mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
synced 2025-01-27 09:42:12 +08:00
557 lines
17 KiB
XML
557 lines
17 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
|
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
|
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
|
|
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
|
|
%general-entities;
|
|
|
|
<!ENTITY ntfs-3g-download-http
|
|
"https://tuxera.com/opensource/ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-&ntfs-3g-version;.tgz">
|
|
<!ENTITY ntfs-3g-download-ftp " ">
|
|
<!ENTITY ntfs-3g-md5sum "a038af61be7584b79f8922ff11244090">
|
|
<!ENTITY ntfs-3g-size "1.3 MB">
|
|
<!ENTITY ntfs-3g-buildsize "22 MB">
|
|
<!ENTITY ntfs-3g-time "0.2 SBU">
|
|
]>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="ntfs-3g" xreflabel="ntfs-3g-&ntfs-3g-version;">
|
|
<?dbhtml filename="ntfs-3g.html"?>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<title>ntfs-3g-&ntfs-3g-version;</title>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g">
|
|
<primary sortas="a-ntfs-3g">ntfs-3g</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="package">
|
|
<title>Introduction to Ntfs-3g</title>
|
|
|
|
<note>
|
|
<para id='ntfs3-kernel'>
|
|
A new read-write driver for NTFS, called NTFS3, has been added
|
|
into the Linux kernel since the 5.15 release. The performance of NTFS3
|
|
is much better than ntfs-3g. To enable NTFS3, enable the following
|
|
options in the kernel configuration and recompile the kernel if
|
|
necessary:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
|
href="ntfs3-kernel.xml"/>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfs3-kernel">
|
|
<primary sortas="d-ntfs3">NTFS read-write support in kernel</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
To ensure the <command>mount</command> command uses NTFS3 for
|
|
ntfs partitions, create a wrapper script:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat > /usr/sbin/mount.ntfs << "EOF" &&
|
|
<literal>#!/bin/sh
|
|
exec mount -t ntfs3 "$@"</literal>
|
|
EOF
|
|
chmod -v 755 /usr/sbin/mount.ntfs</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
With the kernel support available, ntfs-3g is only needed if you
|
|
need the utilities from it (for example, to create NTFS
|
|
filesystems).
|
|
</para>
|
|
</note>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
The <application>Ntfs-3g</application> package contains a stable,
|
|
read-write open source driver for NTFS partitions. NTFS partitions are
|
|
used by most Microsoft operating systems. Ntfs-3g allows you to mount
|
|
NTFS partitions in read-write mode from your Linux system. It uses the
|
|
FUSE kernel module to be able to implement NTFS support in userspace.
|
|
The package also contains various utilities useful for manipulating NTFS
|
|
partitions.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
&lfs121_checked;
|
|
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
|
|
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&ntfs-3g-download-http;"/>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Download (FTP): <ulink url="&ntfs-3g-download-ftp;"/>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Download MD5 sum: &ntfs-3g-md5sum;
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Download size: &ntfs-3g-size;
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Estimated disk space required: &ntfs-3g-buildsize;
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Estimated build time: &ntfs-3g-time;
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Ntfs-3g Dependencies</bridgehead>
|
|
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
|
|
<para role="optional">
|
|
<ulink url="https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse">fuse 2.x</ulink>
|
|
(this disables user mounts)
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="kernel" id="ntfs-3g-kernel">
|
|
<title>Kernel Configuration</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
Enable the following options in the kernel configuration and recompile
|
|
the kernel if necessary:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
|
href="ntfs-3g-kernel.xml"/>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
Note that it is only needed for mounting NTFS partitions with
|
|
ntfs-3g. If you will use the in-kernel NTFS3 driver for mounting
|
|
NTFS partitions (as the BLFS editors recommend) instead, you can
|
|
skip this configuration item.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfs-3g-kernel">
|
|
<primary sortas="d-ntfs-3g">ntfs-3g</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="installation">
|
|
<title>Installation of Ntfs-3g</title>
|
|
|
|
<!--
|
|
<para>
|
|
First, adapt <application>Ntfs-3g</application> to the merged-/usr
|
|
changes:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's|/sbin|$(rootsbindir)|' {ntfsprogs,src}/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
Install <application>Ntfs-3g</application> by running the following
|
|
commands:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
|
|
--disable-static \
|
|
--with-fuse=internal \
|
|
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/ntfs-3g-&ntfs-3g-version; &&
|
|
make</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
This package does not come with a test suite.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
It's recommended to use the in-kernel NTFS3 driver for mounting
|
|
NTFS filesystems, instead of ntfs-3g (see the note at the start of
|
|
this page). However, if you want to use ntfs-3g to mount the NTFS
|
|
filesystems anyway, create a symlink for the <command>mount</command>
|
|
command:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>ln -sv ../bin/ntfs-3g /usr/sbin/mount.ntfs &&
|
|
ln -sv ntfs-3g.8 /usr/share/man/man8/mount.ntfs.8</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="commands">
|
|
<title>Command Explanations</title>
|
|
|
|
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
|
href="../../xincludes/static-libraries.xml"/>
|
|
<!--
|
|
<para>
|
|
<command>patch -Np1 -i ...</command>: This command applies a security
|
|
patch from upstream to fix ntfs-3g on systems that use setuid for the
|
|
executable.
|
|
</para>
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
<parameter>--with-fuse=internal</parameter>: This switch dynamically
|
|
forces <application>ntfs-3g</application> to use an internal copy of the
|
|
<application>fuse-2.x</application> library. This is required if you wish
|
|
to allow users to mount NTFS partitions.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
<option>--disable-ntfsprogs</option>: Disables installation of various
|
|
utilities used to manipulate NTFS partitions.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
<command>chmod -v 4755 /usr/bin/ntfs-3g</command>: Making mount.ntfs setuid
|
|
root allows non root users to mount NTFS partitions.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="configuration">
|
|
<title>Using Ntfs-3g</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
To mount a Windows partition at boot time, put a line like this in
|
|
/etc/fstab:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>/dev/sda1 /mnt/windows auto defaults 0 0</screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
To allow users to mount a usb stick with an NTFS filesystem on it, put a
|
|
line similar to this (change sdc1 to whatever a usb stick would be on your
|
|
system) in /etc/fstab:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>/dev/sdc1 /mnt/usb auto user,noauto,umask=0,utf8 0 0</screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
In order for a user to be able to mount the usb stick, they will need
|
|
to be able to write to <filename class="directory">/mnt/usb</filename>,
|
|
so as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>chmod -v 777 /mnt/usb</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="content">
|
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
|
|
|
<segmentedlist>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Library</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
lowntfs-3g, mkfs.ntfs, mkntfs, mount.lowntfs-3g,
|
|
mount.ntfs, mount.ntfs-3g, ntfs-3g, ntfs-3g.probe,
|
|
ntfscat, ntfsclone, ntfscluster, ntfscmp, ntfscp, ntfsfix,
|
|
ntfsinfo, ntfslabel, ntfsls, ntfsresize and
|
|
ntfsundelete
|
|
</seg>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
libntfs-3g.so
|
|
</seg>
|
|
<seg>
|
|
/usr/include/ntfs-3g and
|
|
/usr/share/doc/ntfs-3g
|
|
</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
</segmentedlist>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="lowntfs-3g">
|
|
<term><command>lowntfs-3g</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
is similar to ntfs-3g but uses the Fuse low-level interface
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g lowntfs-3g">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-lowntfs-3g">lowntfs-3g</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="mkfs.ntfs">
|
|
<term><command>mkfs.ntfs</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
is a symlink to mkntfs
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g mkfs.ntfs">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-mkfs.ntfs">mkfs.ntfs</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="mkntfs">
|
|
<term><command>mkntfs</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
creates an NTFS file system
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g mkntfs">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-mkntfs">mkntfs</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="mount.lowntfs-3g">
|
|
<term><command>mount.lowntfs-3g</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
is a symlink to lowntfs-3g
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g mount.lowntfs-3g">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-mount.lowntfs-3g">mount.lowntfs-3g</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="mount.ntfs">
|
|
<term><command>mount.ntfs</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
mounts an NTFS filesystem
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g mount.ntfs">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-mount.ntfs">mount.ntfs</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="mount.ntfs-3g">
|
|
<term><command>mount.ntfs-3g</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
is a symbolic link to ntfs-3g
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g mount.ntfs-3g">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-mount.ntfs-3g">mount.ntfs-3g</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="ntfs-3g-prog">
|
|
<term><command>ntfs-3g</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
is an NTFS driver, which can create, remove, rename, move
|
|
files, directories, hard links, and streams. It can also read and write
|
|
files, including streams, sparse files and transparently compressed
|
|
files. It can also handle special files like symbolic links, devices, and
|
|
FIFOs; moreover it provides standard management of file ownership
|
|
and permissions, including POSIX ACLs
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfs-3g-prog">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-ntfs-3g">ntfs-3g</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="ntfs-3g.probe">
|
|
<term><command>ntfs-3g.probe</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
tests if an NTFS volume is mountable read only or read-write, and
|
|
exits with a status value accordingly. The volume can be a block
|
|
device or image file
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfs-3g.probe">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-ntfs-3g.probe">ntfs-3g.probe</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Not present in 2021.8.22
|
|
<varlistentry id="ntfs-3g.secaudit">
|
|
<term><command>ntfs-3g.secaudit</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
audits NTFS Security Data
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfs-3g.secaudit">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-ntfs-3g.secaudit">ntfs-3g.secaudit</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="ntfs-3g.usermap">
|
|
<term><command>ntfs-3g.usermap</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
creates the file defining the mapping of Windows accounts to Linux
|
|
logins for users who owns files which should be visible from both
|
|
Windows and Linux
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfs-3g.usermap">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-ntfs-3g.usermap">ntfs-3g.usermap</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="ntfscluster">
|
|
<term><command>ntfscluster</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
identifies files in a specified region of an NTFS volume
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfscluster">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-ntfscluster">ntfscluster</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="ntfscp">
|
|
<term><command>ntfscp</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
copies a file to an NTFS volume
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfscp">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-ntfscp">ntfscp</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="ntfsfix">
|
|
<term><command>ntfsfix</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
fixes common errors and forces Windows to check an NTFS partition
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfsfix">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-ntfsfix">ntfsfix</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="ntfsls">
|
|
<term><command>ntfsls</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
lists directory contents on an NTFS filesystem
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfsls">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-ntfsls">ntfsls</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="ntfscat">
|
|
<term><command>ntfscat</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
prints NTFS files and streams on the standard output
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfscat">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-ntfscat">ntfscat</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="ntfsclone">
|
|
<term><command>ntfsclone</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
clones an NTFS filesystem
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfsclone">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-ntfsclone">ntfsclone</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="ntfscmp">
|
|
<term><command>ntfscmp</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
compares two NTFS filesystems and shows the differences
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfscmp">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-ntfscmp">ntfscmp</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="ntfsinfo">
|
|
<term><command>ntfsinfo</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
dumps a file's attributes
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfsinfo">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-ntfsinfo">ntfsinfo</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="ntfslabel">
|
|
<term><command>ntfslabel</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
displays or changes the label on an ntfs file system
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfslabel">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-ntfslabel">ntfslabel</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="ntfsresize">
|
|
<term><command>ntfsresize</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
resizes an NTFS filesystem without data loss
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfsresize">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-ntfsresize">ntfsresize</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="ntfsundelete">
|
|
<term><command>ntfsundelete</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
recovers a deleted file from an NTFS volume
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g ntfsundelete">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-ntfsundelete">ntfsundelete</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libntfs-3g">
|
|
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libntfs-3g.so</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
contains the Ntfs-3g API functions
|
|
</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="ntfs-3g libntfs-3g">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libntfs-3g">libntfs-3g.so</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|