mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
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550 lines
19 KiB
XML
550 lines
19 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY gtk3-download-http "&gnome-download-http;/gtk+/&gnome-minor-24;/gtk+->k3-version;.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY gtk3-download-ftp "&gnome-download-ftp;/gtk+/&gnome-minor-24;/gtk+->k3-version;.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY gtk3-md5sum "66f4522835a5976326c98991cbea0500">
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<!ENTITY gtk3-size "22 MB">
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<!ENTITY gtk3-buildsize "595 MB (add 9 MB for tests)">
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<!ENTITY gtk3-time "1.8 SBU (using parallelism=4, add 0.4 SBU for tests)">
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]>
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<sect1 id="gtk3" xreflabel="GTK+->k3-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="gtk3.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>GTK+->k3-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="gtk3">
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<primary sortas="a-GTK+3">GTK+3</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to GTK+ 3</title>
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<para>
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The <application>GTK+ 3</application> package contains
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libraries used for creating graphical user interfaces for
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applications.
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</para>
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&lfs101_checked;
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (HTTP): <ulink url=">k3-download-http;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (FTP): <ulink url=">k3-download-ftp;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download MD5 sum: >k3-md5sum;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download size: >k3-size;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated disk space required: >k3-buildsize;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated build time: >k3-time;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">GTK+ 3 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required">
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<xref linkend="at-spi2-atk"/>,
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<xref linkend="gdk-pixbuf"/>,
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<xref linkend="libepoxy"/>, and
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<xref linkend="pango"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="adwaita-icon-theme"/> (default for some gtk+3 settings
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keys, also needed for tests),
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<xref linkend="hicolor-icon-theme"/> (needed for tests),
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<xref linkend="iso-codes"/>,
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<xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
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<xref linkend="sassc"/>,
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<xref linkend="wayland"/>, and
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<xref linkend="wayland-protocols"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended (Required if building GNOME)</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="gobject-introspection"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<xref linkend="colord"/>,
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<xref linkend="cups"/>,
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<xref linkend="docbook-utils"/>,
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<xref linkend="gtk-doc"/>,
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<xref linkend="json-glib"/>,
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<xref linkend="pyatspi2"/> (for tests),
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<xref linkend="rest"/>, and
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<ulink url="http://icl.cs.utk.edu/papi/">PAPI</ulink>
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</para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">
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User Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/gtk3"/>
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of GTK+ 3</title>
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<para>
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Install <application>GTK+ 3</application> by running the following
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commands:
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</para>
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<!-- There is a meson port available, but upstream's official recommendation
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is to use autotools, and is the only offically supported build system.
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See ticket #13459 for more details.-->
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<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
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--sysconfdir=/etc \
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--enable-broadway-backend \
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--enable-x11-backend \
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--enable-wayland-backend &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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Some tests fail if
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<filename>/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/gschemas.compiled</filename> is not
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found. If you wish to run the test suite, create (or update) the file
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using the following command as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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<command>glib-compile-schemas /usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas</command>.
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</para>
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<para>
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To test the results you need a graphical session, then issue
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<command>make check</command>. <!--There are several tests that
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have subtests that are known to fail: scrolledwindow, treeview,
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accessibility-dump, test-css-nodes, and gtk-reftest.
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Additionally many tests will fail if the current
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gtk theme (such as current XFCE themes) has deprecated elements.
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The accessibility portion of the test suite (7 tests) is known
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to fail.
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[pierre Sep 5th, 2020]: not for me for version 3.24.23, but I have
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other failures: display, and subtests in defaultvalue, objects-finalize,
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window, and gtk-reftest.
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[bdubbs Mar 3rd, 2011 Just two tests fail now. -->
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The gtk-reftest and accessibility-dump tests have subtests that are
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known to fail.
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</para>
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<para>
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Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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<note>
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<para>
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If you installed the package on to your system using a
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<quote>DESTDIR</quote> method, an important file was not installed and
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must be copied and/or generated. Generate it using the following
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command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>gtk-query-immodules-3.0 --update-cache</userinput></screen>
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</note>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/gsettings-destdir.xml"/>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<!-- MESON ONLY
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<para>
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<parameter>-Dbroadway_backend=true</parameter>: This switch enables the
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HTML5 GTK backend.
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</para>
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-->
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<para>
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<parameter>--enable-broadway-backend</parameter>: This switch enables the
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HTML5 GTK backend.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>--enable-x11-backend</parameter>: This switch enables the X11
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GDK backend.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>--enable-wayland-backend</parameter>: This switch
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enables the Wayland GDK backend. Replace with
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<option>--disable-wayland-backend</option> if you do not have
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<xref linkend="wayland"/> and <xref linkend="wayland-protocols"/>
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or you do not wish to build <application>GNOME</application> with Wayland
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support. Other changes may be needed to allow the build to complete
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without the wayland backend enabled. Note that a previous installation
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of gtk+3 built with wayland will interfere with installation without
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wayland. If this is desired, remove /usr/lib/libgtk-3* before
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installation.
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</para>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/gtk-doc-rebuild.xml"/>
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<!-- MESON ONLY
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<para>
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<parameter>-Dcolord=yes</parameter>: This switch allows color support
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in the GTK+ printing backend.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>-Dman=true</parameter>: This switch allows generating
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manual pages.
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</para>
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<para>
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<parameter>-Dgtk_doc=false</parameter>: This switch disables building
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documentation. Replace with -Dgtk_doc=true if you have
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<xref linkend="gtk-doc"/> installed and wish to generate documentation.
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</para>
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-->
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Configuring GTK+ 3</title>
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<sect3 id="gtk3-config">
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<title>Config Files</title>
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<para>
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<filename>~/.config/gtk-3.0/settings.ini</filename> and
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<filename>/etc/gtk-3.0/settings.ini</filename>
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk3-config">
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<primary sortas="e-AA.home-settings.ini">~/.config/gtk-3.0/settings.ini</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk3-config">
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<primary sortas="e-etc-path-settings.ini">/etc/gtk-3.0/settings.ini</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</sect3>
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<sect3><title>Configuration Information</title>
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<para>
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<application>GTK+ 3</application> themes change the way a
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<application>GTK+ 3</application> application looks. An icon theme can
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be used to change the icons that appear on the application's toolbar.
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If you have installed a <application>GTK+ 3</application> theme (e.g.
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the Adwaita theme built in <application>GTK+ 3</application>),
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an icon theme (such as <xref
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linkend="oxygen-icons5"/>) and/or a font (<xref linkend="dejavu-fonts"/>),
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you can set your preferences in <filename>~/.config/gtk-3.0/settings.ini</filename>,
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or the default system wide configuration file (as the <systemitem
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class="username">root</systemitem> user), in
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<filename>/etc/gtk-3.0/settings.ini</filename>. For the local user an
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example is:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>mkdir -vp ~/.config/gtk-3.0
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cat > ~/.config/gtk-3.0/settings.ini << "EOF"
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<literal>[Settings]
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gtk-theme-name = <replaceable>Adwaita</replaceable>
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gtk-icon-theme-name = <replaceable>oxygen</replaceable>
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gtk-font-name = <replaceable>DejaVu Sans 12</replaceable>
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gtk-cursor-theme-size = <replaceable>18</replaceable>
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gtk-toolbar-style = <replaceable>GTK_TOOLBAR_BOTH_HORIZ</replaceable>
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gtk-xft-antialias = <replaceable>1</replaceable>
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gtk-xft-hinting = <replaceable>1</replaceable>
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gtk-xft-hintstyle = <replaceable>hintslight</replaceable>
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gtk-xft-rgba = <replaceable>rgb</replaceable>
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gtk-cursor-theme-name = <replaceable>Adwaita</replaceable></literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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There are many settings keys, some with default values. You can find
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them at <ulink
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url="https://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/stable/GtkSettings.html">Settings:
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GTK+ 3 Reference Manual</ulink>. There are many more themes available at
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<ulink url="http://gnome-look.org/"/> and other places.
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</para>
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<para>
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As part of GTK+-3.0's redesign, the scroll bar buttons are no longer
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visible on the scrollbar in many applications. If this functionality
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is desired, modify the <filename>gtk.css</filename> file and restore
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them using the following command:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>cat > ~/.config/gtk-3.0/gtk.css << "EOF"
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<literal>* {
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-GtkScrollbar-has-backward-stepper: 1;
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-GtkScrollbar-has-forward-stepper: 1;
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}</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<!-- This trick was discovered in the Seamonkey-2.53.2 release notes:
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http://www.seamonkey-project.org/releases/seamonkey2.53.2/ -->
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>
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broadwayd,
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gtk3-demo,
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gtk3-demo-application,
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gtk3-icon-browser,
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gtk3-widget-factory,
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gtk-builder-tool,
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gtk-encode-symbolic-svg,
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gtk-launch,
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gtk-query-immodules-3.0,
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gtk-query-settings, and
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gtk-update-icon-cache
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</seg>
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<seg>
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libgailutil-3.so, libgdk-3.so, and libgtk-3.so
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</seg>
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<seg>
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/etc/gtk-3.0,
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/usr/include/{gail,gtk}-3.0,
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/usr/{lib,share}/gtk-3.0,
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/usr/share/gtk-doc/html/{gail-libgail-util,gdk,gtk}3, and
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/usr/share/themes/{Default,Emacs}/gtk-3.0
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</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<varlistentry id="broadwayd">
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<term><command>broadwayd</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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provides support for displaying
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<application>GTK+ 3</application> applications in a web browser,
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using HTML5 and web sockets
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk3 broadwayd">
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<primary sortas="b-broadwayd">broadwayd</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gtk3-demo">
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<term><command>gtk3-demo</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a simple program that demonstrates some of the tasks that can be
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done with <application>GTK+ 3</application>
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk3-demo">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk3-demo">gtk3-demo</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gtk3-demo-application">
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<term><command>gtk3-demo-application</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a simple <application>GTK+ 3</application> application
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk3-demo-application">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk3-demo-application">gtk3-demo-application</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gtk3-icon-browser">
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<term><command>gtk3-icon-browser</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a utility to explore the icons in the current icon theme. It
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shows icons in various sizes, their symbolic variants where
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available, as well as a description of the icon and its context
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk3-icon-browser">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk3-icon-browser">gtk3-icon-browser</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gtk3-widget-factory">
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<term><command>gtk3-widget-factory</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a program to view <application>GTK+ 3</application> themes and widgets
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk3-widget-factory">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk3-widget-factory">gtk3-widget-factory</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gtk-builder-tool">
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<term><command>gtk-builder-tool</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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performs various operations on GtkBuilder .ui files
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk-builder-tool">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk-builder-tool">gtk-builder-tool</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gtk-encode-symbolic-svg">
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<term><command>gtk-encode-symbolic-svg</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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converts symbolic SVG icons into specially prepared PNG files.
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<application>GTK+ 3</application> can load and recolor these PNGs,
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just like original SVGs, but loading them is much faster
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk-encode-symbolic-svg">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk-encode-symbolic-svg">gtk-encode-symbolic-svg</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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|
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<varlistentry id="gtk-launch">
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<term><command>gtk-launch</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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launches an application using the given name. The name should match
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the application desktop file name, as residing in
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<filename class="directory">/usr/share/applications</filename>, with
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or without the '.desktop' suffix
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk-launch">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk-launch">gtk-launch</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gtk-query-immodules-3.0">
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<term><command>gtk-query-immodules-3.0</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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collects information about loadable input method modules for
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<application>GTK+ 3</application> and writes it to the default cache
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file location, or to standard output
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk-query-immodules-3.0">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk-query-immodules-3.0">gtk-query-immodules-3.0</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gtk-query-settings">
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<term><command>gtk-query-settings</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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provides a complete listing of all settings related to
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<application>GTK+ 3</application>
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</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk-query-settings">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-gtk-query-settings">gtk-query-settings</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="gtk-update-icon-cache3">
|
|
<term><command>gtk-update-icon-cache</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
is an icon theme caching utility that creates mmap()able cache files
|
|
for icon themes
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gtk3 gtk-update-icon-cache3">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-gtk-update-icon-cache3">gtk-update-icon-cache</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libgailutil-3">
|
|
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libgailutil-3.so</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
contains functions that implement the accessibility interfaces
|
|
defined by the <application>GNOME</application> Accessibility
|
|
Toolkit
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gtk3 libgailutil-3">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libgailutil-3">libgailutil-3.so</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libgdk-3">
|
|
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libgdk-3.so</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
contains functions that act as a wrapper around the low-level
|
|
drawing and windowing functions provided by the underlying graphics
|
|
system
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gtk3 libgdk-3">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libgdk-3">libgdk-3.so</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libgtk-3">
|
|
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libgtk-3.so</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
contains functions that provide an API to implement graphical user
|
|
interfaces
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gtk3 libgtk-3">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libgtk-3">libgtk-3.so</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|