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git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@12703 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
255 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
255 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY texlive-source-download-http " ">
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<!ENTITY texlive-source-download-ftp "ftp://tug.org/texlive/historic/&texlive-year;/texlive-&texlive-version;-source.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY texlive-source-md5sum "f52599c99fb1035399b907f4c54f1125">
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<!ENTITY texlive-source-size "172 MB">
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<!ENTITY texlive-buildsize "1.6 GB">
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<!ENTITY texlive-time "9.6 SBU">
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]>
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<sect1 id="texlive" xreflabel="texlive-&texlive-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="texlive.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>texlive-&texlive-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="texlive">
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<primary sortas="a-texlive">texlive</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to TeX Live from source</title>
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<para>A binary version of the <application>TeX Live</application> package
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is installed at <xref linkend="tl-installer"/>. Here, we use that to rebuild
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the compiled programs from source.</para>
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&lfs74_checked;
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&texlive-source-download-http;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&texlive-source-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &texlive-source-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &texlive-source-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated disk space required: &texlive-buildsize;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated build time: &texlive-time;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">TeX Live Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="freeglut"/> (for asy),
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<xref linkend="gs"/>,
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<xref linkend="x-window-system"/>
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</para>
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<para>
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The source ships with its own versions of <emphasis>many</emphasis>
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libraries, and will use them unless it is forced to use the system
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versions. The following are recommended so that the system version
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will be used:
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<xref linkend="icu"/>,
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<xref linkend="freetype2"/>,
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<xref linkend="fontconfig"/>,
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<xref linkend="graphite2"/>,
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<xref linkend="harfbuzz"/> (linked to graphite2),
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<xref linkend="libpng"/>,
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<xref linkend="poppler"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<ulink url="http://www.fftw.org/">FFTW</ulink> can be used by asy.
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</para>
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<para>
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The source ships with its own versions of several libraries which are either
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not under active development, or only used for limited functionality. If
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you install these, as with some other optional dependencies in this book you
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will need to tell <command>configure</command> to use the system versions.
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<ulink url="http://libgd.bitbucket.org">GD</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://fossies.org/linux/misc/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz/">t1lib</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/zziplib/">ZZIPlib</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/clisp/">CLISP</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&id=TECkitDownloads">TECkit</ulink>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Runtime dependencies</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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Some (re-installed) scripts will use
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<xref linkend="ruby"/> and <xref linkend="tk"/> is used by epspdftk.
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</para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/texlive"/></para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of TeX Live</title>
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<para>These instructions will overwrite the corresponding files from the
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binary installer. As with the installer, change x86_64-linux to whatever
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matches your architecture.</para>
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<para>Please note that installing from source will recompile the binary
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programs and recreate the <literal>man</literal> and <literal>info</literal>
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files. It will also overwrite the scripts - some of these may be older
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versions than those from the newer installer. It will <emphasis>not</emphasis>
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recreate any of the following: the more than 200 symlinks in the
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x86_64-linux directory (some are alternate names, many are pointers to
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the scripts), html files, PDF files, licenses, README files, two config
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files (<filename>texmf.cnf</filename> and <filename>texmfcnf.lua</filename>),
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nor the many package and font files in
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<filename class="directory">texmf-dist</filename> and
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<filename class="directory">texmf-var</filename>, nor the files recording
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the actions of the installer, and the <filename>ls-R</filename> files listing
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what was originally installed.</para>
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<para>At the moment, these instructions do not rebuild
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<application>asy</application> and <application>xindy</application> which were
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installed by the binary installer.</para> <!-- FIXME -->
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<screen><userinput>mkdir texlive-build &&
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cd texlive-build &&
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../configure --prefix=/opt/texlive/2013 \
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--bindir=/opt/texlive/2013/bin/x86_64-linux \
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--datarootdir=/opt/texlive/2013 \
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--includedir=/usr/include \
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--infodir=/opt/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/doc/info \
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--libdir=/usr/lib \
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--mandir=/opt/texlive/2013/texmf-dist/doc/man \
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--disable-native-texlive-build \
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--disable-static --enable-shared \
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--with-system-libgs \
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--with-system-poppler \
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--with-system-freetype2 \
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--with-system-fontconfig \
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--with-system-libpng \
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--with-system-icu \
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--with-system-graphite2 \
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--with-system-harfbuzz \
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--with-system-xpdf \
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--with-system-poppler \
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--with-system-cairo \
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--with-system-pixman \
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--with-system-zlib \
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--with-banner-add=" - BLFS" &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<para>To test the results, issue: <command>make -k check</command>.</para>
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<para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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user:</para>
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<screen><userinput role="root">make install</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para>
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<parameter>--prefix=, --bindir=, --datarootdir=, --infodir=, --mandir= ...
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</parameter>: these switches ensure that the files installed from source
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will overwrite the corresponding files previously installed by
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<application>install-tl</application>.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>--includedir=, --libdir= ...</parameter> : these switches ensure
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that the libraries will be found at runtime, and that programs can be
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compiled against them.
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</para>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
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<para>
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<parameter>--enable-shared</parameter>: Use shared versions of
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<filename class="libraryfile">libkpathsea</filename> and
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<filename class="libraryfile">libptexenc</filename>.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>--with-system-...</parameter>: Unless this parameter is used,
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the included versions of these libraries will be statically compiled
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into the programs which need them. If you decided not to install a
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recommended library, omit the corresponding switches.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>--with-system-xpdf</parameter>: Uniquely, this parameter has
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a non-standard meaning, it tells <command>configure</command> to use the
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system-installed <application>poppler</application> headers and library.
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Again, omit this if you have not installed
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<application>poppler</application>.
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</para>
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<para>
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<option>--without-x</option>: use this if you do not have Xorg installed.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>Over 300 binaries and symlinks to scripts</seg>
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<seg>None</seg>
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<seg>/opt/texlive</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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|
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<varlistentry id="texlive-programs">
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<term><command>TeX programs</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>included in the <application>TeX Live</application> package are
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too numerous to individually list. Please refer to the individual
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program man and html pages in the installation directory's 2011/index.html
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directory.</para>
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<indexterm zone="texlive texlive-programs">
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<primary sortas="b-texlive-programs">TeX Live programs</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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