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git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@17152 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
358 lines
13 KiB
XML
358 lines
13 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY plasma5-download-http "http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-download-ftp " ">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-md5sum "See Below">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-size "105 MB">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-buildsize "1.2 GB">
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<!ENTITY plasma5-time "43 SBU">
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]>
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<sect1 id="plasma5-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma5-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy: bdubbs $</othername>
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<date>$Date: 2015-09-24 16:44:04 -0500 (Thu, 24 Sep 2015) $</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>Building Plasma 5</title>
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<indexterm zone="plasma5-build">
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<primary sortas="a-kf5">KDE Plasma 5</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<para>KDE Plasma 5 is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
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5 and QML. It has been derived from the monolithic KDE 4 desktop.
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They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma 5).</para>
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&lfs79_checked;
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<para>The instructions below build all of the Plasma 5 packages in one
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step by using a bash script.</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-http;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &plasma5-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &plasma5-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated disk space required: &plasma5-buildsize;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated build time: &plasma5-time;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma 5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required">
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<xref linkend="fontforge"/>,
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<xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
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<xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
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<xref linkend="kf5-frameworks"/>,
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<xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
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<xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
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<xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
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<xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>,
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<xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
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<xref linkend="python2"/>,
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<xref linkend="qca"/> (built with qt5),
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<xref linkend="taglib"/>, and
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<xref linkend="xcb-util-cursor"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="libdbusmenu-qt"/>,
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<xref linkend="libcanberra"/>,
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<xref linkend="libinput"/>,
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<xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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<xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>,
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<xref linkend="oxygen-icons"/>, and
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<xref linkend="pciutils"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<xref linkend="glu"/>,
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<xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>,
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<ulink url="http://distributions.freedesktop.org/wiki/AppStream">appstream-qt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://github.com/ibus/ibus/wiki">ibus</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://www.kdevelop.org/">KDevPlatform</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://gpsd.berlios.de">libgps</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://github.com/libhybris/libhybris">libhybris</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libraw1394/">libraw1394</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://bitbucket.org/godsme/mockcpp">mockcpp</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/PackageKit/releases/">packagekit-qt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://qalculate.sourceforge.net">Qalculate</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://launchpad.net/qapt">Qapt</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://github.com/osiam/osiam">SCIM</ulink>, and
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<ulink url="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat (for pam_kwallet)</ulink>
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</para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/kf5"/></para>
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<sect2>
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<title>Downloading KDE Plasma5</title>
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<para>
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The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma5 packages is to use a single
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<command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>url=http://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;/
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wget -r -nH --cut-dirs=3 -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
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<literal>
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The options used here are:
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-r recurse through child directories
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-nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
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--cut-dirs=3 remove three levels of directories when saving
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-A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
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-np don't get parent directories</literal></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Setting Package Order</title>
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<para>
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The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
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Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>cat > plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5 << "EOF"
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<literal>9939aaabbe048c82a0d371b93356bb1b kde-cli-tools-5.6.0.tar.xz
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c21c5d17d3acf80568950daf6bcdd1fe kdecoration-5.6.0.tar.xz
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464f49413bc8e0e61eeaad6520c39473 kwayland-5.6.0.tar.xz
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78424f1562b2aea71ec5b384ef01c3ae libkscreen-5.6.0.tar.xz
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d2297d1a4996d5ac855a5d98cf1d9581 libksysguard-5.6.0.tar.xz
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2617b12844e97ad41d67fa238b725d90 breeze-5.6.0.tar.xz
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e46e9d3b90cf19b20afb4ec6789131e0 breeze-gtk-5.6.0.tar.xz
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958fa3cb8fa156c40bc20cb46767a5fa kscreenlocker-5.6.0.tar.xz
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3e2cf4a6b4ff58769249525686ecb990 oxygen-5.6.0.tar.xz
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1c37b094bd3273912acebae2f52dcbba khelpcenter-5.6.0.tar.xz
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a9bc4c9ba6bee7873e8f2a2396fcc5c5 kinfocenter-5.6.0.tar.xz
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690d154abd0458120511e92b1f602bcb ksysguard-5.6.0.tar.xz
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1add44b5f04bf60eb98dd7432bd45a56 kwin-5.6.0.tar.xz
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34deac7edd5abdafaf37279501a27ae8 systemsettings-5.6.0.tar.xz
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59a5f026b88158c3a1675fff52846cbf plasma-workspace-5.6.0.tar.xz
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76886f822f4866b5e6cd09ad0b294b5a bluedevil-5.6.0.tar.xz
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62537a68d222f2a5a114d0f00b6d9664 kde-gtk-config-5.6.0.tar.xz
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129f356ddcfd7a4366006e1f5598eda5 khotkeys-5.6.0.tar.xz
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c5a37c45b9a2cd39b287e333910b170d kmenuedit-5.6.0.tar.xz
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5a43b4ca376cf5321294ae6a02e84416 kscreen-5.6.0.tar.xz
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4fd13634ba67aca79839cb1940302613 kwallet-pam-5.6.0.tar.xz
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d0a617777fc8793e685e0ea1cba5eda9 kwayland-integration-5.6.0.tar.xz
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cb7831be19e51c6d4ec2f62024726998 kwrited-5.6.0.tar.xz
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fba2776f99c139bb64c731f092687b72 milou-5.6.0.tar.xz
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ec0df73abdcb30aa13737af704130ca1 plasma-nm-5.6.0.tar.xz
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f9beabe2a235c1c59e6d44c2f09c0bd1 plasma-pa-5.6.0.tar.xz
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751c26021ad463215d1e57cbf8f976f5 plasma-workspace-wallpapers-5.6.0.tar.xz
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b62322564a3c70330021c9b1bedf93af polkit-kde-agent-1-5.6.0.tar.xz
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f3dfc7affd4492731cab7d0ce293dd5b powerdevil-5.6.0.tar.xz
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459a7ee12a9e404164d5843b4c22500a plasma-desktop-5.6.0.tar.xz
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9e1892505d9277a650f5de2a991dfb10 kdeplasma-addons-5.6.0.tar.xz
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8ac30fe02721cc355a696e8966de85d1 kgamma5-5.6.0.tar.xz
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df606fc93c1fa06407d15230dacc67e7 ksshaskpass-5.6.0.tar.xz
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351aba4bf5d8932232d04dfaf5165f3e plasma-mediacenter-5.6.0.tar.xz
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7405dabf94dbafaae354b188bc6dfcb7 plasma-sdk-5.6.0.tar.xz
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810f4e9ac4d0b6b6cbd3bfa315742b35 sddm-kcm-5.6.0.tar.xz
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6df0619e5446a52111709181878b3717 user-manager-5.6.0.tar.xz
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afad2be536e324dfbea25af96c2fe9b4 discover-5.6.0.tar.xz
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#ea4209e98097b42423859295be795e55 breeze-grub-5.6.0.tar.xz
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#ba767671eb7741405215f9a7e4b05ea5 breeze-plymouth-5.6.0.tar.xz
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116551aa32f5929648abf5e298385c83 kactivitymanagerd-5.6.0.tar.xz
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c26be1b6ed15604accf8f725c068279a plasma-integration-5.6.0.tar.xz
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2aacc6c4f92ee3c2327d01df40b72269 simplesystray-5.6.0.tar.xz</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<note><para>The breeze-grub and breeze-plymouth packages above are both for
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customized support of <ulink
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url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth/">Plymouth</ulink>
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which is designed to be run within an initial ram disk during boot (see
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<xref linkend="initramfs"/>). </para></note>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Plasma5</title>
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&as_root;
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<para>
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First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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Install all of the packages by running the following
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commands:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>while read -r line; do
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# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
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if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
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file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
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pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
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packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory
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tar -xf $file
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pushd $packagedir
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mkdir build
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cd build
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OPTS=""
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case $packagedir in
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kwayland-&plasma5-version; )
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OPTS="-DECM_MKSPECS_INSTALL_DIR=$KF5_PREFIX/share/mkspecs/modules"
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;;
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esac
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cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
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-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
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-DLIB_INSTALL_DIR=lib \
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-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
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$OPTS \
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-Wno-dev .. &&
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make
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as_root make install
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popd
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rm -rf $packagedir
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as_root /sbin/ldconfig
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done < plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5
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exit
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cd $KF5_PREFIX/share/plasma/plasmoids
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for j in $(find -name \*.js); do
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as_root ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/
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done</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para>
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<command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
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Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="starting">
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<title>Starting Plasma5</title>
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<caution>
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<para>If you have KDE4 installed as well as Plasma 5, make sure the
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PATH environment setting has the Plasma 5 binaries before the KDE4 entry.
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You can ensure this by running:</para>
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<screen><userinput>pathprepend /opt/kf5/bin</userinput></screen>
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<para>before running startx.</para>
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</caution>
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<para>
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You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from runlevel 3, using
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<xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
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such as <xref linkend="sddm"/>.
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</para>
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<para>
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To start <application>Plasma 5</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
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run the following commands:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>cat > ~/.xinitrc << "EOF"
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<literal>ck-launch-session dbus-launch --exit-with-session $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startkde</literal>
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EOF
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startx</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
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You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
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pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
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(<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session,
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normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
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<command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
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including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
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the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
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prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
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the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
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can be done starting X with:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>startx &> ~/.x-session-errors</userinput></screen>
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<note>
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<para>
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You may wish to drop consolekit and/or dbus-launch, e.g., just using
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startkde in ~/.xinitrc. However some capabilities such as mounting or
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umounting file systems from a file manager will not be possible, or the
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reboot option may be absent or inoperative, among other problems.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>
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When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
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where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
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press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>
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There are too many plasma programs (50 in /opt/kf5/bin) to list
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separately here.
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</seg>
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<seg>
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There are too many plasma libraries (39 in /opt/kf5/lib) to list
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separately here.
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</seg>
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<seg>
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There are too many plasma directories (over 1000 in /opt/kf5) to
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list separately here.
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</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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