mirror of
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c2c2d76fc8
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@2798 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
270 lines
10 KiB
XML
270 lines
10 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY mysql-download-http "http://mysql.he.net/Downloads/MySQL-4.0/mysql-&mysql-version;.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY mysql-download-ftp "ftp://mirror.mcs.anl.gov/pub/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-4.0/mysql-&mysql-version;.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY mysql-md5 "0a3dae16519afa5e59d8b9e252181243">
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<!ENTITY mysql-size "13.5 MB">
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<!ENTITY mysql-buildsize "98.7 MB">
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<!ENTITY mysql-time "3.43 SBU">
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]>
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<sect1 id="mysql" xreflabel="MySQL-&mysql-version;">
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<?dbhtml filename="mysql.html"?>
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<title>MySQL-&mysql-version;</title>
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<sect2>
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<title>Introduction to <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application>
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</title>
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<para><application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> is a widely used and
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fast <acronym>SQL</acronym> database server. It is a client/server
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implementation that consists of a server daemon and many different
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client programs and libraries.</para>
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<sect3><title>Package information</title>
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<itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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<listitem><para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&mysql-download-http;"/></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&mysql-download-ftp;"/></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>MD5 Sum: &mysql-md5;</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Download size: &mysql-size;</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Estimated Disk space required: &mysql-buildsize;</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Estimated build time: &mysql-time;</para></listitem></itemizedlist>
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</sect3>
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<sect3><title><application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> dependencies
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</title>
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<sect4><title>Optional</title>
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<para><xref linkend="openssl"/>, <xref linkend="tcpwrappers"/>,
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<xref linkend="which"/> and <xref linkend="ORBit"/>
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</para></sect4>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Installation of <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application>
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</title>
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<para>For security reasons, running the server as an unprivileged user
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and group is strongly encouraged:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>groupadd mysql &&
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useradd -c mysql -d /dev/null -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>Build and install <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> by
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running the following commands:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>CPPFLAGS="-D_GNU_SOURCE" ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc \
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--libexecdir=/usr/sbin --localstatedir=/srv/mysql \
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--enable-thread-safe-client --enable-assembler \
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--without-readline --without-debug \
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--enable-local-infile --without-bench \
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--with-named-thread-libs=-lpthread &&
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make testdir=/usr/lib/mysql/mysql-test &&
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make testdir=/usr/lib/mysql/mysql-test install &&
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cd /usr/lib &&
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ln -sf mysql/libmysqlclient{,_r}.so* .</command></userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Command explanations</title>
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<para><parameter>--libexecdir=/usr/sbin</parameter>: This switch installs the
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<command>mysqld</command> daemon in an appropriate location.</para>
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<para><parameter>--localstatedir=/srv/mysql</parameter>: This switch forces
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<application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> to use
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<filename class='directory'>/srv/mysql</filename> for database files and other
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variable data.</para>
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<para><parameter>--enable-thread-safe-client</parameter>: This switch compiles a
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thread-safe <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> client library.
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</para>
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<para><parameter>--enable-assembler</parameter>: This switch allows using
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assembler versions of some string functions.</para>
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<para><parameter>--without-readline</parameter>: This switch forces the build
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to use the system copy of <application>readline</application> instead of the
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bundled copy.</para>
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<para><option>--enable-local-infile</option>: This switch enables the
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LOAD DATA INFILE <acronym>SQL</acronym> statement.</para>
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<para><option>--without-bench</option>: This switch skips building the
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benchmark suite.</para>
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<para><parameter>CPPFLAGS="-D_GNU_SOURCE" --with-named-thread-libs=-lpthread</parameter>:
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This environment variable and configure switch enable building on
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<acronym>NPTL</acronym> systems.</para>
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<para><command>make testdir=...</command>: This installs the test suite in
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<filename class='directory'>/usr/lib/mysql/mysql-test</filename>.
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<acronym>BLFS</acronym> is currently seeking a method to omit the installation
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of the test suite altogether.</para>
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<para><command>ln -sf mysql/libmysqlclient{,_r}.so* .</command>: This command
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makes the <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> shared libraries
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available to other packages at run-time.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Configuring <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application></title>
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<sect3>
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<title>Config files</title>
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<para><filename>/etc/my.cnf</filename>, <filename>~/.my.cnf</filename></para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>Configuration Information</title>
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<para>There are several default configuration files available in
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<filename class="directory">/usr/share/mysql</filename> which you can
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use. Create <filename>/etc/my.cnf</filename> using the following
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command:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>You can now install a database and change the ownership to the
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unprivileged user and group.</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>mysql_install_db &&
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chown -R mysql:mysql /srv/mysql</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>Further configuration requires that the
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<application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> server be running:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>mysqld_safe --user=mysql 2>&1 >/dev/null &</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>A default installation does not setup a password for the administrator,
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so use the following command to set one. Replace
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<replaceable>[new-password]</replaceable> with your own.</para>
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<!--
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<screen><userinput><command>mysql -uroot mysql</command></userinput>
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Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
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Your MySQL connection id is 2 to server version: 3.23.51-log
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Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
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<prompt>mysql></prompt> <userinput><command>UPDATE user SET password=password('<replaceable>new-password</replaceable>') WHERE user='root';</command></userinput>
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Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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Rows matched: 2 Changed: 2 Warnings: 0
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<prompt>mysql></prompt> <userinput><command>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;</command></userinput>
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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<prompt>mysql></prompt> <userinput><command>EXIT;</command></userinput>
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bye
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</screen>
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-->
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<screen><userinput><command>mysqladmin -u root password <replaceable>[new-password]</replaceable></command></userinput></screen>
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<para>Configuration of the server is now finished. Shut the server down
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using the following command:</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>mysqladmin -p shutdown</command></userinput></screen>
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<para>Install the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql</filename>
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init script included in the <xref linkend="intro-important-bootscripts"/>
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package.</para>
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<screen><userinput><command>make install-mysql</command></userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Contents</title>
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<para>The <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> package contains <command>
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comp_err</command>, <command>
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isamchk</command>, <command>
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isamlog</command>, <command>
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make_win_binary_distribution</command>, <command>
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make_win_src_distribution</command>, <command>
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msql2mysql</command>, <command>
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my_print_defaults</command>, <command>
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myisam_ftdump</command>, <command>
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myisamchk</command>, <command>
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myisamlog</command>, <command>
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myisampack</command>, <command>
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mysql</command>, <command>
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mysql_config</command>, <command>
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mysql_convert_table_format</command>, <command>
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mysql_explain_log</command>, <command>
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mysql_find_rows</command>, <command>
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mysql_fix_extensions</command>, <command>
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mysql_fix_privilege_tables</command>, <command>
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mysql_install</command>, <command>
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mysql_install_db</command>, <command>
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mysql_secure_installation</command>, <command>
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mysql_setpermission</command>, <command>
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mysql_tableinfo</command>, <command>
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mysql_waitpid</command>, <command>
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mysql_zap</command>, <command>
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mysqlacess</command>,<command>
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mysqladmin</command>, <command>
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mysqlbinlog</command>, <command>
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mysqlbug</command>, <command>
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mysqlcheck</command>, <command>
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mysqld</command>, <command>
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mysqld_multi</command>, <command>
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mysqld_safe</command>, <command>
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mysqldump</command>, <command>
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mysqldumpslow</command>, <command>
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mysqlhotcopy</command>, <command>
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mysqlimport</command>, <command>
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mysqlmanager</command>, <command>
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mysqlmanager-pwgen</command>, <command>
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mysqlmanagerc</command>, <command>
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mysqlshow</command>, <command>
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mysqltest</command>, <command>
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pack_isam</command>, <command>
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perror</command>, <command>
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replace</command>, <command>
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resolve_stack_dump</command>, <command>
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resolveip</command>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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libdbug</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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libheap</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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libmerge</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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libmyisam</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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libmyisammrg</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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libmysqlclient</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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libmysqlclient_r</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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libmystrings</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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libmysys</filename>, <filename class="libraryfile">
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libnisam</filename> and <filename class="libraryfile">
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libvio</filename>.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2><title>Description</title>
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<para>A package listing would be several pages long. Consult the
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<application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> documentation for full
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details instead.</para>
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<para>Certain <application>My<acronym>SQL</acronym></application> support
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programs may require the <application>Perl</application> DBI modules to be
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installed to function properly.</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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