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git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@11446 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
288 lines
10 KiB
XML
288 lines
10 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY apache-ant-download-http "http://archive.apache.org/dist/ant/source/apache-ant-&apache-ant-version;-src.tar.bz2">
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<!ENTITY apache-ant-download-ftp " ">
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<!ENTITY apache-ant-md5sum "8f610c1a0183507c2beebbf230f456af">
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<!ENTITY apache-ant-size "3.2 MB">
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<!ENTITY apache-ant-buildsize "120 MB">
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<!ENTITY apache-ant-time "0.5 SBU">
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]>
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<sect1 id="apache-ant" xreflabel="apache-ant-&apache-ant-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="apache-ant.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>apache-ant-&apache-ant-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="apache-ant">
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<primary sortas="a-Apache-Ant">Apache Ant</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to Apache Ant</title>
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<para>The <application>Apache Ant</application> package is a
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<application>Java</application>-based build tool. In theory, it is kind of
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like <command>make</command>, but without <command>make</command>'s
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wrinkles. <application>Ant</application> is different. Instead of a model
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that is extended with shell-based commands, <application>Ant</application>
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is extended using <application>Java</application> classes. Instead of
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writing shell commands, the configuration files are XML-based, calling out
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a target tree that executes various tasks. Each task is run by an object
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that implements a particular task interface.</para>
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&lfs73_checked;
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&apache-ant-download-http;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&apache-ant-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &apache-ant-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &apache-ant-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated disk space required: &apache-ant-buildsize;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated build time: &apache-ant-time;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Apache Ant Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required">
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A JDK (<xref linkend="java-bin"/> or <xref linkend="openjdk"/>)
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="junit"/>
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</para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/apache-ant"/></para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Apache Ant</title>
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<note>
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<para>You may need additional libraries to satisfy the build
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requirements of various packages installed using
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<application>Apache Ant</application>. Review the table at
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<ulink url="http://ant.apache.org/manual/install.html#librarydependencies"/>
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for any prerequisite libraries you may need. Place any needed libraries
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in <filename>lib/optional</filename>.</para>
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</note>
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<para>If it is not possible to install the recommended
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<application>JUnit</application> package, install
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<application>Apache Ant</application> by removing the reference to the test
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instructions (note that the tests will not be performed):</para>
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<screen><userinput>sed -i 's/jars,test-jar/jars/' build.xml</userinput></screen>
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<para>otherwise copy the <application>junit</application> jar file to the
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local directory tree.</para>
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<screen><userinput>cp -v /usr/share/java/junit-&junit-version;.jar lib/optional</userinput></screen>
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<para>Install <application>Apache Ant</application> by running the following
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commands:</para>
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<para>The unit regression tests are performed during the build step below
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unless <application>JUnit</application> is not installed. Now, as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>./build.sh -Ddist.dir=/opt/ant-&apache-ant-version; dist &&
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ln -v -sfn ant-&apache-ant-version; /opt/ant</userinput></screen>
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<note><para>Make sure the JAVA_HOME environment variable is set for the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.</para></note>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para><command>sed -i 's/jars...</command>: If the
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<application>JUnit</application> package is not installed, the regression
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tests cannot be performed.</para>
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<para><command>cp -v
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/usr/share/java/junit-&junit-version;.jar ...</command>:
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This command copies the JUnit jar file into the directory where Apache Ant
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will look for it.</para>
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<para><command>./build.sh -Ddist.dir=/opt/ant-&apache-ant-version;
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dist</command>: This command does everything. It builds, tests, then
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installs the package into
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<filename class='directory'>/opt/ant-&apache-ant-version;</filename>.</para>
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<para><command>ln -v -sfn ant-&apache-ant-version; /opt/ant</command>: This
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command is optional, and creates a convenience symlink.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Configuring Apache Ant</title>
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<sect3 id="apache-ant-config">
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<title>Config Files</title>
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<para><filename>/etc/ant/ant.conf</filename>,
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<filename>~/.ant/ant.conf</filename>, and
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<filename>~/.antrc</filename></para>
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<indexterm zone="apache-ant apache-ant-config">
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<primary sortas="e-AA.ant-ant.conf">~/.ant/ant.conf</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="apache-ant apache-ant-config">
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<primary sortas="e-AA.antrc">~/.antrc</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="apache-ant apache-ant-config">
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<primary sortas="e-etc-ant-ant.conf">/etc/ant/ant.conf</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>Configuration Information</title>
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<para>Some packages will require <command>ant</command> to be in the
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search path and the <envar>$ANT_HOME</envar> environment variable
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defined. Satisfy these requirements by adding the following lines to
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<filename>/etc/profile</filename> or to individual user's
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<filename>~/.profile</filename> or <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> files:</para>
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<screen><literal>export PATH=$PATH:/opt/ant/bin
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export ANT_HOME=/opt/ant</literal></screen>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>ant, antRun, antRun.pl, complete-ant-cmd.pl, runant.pl, and runant.py</seg>
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<seg>ant*.jar</seg>
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<seg>/opt/ant-&apache-ant-version;</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<varlistentry id="ant">
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<term><command>ant</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is a <application>Java</application> based build tool used by
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many packages instead of the conventional <command>make</command>
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program.</para>
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<indexterm zone="apache-ant ant">
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<primary sortas="b-ant">ant</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="antRun">
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<term><command>antRun</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is a support script used to start <command>ant</command>
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build scripts in a given directory.</para>
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<indexterm zone="apache-ant antRun">
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<primary sortas="b-antRun">antRun</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="antRun.pl">
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<term><command>antRun.pl</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is a <application>Perl</application> script that provides
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similar functionality offered by the <command>antRun</command> script.</para>
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<indexterm zone="apache-ant antRun.pl">
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<primary sortas="b-antRun.pl">antRun.pl</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="complete-ant-cmd.pl">
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<term><command>complete-ant-cmd.pl</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is a <application>Perl</application> script that allows
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<application>Bash</application> to complete an <command>ant</command>
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command-line.</para>
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<indexterm zone="apache-ant complete-ant-cmd.pl">
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<primary sortas="b-complete-ant-cmd.pl">complete-ant-cmd.pl</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="runant.pl">
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<term><command>runant.pl</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is a <application>Perl</application> wrapper script used to
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invoke <command>ant</command>.</para>
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<indexterm zone="apache-ant runant.pl">
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<primary sortas="b-runant.pl">runant.pl</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="runant.py">
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<term><command>runant.py</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is a <application>Python</application> wrapper script used to
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invoke <command>ant</command>.</para>
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<indexterm zone="apache-ant runant.py">
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<primary sortas="b-runant.py">runant.py</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="ant-star">
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<term><filename class='libraryfile'>ant*.jar</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>files are the <application>Apache Ant</application>
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<application>Java</application> class libraries.</para>
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<indexterm zone="apache-ant ant-star">
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<primary sortas="c-ant-star">ant-*.jar</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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