mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
synced 2025-01-25 07:42:13 +08:00
d58c5b7ae6
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@19285 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
203 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
203 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
|
<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
|
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
|
|
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
|
|
%general-entities;
|
|
|
|
<!ENTITY kf5-download-http "&kf5-download-http;">
|
|
<!ENTITY kf5-download-ftp "&kf5e-download-ftp;">
|
|
<!ENTITY kf5-md5sum "See Below">
|
|
<!ENTITY kf5-size "30 MB">
|
|
<!ENTITY kf5-buildsize "11.7 MB">
|
|
<!ENTITY kf5-time "0.4 SBU">
|
|
]>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="kf5-intro" xreflabel="Introduction to KF5">
|
|
<?dbhtml filename="kf5-intro.html"?>
|
|
|
|
<sect1info>
|
|
<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
|
|
<date>$Date$</date>
|
|
</sect1info>
|
|
|
|
<title>KDE Frameworks 5 Pre-installation Configuration</title>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="kf5">
|
|
<primary sortas="a-kf5">KDE Frameworks</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<para>KF5 can be installed in /usr or /opt/kf5. The BLFS editors
|
|
recommend the latter in the BLFS environment.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Installing in /usr</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
One option is to install <application>KDE Frameworks 5</application>
|
|
into the <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> hierarchy.
|
|
This creates a simpler setup but makes it more difficult to try
|
|
multiple versions of <application>KDE Frameworks</application>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>export KF5_PREFIX=/usr</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
It is a good idea to add the following variables to your
|
|
system or personal profiles:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/profile.d/qt5.sh << "EOF"
|
|
<literal># Begin kf5 extension for /etc/profile.d/qt5.sh
|
|
|
|
pathappend /usr/lib/qt5/plugins QT_PLUGIN_PATH
|
|
pathappend $QT5DIR/lib/plugins QT_PLUGIN_PATH
|
|
|
|
pathappend /usr/lib/qt5/qml QML2_IMPORT_PATH
|
|
pathappend $QT5DIR/lib/qml QML2_IMPORT_PATH
|
|
|
|
# End extension for /etc/profile.d/qt5.sh</literal>
|
|
EOF
|
|
|
|
cat > /etc/profile.d/kf5.sh << "EOF"
|
|
<literal># Begin /etc/profile.d/kf5.sh
|
|
|
|
export KF5_PREFIX=/usr
|
|
|
|
# End /etc/profile.d/kf5.sh</literal>
|
|
EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<note><para>If <application>qt5</application> was installed in /usr, the
|
|
$QT5DIR/lib/ portions of the above paths may need to be changed to
|
|
$QT5DIR/lib/qt5/.</para></note>
|
|
|
|
<warning>
|
|
<para>
|
|
If <application>KDE4</application> is installed in
|
|
<filename class="directory">/usr</filename>, some packages
|
|
from this chapter might overwrite some programs installed
|
|
by <application>KDE4</application> packages.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</warning>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Installing in /opt</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
A method of building multiple versions installs
|
|
<application>KDE Frameworks 5</application> in the
|
|
<filename class="directory">/opt</filename> hierarchy:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>export KF5_PREFIX=/opt/kf5</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
If you are not installing <application>KDE Frameworks 5</application>
|
|
in <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>, you will need to
|
|
make some additional configuration changes. Best practice is to add
|
|
those to your system or personal profile:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/profile.d/kf5.sh << "EOF"
|
|
<literal># Begin /etc/profile.d/kf5.sh
|
|
|
|
export KF5_PREFIX=/opt/kf5
|
|
|
|
pathappend $KF5_PREFIX/bin PATH
|
|
pathappend $KF5_PREFIX/lib/pkgconfig PKG_CONFIG_PATH
|
|
|
|
pathappend $KF5_PREFIX/etc/xdg XDG_CONFIG_DIRS
|
|
pathappend $KF5_PREFIX/share XDG_DATA_DIRS
|
|
|
|
pathappend $KF5_PREFIX/lib/plugins QT_PLUGIN_PATH
|
|
|
|
pathappend $KF5_PREFIX/lib/qml QML2_IMPORT_PATH
|
|
|
|
pathappend $KF5_PREFIX/lib/python&python2-majorver;/site-packages PYTHONPATH
|
|
|
|
pathappend $KF5_PREFIX/share/man MANPATH
|
|
# End /etc/profile.d/kf5.sh</literal>
|
|
EOF
|
|
|
|
cat >> /etc/profile.d/qt5.sh << "EOF"
|
|
<literal># Begin Qt5 changes for KF5
|
|
|
|
pathappend $QT5DIR/plugins QT_PLUGIN_PATH
|
|
pathappend $QT5DIR/qml QML2_IMPORT_PATH
|
|
|
|
# End Qt5 changes for KF5</literal>
|
|
EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
Expand your <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> file:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF"
|
|
<literal># Begin KF5 addition
|
|
|
|
/opt/kf5/lib
|
|
|
|
# End KF5 addition</literal>
|
|
EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="kf5-intro">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-ld.so.conf">/etc/ld.so.conf</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
Several <application>KDE Frameworks 5</application> packages install
|
|
files into <application>D-Bus</application> directories. When installing
|
|
<application>KDE Frameworks 5</application> in a location other than
|
|
<filename class="directory">/usr</filename>,
|
|
<application>D-Bus</application> needs to be able to find these files.
|
|
The easiest way to achieve this is to create the following symlinks (as
|
|
the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user):
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -dm755 $KF5_PREFIX/{etc,share} &&
|
|
ln -sfv /etc/dbus-1 $KF5_PREFIX/etc &&
|
|
ln -sfv /usr/share/dbus-1 $KF5_PREFIX/share</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
Some packages may also install icons from the "hicolor" icon set. Since that
|
|
icon set is used by many packages, it is a good idea to create a
|
|
symlink to the one in <filename class="directory">/usr/share</filename>
|
|
to avoid having multiple installations of <xref linkend="hicolor-icon-theme"/>.
|
|
Run the following commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
|
|
user:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -dm755 $KF5_PREFIX/share/icons &&
|
|
ln -sfv /usr/share/icons/hicolor $KF5_PREFIX/share/icons</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<tip>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Sometimes, the installation paths are hardcoded into installed files.
|
|
This is the reason why <filename class="directory">/opt/kf5</filename>
|
|
is used as installation prefix instead of <filename
|
|
class="directory">/opt/kf5-&kf5-version;</filename>. After installing
|
|
<application>KDE Frameworks</application>, you may rename the directory
|
|
and create a symlink:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>mv /opt/kf5{,-&kf5-version;}
|
|
ln -sfv kf5-&kf5-version; /opt/kf5</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
Later on, you may want to install other versions of
|
|
<application>KDE Frameworks 5</application>. To do that, just remove
|
|
the symlink and use <filename class="directory">/opt/kf5</filename>
|
|
as the prefix again. Which version of
|
|
<application>KDE Frameworks 5</application> you use depends only on
|
|
where the symlink points. No other reconfiguration will be needed.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</tip>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
|