mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
synced 2025-02-03 23:07:23 +08:00
c5408a2d70
it. This should make the different URLs we had previously consistent with one another, and ease maintenance burden. This is only temporary though since eventually gi-docgen will become part of the book, when Pierre's python-modules branch is brought into trunk.
469 lines
16 KiB
XML
469 lines
16 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY gtk4-download-http "&gnome-download-http;/gtk/>k4-minor;/gtk->k4-version;.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY gtk4-download-ftp "&gnome-download-ftp;/gtk/>k4-minor;/gtk->k4-version;.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY gtk4-md5sum "de29b8eefe5f691e42569971b2a474f9">
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<!ENTITY gtk4-size "19 MB">
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<!ENTITY gtk4-buildsize "426 MB (add 12 MB for tests)">
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<!ENTITY gtk4-time "1.0 SBU (using parallelism=4, add 0.2 SBU for tests)">
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]>
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<sect1 id="gtk4" xreflabel="GTK->k4-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="gtk4.html"?>
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<title>GTK->k4-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="gtk4">
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<primary sortas="a-gtk4">GTK-4</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to GTK 4</title>
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<para>
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The <application>GTK 4</application> package contains libraries used for
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creating graphical user interfaces for applications.
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</para>
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&lfs112_checked;
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (HTTP): <ulink url=">k4-download-http;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (FTP): <ulink url=">k4-download-ftp;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download MD5 sum: >k4-md5sum;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download size: >k4-size;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated disk space required: >k4-buildsize;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated build time: >k4-time;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">GTK 4 Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required">
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<xref linkend="fribidi"/>,
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<xref linkend="gdk-pixbuf"/>,
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<xref linkend="graphene"/>,
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<xref linkend="iso-codes"/>,
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<xref linkend="libepoxy"/>,
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<xref linkend="libxkbcommon"/>,
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<xref linkend="pango"/>,
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<xref linkend="pygobject3"/>, and
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<xref linkend="wayland-protocols"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="adwaita-icon-theme"/> (default for some gtk4 settings keys),
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<xref linkend="gst10-plugins-bad"/>,
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<xref role='runtime' linkend="gst10-plugins-good"/> (runtime,
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built with <xref role='nodep' linkend='libvpx'/>),
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<xref linkend="hicolor-icon-theme"/> (needed for tests and for defaults), and
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<xref linkend="librsvg"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended (Required if building GNOME)</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="gobject-introspection"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<xref linkend="colord"/>,
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<xref linkend="cups"/>,
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<xref linkend="ffmpeg"/> (built with
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<xref role='nodep' linkend='libvpx'/>),
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<xref linkend="gtk-doc"/>,
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<xref role="runtime" linkend="highlight"/>
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(runtime, only used by <command>gtk4-demo</command> for syntax
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highlighting of demo source code),
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<xref linkend="sassc"/>,
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<xref linkend="tracker3"/>,
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<ulink url="&gi-docgen-url;">gi-docgen</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://gitlab.gnome.org/World/libcloudproviders">libcloudproviders</ulink>, and
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<ulink url="https://vulkan.lunarg.com/sdk/home">vulkan</ulink>
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</para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">
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User Notes: <ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/gtk4"/>
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of GTK 4</title>
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<para>
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Install <application>GTK 4</application> by running the following
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commands:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>mkdir build &&
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cd build &&
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meson --prefix=/usr --buildtype=release -Dbroadway-backend=true .. &&
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ninja</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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To run the tests, issue: <command>meson test --setup x11</command>. If you
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are in a Wayland session, replace x11 with wayland. A few tests may fail.
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</para>
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<!-- [pierre]: 4.6.0, wayland: 727 ok; 2 Expected Fail; 1 Fail; 1 Skipped
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[bdubbs]: 4.6.3, x11, 724 OK, 2 Expected Fail, 12 Fail. 1 Skipped
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[pierre]: 4.6.6, wayland, 738 OK, 2 Expected Fail, 1 Fail. 1 Skipped
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[pierre]: 4.6.7, wayland, 737 OK, 2 Expected Fail, 1 Fail. 1 Skipped. 1 Timeout
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[bdubbs]: 4.6.7, x11, 758 OK, 2 Expected Fail, 9 Fail. 1 Skipped. 1 Timeout
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[pierre]: 4.8.1, wayland, 765 OK, 2 Expected Fail, 2 Fail. 1 Skipped
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[bdubbs]: 4.8.2, x11, 753 OK, 2 Expected Fail, 14 Fail. 1 Skipped-->
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<para>
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Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>ninja install</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/meson-buildtype-release.xml"/>
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<para>
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<parameter>-Dbroadway-backend=true</parameter>: This switch enables the
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HTML5 GDK backend.
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</para>
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<para>
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<option>-Dcloudproviders=enabled</option>: Use this switch if you have
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<ulink url="https://gitlab.gnome.org/World/libcloudproviders">libcloudproviders</ulink>
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installed and wish to enable support for cloud providers in a file
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chooser window.
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</para>
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<para>
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<option>-Dsysprof=enabled</option>: Use this switch if you have
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<xref linkend="sysprof"/> installed and wish to enable tracing support for
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GTK4-based applications.
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</para>
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<para>
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<option>-Dtracker=enabled</option>: Use this switch if you have
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<xref linkend="tracker3"/> installed and wish to use search functionality
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when running a file chooser.
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</para>
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<para>
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<option>-Dcolord=enabled</option>: Use this switch if you have
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<xref linkend="colord"/> installed and wish to use colord with the CUPS
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printing backend.
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</para>
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<para>
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<option>-Dgtk_doc=true</option>: Use this switch if you have
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<ulink url="&gi-docgen-url;">gi-docgen</ulink>
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installed and wish to generate the API reference documentation.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Configuring GTK 4</title>
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<sect3 id="gtk4-config">
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<title>Config Files</title>
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<para>
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<filename>~/.config/gtk-4.0/settings.ini</filename> and
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<filename>/usr/share/gtk-4.0/settings.ini</filename>
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk4 gtk4-config">
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<primary sortas="e-AA.home-gtk4-settings.ini">~/.config/gtk-4.0/settings.ini</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="gtk4 gtk4-config">
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<primary
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sortas="e-usr-share-path-settings.ini">/usr/share/gtk-4.0/settings.ini</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</sect3>
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<sect3><title>Configuration Information</title>
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<para>
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<application>GTK 4</application> themes change the way a
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<application>GTK 4</application> application looks. An icon theme can
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be used to change the icons that appear on the application's toolbar.
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If you have installed a <application>GTK 4</application> theme (e.g.
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the Adwaita theme built in <application>GTK 4</application>),
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an icon theme (such as <xref linkend="oxygen-icons5"/>) and/or a font
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(<xref linkend="dejavu-fonts"/>), you can set your preferences in
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<filename>~/.config/gtk-4.0/settings.ini</filename>, or the default
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system-wide configuration file (as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user), in
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<filename>/usr/share/gtk-4.0/settings.ini</filename>. For the local
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user, an example is:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>mkdir -pv ~/.config/gtk-4.0
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cat > ~/.config/gtk-4.0/settings.ini << "EOF"
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<literal>[Settings]
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gtk-theme-name = <replaceable>Adwaita</replaceable>
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gtk-icon-theme-name = <replaceable>oxygen</replaceable>
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gtk-font-name = <replaceable>DejaVu Sans 12</replaceable>
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gtk-cursor-theme-size = <replaceable>18</replaceable>
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gtk-xft-antialias = <replaceable>1</replaceable>
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gtk-xft-hinting = <replaceable>1</replaceable>
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gtk-xft-hintstyle = <replaceable>hintslight</replaceable>
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gtk-xft-rgba = <replaceable>rgb</replaceable>
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gtk-cursor-theme-name = <replaceable>Adwaita</replaceable></literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<para>
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There are many settings keys, some with default values. You can find
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them at <ulink
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url="https://developer.gnome.org/gtk4/stable/GtkSettings.html">Settings:
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GTK 4 Reference Manual</ulink>.
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</para>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>
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gtk4-broadwayd,
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gtk4-builder-tool,
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gtk4-demo,
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gtk4-demo-application,
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gtk4-encode-symbolic-svg,
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gtk4-icon-browser,
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gtk4-launch,
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gtk4-node-editor,
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gtk4-print-editor,
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gtk4-query-settings,
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gtk4-update-icon-cache, and
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gtk4-widget-factory
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</seg>
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<seg>
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libgtk-4.so
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</seg>
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<seg>
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/usr/include/gtk-4.0,
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/usr/lib/gtk-4.0, and
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/usr/share/gtk-4.0
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</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<varlistentry id="gtk4-broadwayd">
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<term><command>gtk4-broadwayd</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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provides support for displaying GTK 4 applications in a web
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browser using HTML5 and web sockets
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk4 gtk4-broadwayd">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk4-broadwayd">gtk4-broadwayd</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gtk4-builder-tool">
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<term><command>gtk4-builder-tool</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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performs various operations on GtkBuilder .ui files
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk4 gtk4-builder-tool">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk4-builder-tool">gtk4-builder-tool</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gtk4-demo">
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<term><command>gtk4-demo</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a simple program that demonstrates some of the tasks that can be
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done with GTK 4
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk4 gtk4-demo">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk4-demo">gtk4-demo</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gtk4-demo-application">
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<term><command>gtk4-demo-application</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a simple GTK 4 application which is useful for testing
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk4 gtk4-demo-application">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk4-demo-application">gtk4-demo-application</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gtk4-encode-symbolic-svg">
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<term><command>gtk4-encode-symbolic-svg</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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converts symbolic SVG icons into special PNG files. GTK 4 can load
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and recolor these PNGs, just like original SVGs, but loading them
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is much faster
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk4 gtk4-encode-symbolic-svg">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk4-encode-symbolic-svg">gtk4-encode-symbolic-svg</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gtk4-icon-browser">
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<term><command>gtk4-icon-browser</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a utility to explore the icons in the current icon theme. It
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shows icons in various sizes, their symbolic variants when
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available, as well as a description of the icon and its context
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk4 gtk4-icon-browser">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk4-icon-browser">gtk4-icon-browser</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gtk4-launch">
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<term><command>gtk4-launch</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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launches an application using the given name. The name should match
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the application .desktop file name (as seen in
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<filename class="directory">/usr/share/applications</filename>),
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with or without the '.desktop' extension
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk4 gtk-launch">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk4-launch">gtk4-launch</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gtk4-node-editor">
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<term><command>gtk4-node-editor</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a utility to show and edit render node files. Such render
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node files can be obtained e.g. from the GTK inspector
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk4 gtk4-node-editor">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk4-node-editor">gtk4-node-editor</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gtk4-print-editor">
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<term><command>gtk4-print-editor</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a simple program to demonstrate printing using GTK 4
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applications
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk4 gtk4-print-editor">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk4-print-editor">gtk4-print-editor</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gtk4-query-settings">
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<term><command>gtk4-query-settings</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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provides a complete listing of all settings related to GTK 4
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk4 gtk4-query-settings">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk4-query-settings">gtk4-query-settings</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gtk4-update-icon-cache">
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<term><command>gtk4-update-icon-cache</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is an icon theme caching utility that creates mmap()able cache
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files for icon themes
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk4 gtk4-update-icon-cache">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk4-update-icon-cache">gtk4-update-icon-cache</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gtk4-widget-factory">
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<term><command>gtk4-widget-factory</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a program to view GTK 4 themes and widgets
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk4 gtk4-widget-factory">
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<primary sortas="b-gtk4-widget-factory">gtk4-widget-factory</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="libgtk-4">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libgtk-4.so</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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contains functions that provide an API to implement graphical user
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interfaces
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gtk4 libgtk-4">
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<primary sortas="c-libgtk-4">libgtk-4.so</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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