>).
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</para>
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<para role="recommended">
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the optional non-wide-character ncurses library (for "some binary-only
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application") from the bottom of the <application>Ncurses</application>
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page in LFS is needed by <application>asy</application>
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and also for xindy.run which is used by <application>xindy</application>
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</para>
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<para role="recommended">
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The binary versions of <application>asy</application> needs
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<xref linkend="glu"/>, <xref linkend="freeglut"/>. and <ulink
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url="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/readline/readline-5.2.tar.gz">libreadline-5.2</ulink>
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: this only requires <filename>libreadline.so.5.2</filename> which can be
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manually copied from the <filename class="directory">lib/</filename>
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directory after running <command>configure</command> and <command>make</command>
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and then symlinked as <filename>libreadline.so.5</filename>.
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</para>
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<para>
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As always with contributed binary software, it is possible that the required
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dependencies may change when the installer is updated.
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</para>
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<!-- text for runtime deps, shared with texlive -->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/texruntime.xml"/>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/tl-installer"/></para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Binary Installation of TeX Live</title>
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<para>The <application>TeX Live</application> set of programs with its
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supporting documents, fonts, and utilities is very large. The upstream
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maintainers recommend placing all files in a single directory structure.
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BLFS recommends <filename class='directory'>/opt/texlive</filename>.</para>
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<para>As with any other package, unpack the installer and change into its
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directory, <filename class='directory'>install-tl-<CCYYMMDD></filename>.
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This directory name changes when the installer is updated, so replace
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<CCYYMMDD> by the correct directory name.</para>
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<note>
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<para>
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The distribution binaries installed below may use static linking
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for general linux system libraries. Additional libraries or interpreters
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as specified in the dependencies section do not need to be present during
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the install, but the programs that need them will not run until their
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specific dependencies have been installed.
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</para>
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<!-- please keep something like this in the future -->
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<para>
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With all contributed binary software, there may be a mismatch between the
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builder's toolchain and your hardware. In most of TeX this will probably
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not matter, but in uncommon corner cases you might hit problems.
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e.g. if your x86_64 processor does not support 3dnowext or 3dnow, the
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2014-06-28 binary failed in conTeXt when running LuaTeX, although lualatex
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worked, as did the i686 binaries on the same machine. In such cases, the
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easiest solution is to install texlive from source.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>TEXLIVE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/texlive ./install-tl</userinput></screen>
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<para>This command is interactive and allows selection or modification of
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platform, packages, directories, and other options. The full installation
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scheme will require about 4.2 gigabytes of disk space. The time to complete
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the download will depend on your internet connection speed and the
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number of packages selected.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para>
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<option>./install-tl --location
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http://mirror.aut.ac.nz/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet/</option>: use a
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variation of this if you wish to use a different mirror, e.g. because
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you are in New Zealand but the installer chooses to use an Australian
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mirror. The list of mirrors is at http://ctan.org/mirrors.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>Over 300 binaries and symlinks to scripts</seg>
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<seg>None</seg>
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<seg>/opt/texlive</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<varlistentry id="tl-installer-programs">
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<term><command>TeX programs</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/texprogs.xml"/>
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<indexterm zone="tl-installer tl-installer-programs">
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<primary sortas="b-tl-installer-programs">TeX Live programs</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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