glfs/kde/plasma5/plasma-all.xml
Xi Ruoyao 0fbdad469c
plasma-all: Remove link to mockcpp
The link is dead and it seems plasma does not use "mockcpp" anymore.
2023-09-23 22:51:28 +08:00

512 lines
18 KiB
XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
%general-entities;
<!ENTITY plasma5-download-http "https://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;">
<!ENTITY plasma5-download-ftp " ">
<!ENTITY plasma5-md5sum "See Below">
<!ENTITY plasma5-size "258 MB">
<!ENTITY plasma5-buildsize "1.7 GB (419 MB installed)">
<!ENTITY plasma5-time "19 SBU (using parallelism=4)">
]>
<sect1 id="plasma5-build" xreflabel="Plasma-&plasma5-version;">
<?dbhtml filename="plasma-all.html"?>
<title>Building Plasma 5</title>
<indexterm zone="plasma5-build">
<primary sortas="a-kde-plasma">KDE Plasma 5</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>
KDE Plasma 5 is a collection of packages based on top of KDE Frameworks
5 and QML. They implement the KDE Display Environment (Plasma 5).
</para>
&lfs120_checked;
<para>
The instructions below build all of the Plasma 5 packages in one
step by using a bash script.
</para>
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
<listitem>
<para>
Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-http;"/>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Download (FTP): <ulink url="&plasma5-download-ftp;"/>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Download MD5 sum: &plasma5-md5sum;
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Download size: &plasma5-size;
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Estimated disk space required: &plasma5-buildsize;
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Estimated build time: &plasma5-time;
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Plasma 5 Dependencies</bridgehead>
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
<para role="required">
<xref linkend="gtk2"/>,
<xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
<xref linkend="kf5-frameworks"/>,
<xref linkend="kuserfeedback"/>,
<xref linkend="libpwquality"/>,
<xref linkend="libqalculate"/>,
<xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
<xref linkend="mesa"/> built with <xref linkend="wayland"/>,
<xref linkend="NetworkManager"/>,
<xref linkend="pipewire"/>,
<xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>,
<xref linkend="qca"/>,
<xref linkend="sassc"/>,
<xref linkend="taglib"/>, and
<xref linkend="xcb-util-cursor"/>
</para>
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
<para role="recommended">
<xref linkend="fftw"/>,
<xref linkend="gsettings-desktop-schemas"/>,
<xref linkend="libdbusmenu-qt"/>,
<xref linkend="libcanberra"/>,
<xref linkend="libinput"/>,
<xref linkend="libpcap"/>,
<xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
<xref linkend="lm_sensors"/>,
<xref linkend="oxygen-icons5"/>, and
<xref linkend="pciutils"/>
</para>
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended (runtime)</bridgehead>
<para role="recommended">
<xref role="runtime" linkend="accountsservice"/>,
<xref role="runtime" linkend="smartmontools"/>, and
<xref role="runtime" linkend="xwayland"/>
</para>
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
<para role="optional">
<xref linkend="appstream"/> (build with -qt=true),
<xref linkend="glu"/>,
<xref linkend='ibus'/>,
<xref linkend='qtwebengine'/>,
<xref linkend="xorg-synaptics-driver"/>,
<ulink url="https://www.kdevelop.org/">KDevPlatform</ulink>,
<ulink url="https://gpsd.gitlab.io/gpsd/">libgps</ulink>,
<ulink url="https://github.com/libhybris/libhybris">libhybris</ulink>,
<ulink url="https://sourceforge.net/projects/libraw1394/">libraw1394</ulink>,
<ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/PackageKit/releases/">packagekit-qt</ulink>,
<ulink url="https://qalculate.github.io/">Qalculate</ulink>,
<ulink url="https://launchpad.net/qapt">Qapt</ulink>,
<ulink url="https://github.com/osiam/osiam">SCIM</ulink>, and
<ulink url="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat</ulink> (for pam_kwallet)
</para>
<note>
<para>
<xref linkend="qtwebengine"/> is required for aura-browser.
It is also optional for two other packages:
libksysguard and kdeplasma-addons. If QtWebEngine is installed later,
only these two packages need to be rebuilt. This allows
a more complete display in the system monitor application.
</para>
</note>
<para condition="html" role="usernotes">Editor Notes:
<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/kf5"/></para>
<sect2>
<title>Downloading KDE Plasma5</title>
<para>
The easiest way to get the KDE Plasma5 packages is to use a single
<command>wget</command> to fetch them all at once:
</para>
<screen><userinput>url=https://download.kde.org/stable/plasma/&plasma5-version;/
wget -r -nH -nd -A '*.xz' -np $url</userinput>
<literal>
The options used here are:
-r recurse through child directories
-nH disable generation of host-prefixed directories
-nd do not create a hierarchy of directories
-A '*.xz' just get the *.xz files
-np don't get parent directories</literal></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Setting Package Order</title>
<para>
The order of building files is important due to internal dependencies.
Create the list of files in the proper order as follows:
</para>
<screen><userinput>cat &gt; plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5 &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>f8e36636128efc0172b0664df372f350 kdecoration-5.27.7.tar.xz
0f40e7e4ef0675cf06afc828c6056821 libkscreen-5.27.7.tar.xz
fdbbd274867d8013631eb66f889da983 libksysguard-5.27.7.tar.xz
6d0358ed7bbb27557c073cfce675120f breeze-5.27.7.tar.xz
7dac534103b595e861fb923e0a46af8a breeze-gtk-5.27.7.tar.xz
27839d93e7bf42bd8e6e9d822572a3d3 layer-shell-qt-5.27.7.tar.xz
56e13a523dc2b27dd2fe7d17cf87c427 kscreenlocker-5.27.7.tar.xz
1806b24c107c30a0144be0c58361c391 oxygen-5.27.7.tar.xz
b3b25a757de32befe4c282ebc9b928c3 kinfocenter-5.27.7.tar.xz
f992f11ed7704e94809f4a609b444074 kwin-5.27.7.tar.xz
5aa3a8e2e8c97b182cb15090f9149831 plasma-workspace-5.27.7.tar.xz
2b3c139e30eaaf4cf42706c9e6212ca5 plasma-disks-5.27.7.tar.xz
a347a0848863114e96ca25868b1d2483 bluedevil-5.27.7.tar.xz
77731f7530552c096785e938554c5c0e kde-gtk-config-5.27.7.tar.xz
19a17f02655872c827380bd1fc485b50 khotkeys-5.27.7.tar.xz
4777cae88cb32e1dc77d6765f3cf17e3 kmenuedit-5.27.7.tar.xz
a9618c0aa86cf8d0186e146aef644cd7 kscreen-5.27.7.tar.xz
d75c043ef114b2b590f8ede12bb86a24 kwallet-pam-5.27.7.tar.xz
9c4ebb3d608c08c83b87a880b731ef11 kwayland-integration-5.27.7.tar.xz
2d04936cfcdb3da0ecab6b9c7f83339e kwrited-5.27.7.tar.xz
ea10ad5ac86ad2a1f1c0dfdb28918ad8 milou-5.27.7.tar.xz
1640a01420f5885d87e55a3fc3ca8410 plasma-nm-5.27.7.tar.xz
24cdd5610e2b02c774486cdeaf0074f5 plasma-pa-5.27.7.tar.xz
4d941372e2a0ba9fe4a42a668dfd6aeb plasma-workspace-wallpapers-5.27.7.tar.xz
003d40545b13d58a2fa024236c92c18f polkit-kde-agent-1-5.27.7.tar.xz
2708af1b47a164321111220f3e3fb5f8 powerdevil-5.27.7.tar.xz
7f7d2bea26b4d825c9a6e8d57e400a4a plasma-desktop-5.27.7.1.tar.xz
#b8f2c72d4d0ffd37573c1f949e8604aa plasma-desktop-5.27.7.tar.xz
f66aefab6b7b3115ead7cf3966d6e2c6 kgamma5-5.27.7.tar.xz
614a24e70dfdcbf225047951d1bb35af ksshaskpass-5.27.7.tar.xz
#8e9460adae337baab8d80da3422f9e34 plasma-sdk-5.27.7.1.tar.xz
#cba2b18c587dff393bd232d61a35046d plasma-sdk-5.27.7.tar.xz
293fa8cd57834e07c719a055e2b47fbe sddm-kcm-5.27.7.tar.xz
#7857d8972a9cc45cc3b672a6d5ff2b12 discover-5.27.7.tar.xz
#9727481d29a7468420cb1a37a0b36e9e breeze-grub-5.27.7.tar.xz
#157416774eb4bfc57a4e2caf4512f069 breeze-plymouth-5.27.7.tar.xz
cdda9f9d374615768d8a324dae92ad1d kactivitymanagerd-5.27.7.tar.xz
3e8fd694b222d4d6c3d4e2b952099fb0 plasma-integration-5.27.7.tar.xz
#7bd722f2799f4b1c562be46c5b2d0da1 plymouth-kcm-5.27.7.tar.xz
26e40eaf358dc02d71ab5cb511a5b3a8 xdg-desktop-portal-kde-5.27.7.tar.xz
ce2a9be64095829d124d4f83c14a464c drkonqi-5.27.7.tar.xz
410818deea59fc12aa3ed155e350e931 plasma-vault-5.27.7.tar.xz
4636852897f802e64501fbae5e3dfb24 plasma-browser-integration-5.27.7.tar.xz
3febab89d2fca2e67271d5e35723d7be kde-cli-tools-5.27.7.tar.xz
799ec2ab0012e47d2b1660affe5f333e systemsettings-5.27.7.tar.xz
fa9f2208c27d8a3e99c0cbb113087338 plasma-thunderbolt-5.27.7.tar.xz
#c4dbf6737cc9d8d3396214d4bed14abf plasma-nano-5.27.7.tar.xz
#74a1ec9c76b979fb8a3906204c93add4 plasma-mobile-5.27.7.tar.xz
ca0a794b2d65c9c763d0f932b2bd9c1e plasma-firewall-5.27.7.tar.xz
4f3a9803e3741521b1867303b179670a plasma-systemmonitor-5.27.7.tar.xz
29fb63dc5c266b3fe0a2e849f1a1db28 qqc2-breeze-style-5.27.7.tar.xz
2e3689a958a72aa1a09aa6edf471ce11 ksystemstats-5.27.7.tar.xz
08434c4829aefd689c877fe84baa5ad6 oxygen-sounds-5.27.7.tar.xz
#2b1b01328d062d6d9c3d92daaa26d13c aura-browser-5.27.7.tar.xz
a32fedd93e3ecef504ea28ec27cbfd55 kdeplasma-addons-5.27.7.tar.xz
1d759ab0bb02f630385e4dc267aaef6e kpipewire-5.27.7.tar.xz
553afd4e952b601147ca868b7129303d plank-player-5.27.7.tar.xz
51ad32e45ad4a0f5291d1a9ce4efa0f2 plasma-bigscreen-5.27.7.tar.xz
fb25df16ef388f7dbfc163911e7828be plasma-remotecontrollers-5.27.7.tar.xz
#507a8d13920b160b4683b093e90f6088 flatpak-kcm-5.27.7.tar.xz
#9eadbc5ec19e2122f81742e0f38941f7 plasma-welcome-5.27.7.tar.xz</literal>
EOF</userinput></screen>
<note>
<title>About Commented out Packages</title>
<para>
The breeze-grub, breeze-plymouth, and plymouth-kcm packages above are
all for customized support of <ulink
url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth/"
>Plymouth</ulink>
which is designed to be run within an initial ram disk during boot (see
<xref linkend="initramfs"/>).
The plasma-sdk package is optional and used for software development.
The plasma-nano package is used for embedded systems and
plasma-mobile provides phone functionality for Plasma.
The aura-browser package requires <xref linkend="qtwebengine"/>.
The discover package requires <xref linkend="appstream"/> to be built
with the -Dqt=true switch.
The plasma-welcome package requires the external package
<ulink url="https://download.kde.org/stable/release-service/&kf5apps-version;/src/">
kaccounts-integration</ulink>.
The flatpack-kcm package is for managing support of flatpack applications.
</para>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Plasma5</title>
&as_root;
<para>
First, start a subshell that will exit on error:
</para>
<screen><userinput>bash -e</userinput></screen>
<para>
Install all of the packages by running the following
commands:
</para>
<screen><userinput>while read -r line; do
# Get the file name, ignoring comments and blank lines
if $(echo $line | grep -E -q '^ *$|^#' ); then continue; fi
file=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
pkg=$(echo $file|sed 's|^.*/||') # Remove directory
packagedir=$(echo $pkg|sed 's|\.tar.*||') # Package directory
tar -xf $file
pushd $packagedir
<!--
# Fix some build issues when generating some configuration files
case $name in
plasma-workspace)
sed -i '/set.HAVE_X11/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
;;
khotkeys)
sed -i '/X11Extras/a set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
;;
plasma-desktop)
sed -i '/X11.h)/i set(X11_FOUND 1)' CMakeLists.txt
;;
esac
-->
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KF5_PREFIX \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
-Wno-dev .. &amp;&amp;
make
as_root make install
popd
<!-- some packages end up with files owned by root in $packagedir,
so use as_root for removing -->
as_root rm -rf $packagedir
as_root /sbin/ldconfig
done &lt; plasma-&plasma5-version;.md5
exit</userinput></screen>
<para>
If you did not set <envar>$KF5_PREFIX</envar> to
<filename>/usr</filename>, create symlinks to allow display managers to
find <application>Plasma</application>:
</para>
<screen><userinput>as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/xsessions &amp;&amp;
cd /usr/share/xsessions/ &amp;&amp;
[ -e plasma.desktop ] ||
as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop &amp;&amp;
as_root install -dvm 755 /usr/share/wayland-sessions &amp;&amp;
cd /usr/share/wayland-sessions/ &amp;&amp;
[ -e plasmawayland.desktop ] ||
as_root ln -sfv $KF5_PREFIX/share/wayland-sessions/plasmawayland.desktop<!--
cd $KF5_PREFIX/share/plasma/plasmoids
for j in $(find -name \*.js); do
as_root ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/
done--></userinput></screen>
<para revision="sysv">
Useless systemd units have been installed in
<filename class="directory">$KF5_PREFIX/lib</filename>. Remove
them now (as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>):
</para>
<screen role="root"
revision="sysv"><userinput>rm -rf $KF5_PREFIX/lib/systemd</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<!--
<sect2 role="commands">
<title>Command Explanations</title>
<para>
<command>ln -sfv ../code/$(basename $j) $(dirname $j)/../ui/</command>:
Create symbolic links so qml files can find needed javascript modules.
</para>
</sect2>
-->
<sect2 role="configuration">
<title>Configuring Plasma</title>
<sect3>
<title>Linux PAM Configuration</title>
<para>
If you built Plasma with the recommended <application>Linux
PAM</application> support, create necessary configuration files by
running the following commands as the <systemitem
class="username">root</systemitem> user:
</para>
<screen role="root"><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/pam.d/kde &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde
auth requisite pam_nologin.so
auth required pam_env.so
auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid &gt;= 1000 quiet
auth include system-auth
account include system-account
password include system-password
session include system-session
# End /etc/pam.d/kde</literal>
EOF
cat &gt; /etc/pam.d/kde-np &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kde-np
auth requisite pam_nologin.so
auth required pam_env.so
auth required pam_succeed_if.so uid &gt;= 1000 quiet
auth required pam_permit.so
account include system-account
password include system-password
session include system-session
# End /etc/pam.d/kde-np</literal>
EOF
cat &gt; /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver
auth include system-auth
account include system-account
# End /etc/pam.d/kscreensaver</literal>
EOF</userinput></screen>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="starting">
<title>Starting Plasma5</title>
<para revision="sysv">
You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from runlevel 3, using
<xref linkend="xinit"/>, or from runlevel 5, using a Display Manager,
such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>.
</para>
<para revision="systemd">
You can start <application>Plasma5</application> from a TTY, using
<xref linkend="xinit"/><!--, or from a graphical display manager, such as
<xref linkend="sddm"/>-->.
</para>
<para>
To start <application>Plasma 5</application> using <xref linkend="xinit"/>,
run the following commands:
</para>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat &gt; ~/.xinitrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>dbus-launch --exit-with-x11 $KF5_PREFIX/bin/startplasma-x11</literal>
EOF
startx</userinput></screen>
<para>
The X session starts on the first unused virtual terminal, normally vt7.
You can switch to another vt<emphasis>n</emphasis> simultaneously
pressing the keys Ctrl-Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis>
(<emphasis>n</emphasis>=1, 2, ...). To switch back to the X session,
normally started at vt7, use Ctrl-Alt-F7. The vt where the command
<command>startx</command> was executed will display many messages,
including X starting messages, applications automatically started with
the session, and eventually, some warning and error messages. You may
prefer to redirect those messages to a log file, which not only will keep
the initial vt uncluttered, but can also be used for debugging purposes. This
can be done starting X with:
</para>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>startx &amp;&gt; ~/x-session-errors</userinput></screen>
<para>
When shutting down or rebooting, the shutdown messages appear on the vt
where X was running. If you wish to see those messages, simultaneously
press keys Alt-F7 (assuming that X was running on vt7).
</para>
<!-- Now the entry is "plasma (X11)" for Xorg, so I guess this is
not needed anymore:
<para>
If you intend to start <application>Plasma</application> using a
display manager such as <xref linkend="lightdm"/>, there will be two entries
for <application>Plasma</application>, one for use with
<application>Xorg</application>, and another for
<application>Wayland</application>. Modify the
<application>Xorg</application> entry with the following command, as the
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, so that you can
differentiate between the two:</para>
<screen role="root"><userinput>sed '/^Name=/s/Plasma/Plasma on Xorg/' -i /usr/share/xsessions/plasma.desktop</userinput></screen>
-->
</sect2>
<sect2 role="content">
<title>Contents</title>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
<seg>
There are too many plasma programs (63 in /opt/kf5/bin) to list
separately here.
</seg>
<seg>
There are too many plasma libraries (40 in /opt/kf5/lib) to list
separately here.
</seg>
<seg>
There are too many plasma directories (over 1000 in /opt/kf5) to
list separately here.
</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
</sect1>