mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
synced 2025-02-03 23:07:23 +08:00
552 lines
20 KiB
XML
552 lines
20 KiB
XML
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!-- utah -->
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<!ENTITY texlive-download-http "https://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/historic/systems/texlive/&texlive-year;/texlive-&texlive-version;-source.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY texlive-download-ftp "ftp://tug.org/texlive/historic/&texlive-year;/texlive-&texlive-version;-source.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY texlive-md5sum "4f05bbd93004175275f50215a4c51608">
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<!ENTITY texlive-size "65 MB">
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<!ENTITY texlive-buildsize "8.0 GB including the additional download and the tests, 7.3 GB installed">
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<!ENTITY texlive-time "3.9 SBU including the additional download and the tests, building with parallelism=4">
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<!-- utah -->
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<!ENTITY texlive-texmf-download-http "https://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/historic/systems/texlive/&texlive-year;/texlive-&texlive-version;-texmf.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY texlive-texmf-download-ftp "ftp://tug.org/texlive/historic/&texlive-year;/texlive-&texmf-version;-texmf.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY texlive-texmf-md5sum "9806803f703b6ce4d9845c46806a7a08">
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<!ENTITY texlive-texmf-size "3.4 GB">
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<!ENTITY texlive-tlpdb-download-http "https://ftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/tug/historic/systems/texlive/&texlive-year;/texlive-&tex-tlpdb-version;-tlpdb-full.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY texlive-tlpdb-download-ftp "ftp://tug.org/texlive/historic/&texlive-year;/texlive-&tex-tlpdb-version;-tlpdb-full.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY texlive-tlpdb-md5sum "1084c37c6775b567ed7babd71e612f75">
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<!ENTITY texlive-tlpdb-size "3.1 MB">
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]>
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<sect1 id="texlive" xreflabel="texlive-&texlive-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="texlive.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>texlive-&texlive-version;-source</title>
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<indexterm zone="texlive">
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<primary sortas="a-texlive">texlive</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to TeX Live from source</title>
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<note>
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<para>
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According to <ulink url="https://www.tug.org/historic/"/> the master
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site in France only supports ftp and rsync. Now that ftp is generally
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deprecated, that page has links to mirrors, some of which support https,
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e.g. in Utah and Chemntiz as well as in China. If you prefer to use a
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different mirror from the example links here, you will need to navigate
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to systems/historic/texlive/&texlive-year; or systems/texlive/&texlive-year;
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as the case may be.
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<!-- the chinese mirros do not use a 'historic' subdirectory. -->
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>
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Most of TeX Live can be built from source without a pre-existing
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installation, but <application>xindy</application> (for indexing) needs
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working versions of <command>latex</command> and
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<command>pdflatex</command> when configure is run, and the testsuite
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and install for <command>asy</command> (for vector graphics) will fail
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if TeX has not already been installed. Additionally,
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<application>biber</application> is not provided within the
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<application>texlive</application> source and the version of
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<application>dvisvgm</application> in the
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<application>texlive</application> tree cannot be built
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if shared system libraries are used.
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</para>
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<para>
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</para>
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<para>
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All of those packages are dealt with on their own pages and can be
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built after installing this package. If you have not already done so, you
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should start at <xref linkend="tex-path"/> so that the final commands to
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initialise the new installation will be found.
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</para>
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&lfs111_checked;
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&texlive-download-http;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (FTP): <ulink url="&texlive-download-ftp;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download MD5 sum: &texlive-md5sum;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download size: &texlive-size;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated disk space required: &texlive-buildsize;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated build time: &texlive-time;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Required Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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<para>
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Much of the texlive environment (including scripts, documentation,
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fonts, and various other files) is not part of the source tarball.
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You must download it separately. This will give you all of the
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additional files which are provided by a full install of the binary
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version, there is no realistic way to restrict which parts get
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installed.
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</para>
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<para>
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Because of the size of this package, it is unlikely to be mirrored by
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BLFS mirrors. In case of difficulty, go to http://www.ctan.org/mirrors/
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to find a more-accessible mirror.
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</para>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&texlive-texmf-download-http;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (FTP): <ulink url="&texlive-texmf-download-ftp;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download MD5 sum: &texlive-texmf-md5sum;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download size: &texlive-texmf-size;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>
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From the 2019 year, the tlpdb database of the packages within texlive is
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no-longer installed with the source. But <command>texdoc</command> needs
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a cache file derived from this (and will create the cache on its first
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run).
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</para>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&texlive-tlpdb-download-http;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (FTP): <ulink url="&texlive-tlpdb-download-ftp;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download MD5 sum: &texlive-tlpdb-md5sum;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download size: &texlive-tlpdb-size;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<!-- <listitem>
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<para>
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Required patch: <ulink url=
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"&patch-root;/texlive-&texlive-version;-upstream_fixes-1.patch"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>-->
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">TeX Live from source Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="gs"/> <emphasis>including
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<filename>libgs.so</filename></emphasis>, <!--(for dvisvgm, which is used by e.g.
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<xref role="nodep" linkend="asymptote"/>); still referenced for dynamic loading,
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even without dvisvgm - e.fg. by dvipsk -->
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<xref linkend="x-window-system"/>
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</para>
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<!-- text for recommended libraries -->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/texrecommendlibs.xml"/>
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<!-- the following ensures jhalfs will set paths before running texlive -->
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<para role="recommended">
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Furthermore, the instructions below assume you are using the layout
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described in <xref linkend="tex-path"/>.
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<!-- text for optional deps -->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/texoptional.xml"/>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Runtime dependencies</bridgehead>
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<!-- text for runtime deps, shared with tl-installer -->
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/texruntime.xml"/>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/texlive"/></para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of TeX Live</title>
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<para>
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Install TeX Live by running the following commands:
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</para>
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<caution>
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<para>
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If you wish to upgrade to current <application>texlive</application>
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on an older system where extra packages (<application>asymptote</application>.
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<application>biber</application>, <application>dvisvgm</application> or
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<application>xindy</application>) have been installed, you will need to
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reinstall those as well as fixing up your <literal>PATH</literal> for
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<literal>/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;</literal>.
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</para>
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</caution>
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<para>
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The shared libraries will be installed into a texlive directory.
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As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, add it to
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your <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename>:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/ld.so.conf << EOF
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<literal># Begin texlive &texlive-year; addition
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/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/lib
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# End texlive &texlive-year; addition</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<note>
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<para>
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A successful install requires some texlive
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commands to be run as the root user, so we will export the TEXARCH
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variable to let <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> use it.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>
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Now, as a normal user:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>export TEXARCH=$(uname -m |
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sed -e 's/i.86/i386/' -e 's/$/-linux/') &&
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mkdir texlive-build &&
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cd texlive-build &&
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../configure \
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--prefix=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year; \
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--bindir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/bin/$TEXARCH \
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--datarootdir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year; \
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--includedir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/include \
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--infodir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/doc/info \
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--libdir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/lib \
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--mandir=/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/doc/man \
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--disable-native-texlive-build \
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--disable-static --enable-shared \
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--disable-dvisvgm \
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--with-system-cairo \
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--with-system-fontconfig \
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--with-system-freetype2 \
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--with-system-gmp \
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--with-system-graphite2 \
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--with-system-harfbuzz \
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--with-system-icu \
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--with-system-libgs \
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--with-system-libpaper \
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--with-system-libpng \
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--with-system-mpfr \
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--with-system-pixman \
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--with-system-zlib \
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--with-banner-add=" - BLFS" &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>.
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</para>
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<para>
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Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<!-- Editors, you can run 'make texlinks' in a DESTDIR by passing
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DESTDIR#some/where -->
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make install-strip &&
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/sbin/ldconfig &&
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make texlinks &&
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mkdir -pv /opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/tlpkg/TeXLive/ &&
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install -v -m644 ../texk/tests/TeXLive/* /opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/tlpkg/TeXLive/ &&
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tar -xf ../../texlive-&tex-tlpdb-version;-tlpdb-full.tar.gz -C /opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/tlpkg</userinput></screen>
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<note>
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<para>
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Only run <command>make texlinks</command> once. If it is rerun,
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it can change all the program symlinks so that they point to
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themselves and are useless.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>
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Now install the additional files as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<!-- if texmf does not need to be patched, remove && from first line,
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close userinput, screen, comment pushd, patch, popd -->
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<screen role="root"><userinput>tar -xf ../../texlive-&texmf-version;-texmf.tar.xz -C /opt/texlive/&texlive-year; --strip-components=1</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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It has been established by debian that the <command>python</command>
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scripts in <filename class="directory">latex-make</filename> will work
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with <command>python3</command>, so update them to invoke that by running
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the following command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>for F in /opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/scripts/latex-make/*.py ; do
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sed -i 's%/usr/bin/env python%/usr/bin/python3%' $F
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done
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</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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Still as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
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initialise the new system (the commands <command>fmtutil-sys
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--all</command> and <command>mtxrun --generate</command> will produce
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a <emphasis>lot</emphasis> of output):
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</para>
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<!-- Editors, fmtutil-sys and mtxrun \-\-generate can apparently only be run on
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a real install, as root. But mktexlsr can be run in a DESTDIR with
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cd /YOUR/TEXMF/ROOT ; ls -LAR ./ >ls-R -->
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<screen role="root"><userinput>mktexlsr &&
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fmtutil-sys --all &&
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mtxrun --generate</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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You can now proceed to <xref linkend="asymptote"/>,
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<xref linkend="biber"/>, <xref linkend="dvisvgm"/> and / or <xref
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linkend="xindy"/> if you wish to install them.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/tex-prefix.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/tex-lib.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/tex-shared.xml"/>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/tex-system.xml"/>
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<!--
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/tex-xpdf.xml"/>-->
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<para>
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<command>--disable-dvisvgm</command>: As noted above, the shipped version
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of dvisvgm, which has modified configuration files, cannot be built with
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shared system libraries.
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</para>
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<para>
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<option>--without-x</option>: use this if you do not have Xorg installed.
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>/sbin/ldconfig</command>: this has to be run here so that
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<command>make texlinks</command> can use kpsewhich.
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>make texlinks</command> : this runs the texlinks.sh script
|
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to create symbolic links from formats to engines. In
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practice, several of the targets such as <command>xetex</command> are now
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separate binaries and for these it will report "file already exists".
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>tar -xf texlive-&texmf-version;-texmf.tar.xz -C /opt/texlive/&texlive-year; --strip-components=1</command>:
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the tarball contains the files for the texmf-dist directory, and because
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of its size we do not want to waste time and space untarring it and then
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copying the files.
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>install -v -m644 ../texk/tests/TeXLive/*
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/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/tlpkg/TeXLive/</command>: This puts the perl
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modules <filename>TLConfig.pm</filename> and <filename>TLUtils.pm</filename>
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into the directory where the binary installer puts them - it is at the
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start of the perl @INC@ PATH within texlive when installed using the above
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configure switches. Without these modules, texlive is unusable.
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>mktexlsr</command>: Create an <filename>ls-R</filename> file
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which lists what was installed - this is used by kpathsea to find files.
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>fmtutil-sys --all</command>: This initializes the TeX formats,
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Metafont bases and Metapost mems.
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>mtxrun --generate</command>: This initializes the ConTeXt system.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>Over 300 binaries and symlinks to scripts</seg>
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<seg>libkpathsea.so, libptexenc.so, libsynctex.so, libtexlua52.so,
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libtexluajit.so</seg>
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<seg>/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/bin, /opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/include,
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/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/lib, /opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="texlive-programs">
|
|
<term><command>TeX programs</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
|
href="../../xincludes/texprogs.xml"/>
|
|
<indexterm zone="texlive texlive-programs">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-texlive-programs">TeX Live programs</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libkpathsea">
|
|
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libkpathsea.so</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
(kpathsearch) exists to look up a file in a list of directories
|
|
and is used by <command>kpsewhich</command>
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="texlive libkpathsea">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libkpathsea">libkpathsea.so</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libptexenc">
|
|
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libptexenc.so</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
is a library for Japanese pTeX (publishing TeX)
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="texlive libptexenc">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libptexenc">libptexenc.so</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libsynctex">
|
|
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libsynctex.so</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
is the SyncTeX (Synchronize TeXnology) parser library
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="texlive libsynctex">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libsynctex">libsynctex.so</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libtexlua52">
|
|
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libtexlua52.so</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
provides Lua 5.2, modified for use with LuaTeX
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="texlive libtexlua52">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libtexlua52">libtexlua52.so</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libtexluajit">
|
|
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libtexluajit.so</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
provides LuaJIT, modified for use with LuaJITTeX
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="texlive libtexluajit">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libtexluajit">libtexluajit.so</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|