mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
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5254d12fef
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@5497 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
1079 lines
41 KiB
XML
1079 lines
41 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY courier-download-http "http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/courier/courier-&courier-version;.tar.bz2">
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<!ENTITY courier-download-ftp " ">
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<!ENTITY courier-md5sum "639bb3b236914e3b86f287ce3f55264e">
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<!ENTITY courier-size "4.3 MB">
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<!ENTITY courier-buildsize "102 MB">
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<!ENTITY courier-time "2.62 SBU">
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]>
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<sect1 id="courier" xreflabel="Courier-&courier-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="courier.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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<keywordset>
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<keyword role="package">courier-&courier-version;.tar</keyword>
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<keyword role="ftpdir">courier</keyword>
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</keywordset>
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</sect1info>
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<title>Courier-&courier-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="courier">
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<primary sortas="a-Courier">Courier MTA</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to Courier</title>
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<para>The <application>Courier</application> package contains a Mail
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Transport Agent (MTA). This is useful for sending email to other users
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of your host machine. It can also be configured to be a central mail
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server for your domain or a mail relay agent. The
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<application>Courier</application> packages also includes a web-based
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email interface, IMAP, IMAP-SSL, POP3, and POP3-SSL.</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&courier-download-http;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&courier-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &courier-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &courier-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated disk space required: &courier-buildsize;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated build time: &courier-time;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Courier Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required"><xref linkend="gdbm"/></para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional"><xref linkend="mysql"/> or <xref linkend="postgresql"/>,
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<xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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<xref linkend="openssl"/>,
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<xref linkend="gamin"/>,
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<xref linkend="openldap"/>,
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<xref linkend="apache"/>,
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<xref linkend="ispell"/> or <xref linkend="aspell"/>,
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<xref linkend="gnupg"/>,
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<xref linkend="expect"/>,
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<xref linkend="gs"/> or <xref linkend="espgs"/>,
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<ulink url="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/">Netpbm</ulink> and
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<ulink url="http://alpha.greenie.net/mgetty/">Mgetty+Sendfax</ulink></para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Courier</title>
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<note>
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<para><application>Courier</application>'s tarball must be extracted
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as an unprivileged user or the <command>configure</command> script will
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fail.</para>
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</note>
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<para>Before you compile the program, you need to create the
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<systemitem class="username">courier</systemitem> user and group
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that is expected to be in place during installation.
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As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, add
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the <systemitem class="username">courier</systemitem> user and
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group with the following commands:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 30 courier &&
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useradd -c 'Courier Mail Server' -d /dev/null \
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-g courier -s /bin/false -u 30 courier</userinput></screen>
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<para>The install script also expects a <systemitem
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class="username">bin</systemitem> user. If you already have a
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user named <systemitem class="username">bin</systemitem>, this
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step can be safely ignored. If necessary, create the user by
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issuing the following command as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>useradd -c 'bin' -d /dev/null -g bin -u 1 bin</userinput></screen>
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<para><application>Courierfilter</application> requires the directory
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<filename class="directory">/var/run/courier</filename> to store
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all the <application>Courier</application> PID and lock files.
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<filename class="directory">/var/lock/subsys</filename> also must exist
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for the master lock file for <application>Courier</application>. Issue
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the following commands as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to create these
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directories:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -d /var/run/courier -o courier -g courier -m755 &&
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install -v -d /var/lock/subsys -o root -g root -m755</userinput></screen>
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<para>Build <application>Courier</application> as an unprivileged user
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with the following commands:</para>
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<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib/courier \
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--datadir=/usr/share/courier --sysconfdir=/etc/courier \
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--localstatedir=/var/lib/courier --with-piddir=/var/run/courier \
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--with-paranoid-smtpext --disable-autorenamesent \
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--enable-workarounds-for-imap-client-bugs --with-db=gdbm &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<para>Once again, become the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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user and install <application>Courier</application> with the following
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commands:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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make install-configure</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para><parameter>--libexecdir=/usr/lib/courier</parameter>: Specifies
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the directory which contains programs and libraries that should not be
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directly executed from the command-line.</para>
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<para><parameter>--datadir=/usr/share/courier</parameter>: Specifies the
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directory where miscellaneous shell scripts,
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<application>Perl</application> scripts, and data files will be
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installed.</para>
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<para><parameter>--localstatedir=/var/spool/courier</parameter>:
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Specifies the directory that will hold the mail queue, and other
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temporary data.</para>
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<para><parameter>--with-piddir=/var/run/courier</parameter>: Specifies
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the directory where <application>Courier</application>'s
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PID files are stored when
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<application>Courier</application> is active.</para>
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<para><parameter>--with-paranoid-smtpext</parameter>: Be paranoid when
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negotiating Courier-specific ESMTP extensions with remote servers.
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The <application>Courier</application> mail server defines and implements
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certain experimental ESMTP extensions: XVERP and XEXDATA. Problems may
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result in the event that someone else uses the same name to implement
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some other extension. If this option is specified,
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<application>Courier</application>'s ESMTP server will also advertise a
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dummy ESMTP capability called XCOURIEREXTENSIONS, and will not recognize
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any Courier-specific extensions unless the remote mail server also
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advertises this dummy ESMTP capability.</para>
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<para><parameter>--disable-autorenamesent</parameter>: Do not rename the
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Sent folder every month. This option can also be controlled by the
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<envar>SQWEBMAIL_AUTORENAMESENT</envar> environment variable.</para>
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<para><parameter>--enable-workarounds-for-imap-client-bugs</parameter>:
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There are several confirmed bugs in some IMAP clients that do not properly
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implement the IMAP4rev1 protocol. This option enables some workarounds for
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those buggy IMAP clients. NOTE: <command>make check</command> will fail if
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this option is used. You should first configure without this option, and
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if all post-configuration tests succeed, rerun <command>configure</command>
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with this option and recompile.</para>
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<para><parameter>--with-db=gdbm</parameter>:
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<application>Courier</application> requires either the
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<application>GDBM</application> or the <application>DB</application>
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database library. <application>GDBM</application> is used if both are
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present. This option forces the selection of
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<application>GDBM</application> as <application>Courier</application>
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is currently broken when used with <application>DB</application>.</para>
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<!-- # Note - Courier will build fine with <xref linkend="db"/>, but all
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the database files will not be created correctly -->
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<para><option>--with-ispell=/usr/bin/aspell</option>:
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<application>Courier</application>'s webmail server can use spell
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checking, if <command>configure</command> finds
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<application>ispell</application> or if you explicitly set the location
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of <application>Aspell</application>.</para>
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<para><option>--enable-mimetypes=<replaceable>[location of mime.types
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file]</replaceable></option>: Use this switch if you receive an error
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saying that the <filename>mime.types</filename> file could not be
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found.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Configuring Courier</title>
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<sect3 id="courier-config">
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<title>Configuration Files</title>
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<para><filename>/etc/courier/*</filename></para>
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<indexterm zone="courier courier-config">
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<primary sortas="e-etc-courier-star">/etc/courier/*</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>Configuration Information</title>
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<para>While still as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>,
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you will need to create the following files with the contents
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specified.</para>
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<para><filename>/etc/courier/defaultdomain</filename></para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/courier/defaultdomain << "EOF"
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<literal><replaceable>[yourdomain]</replaceable></literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<para><filename>/etc/courier/me</filename></para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/courier/me << "EOF"
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<literal><replaceable>[servername.yourdomain]</replaceable></literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<para><filename>/etc/courier/locals</filename></para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/courier/locals << "EOF"
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<literal>localhost
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<replaceable>[yourdomain]</replaceable></literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<para><filename>/etc/courier/esmtpacceptmailfor.dir/system</filename></para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/courier/esmtpacceptmailfor.dir/system << "EOF"
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<literal>localhost
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<replaceable>[yourdomain]</replaceable></literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<para>You will also need to edit the
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<filename>/etc/courier/aliases/system</filename> file and change the
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following entry.</para>
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<screen><literal>postmaster: <replaceable>[your administrator email]</replaceable></literal></screen>
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<para>If you want to deny access from some hosts from sending mail,
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you will need to edit the
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<filename>/etc/courier/smtpaccess/default</filename> file.</para>
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<para>If you wish to host mail for non-local domains including virtual
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domains, you must add them to
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<filename>/etc/courier/hosteddomains</filename>. This file should exist
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whether you need a hosted domain list or not:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>touch /etc/courier/hosteddomains</userinput></screen>
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<para>After the above steps are completed you will need to run the
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following commands:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>makesmtpaccess &&
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makehosteddomains &&
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makealiases</userinput></screen>
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<para>For each user, you will need to create a
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<filename class="directory">Maildir</filename> directory:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cd /home/<replaceable>[username]</replaceable> &&
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maildirmake Maildir &&
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chown <replaceable>[username]</replaceable>.<replaceable>[username]</replaceable> Maildir -R</userinput></screen>
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<para>If you wish to use SSL with <application>Courier</application>,
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you should obtain certificates and store them in
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<filename class='directory'>/usr/share/courier</filename>. You can
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optionally create self-signed, test certificates with the following
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commands:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>mkesmtpdcert &&
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mkimapdcert &&
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mkpop3dcert</userinput></screen>
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<para>All of <application>Courier</application>'s configuration files reside
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in the directory <filename class="directory">/etc/courier/</filename>. For
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each service SMTP, POP3 and IMAP, you will have a standard config file, and
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an SSL config file. For each service that you wish to utilize, you will
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need to edit the configuration file, and change the
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<replaceable>[DAEMON]</replaceable>START variable from 'NO' to 'YES'. For
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example, to use SMTP with SSL, you'll need to edit
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<filename>/etc/courier/esmtpd-ssl</filename> and change the value of
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'ESMTPDSSLSTART' to 'YES'. Make the same change for each service
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configuration that you wish to use with
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<application>Courier</application>.</para>
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<para>If you wish to use LDAP, an LDAP configuration file should be
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created:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>echo "LDAPALIASDSTART=YES" > /etc/courier/ldapaliasd</userinput></screen>
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<para>Similarly, if you wish to use webmail, you should create the webmail
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configuration file:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>echo "WEBMAILDSTART=YES" > /etc/courier/webmaild</userinput></screen>
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<para>You will also need to copy the <filename>webmail</filename> file
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from <filename>/usr/lib/courier/courier/webmail</filename> to the
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<filename class='directory'>cgi-bin</filename> directory of your
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<application>Apache</application> server.</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cp -v -a /usr/lib/courier/courier/webmail/webmail /srv/www/cgi-bin</userinput></screen>
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<para>You will then need to copy the images to a directory under your
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<filename class='directory'>htdocs</filename> directory of your
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<application>Apache</application> server. The directory needs to be named
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<filename class='directory'>webmail</filename> or you need to specify it
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during the configure phase with
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<option>--enable-imageurl=<replaceable>[URL]</replaceable></option>.</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cp -v -a /usr/share/courier/sqwebmail/images /srv/www/htdocs/webmail</userinput></screen>
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<para>If you wish to utilize the webadmin utility, you will need to copy
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the <filename>webadmin</filename> file from
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<filename class="directory">/usr/lib/courier/courier/webmail</filename>
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to your <filename class="directory">cgi-bin</filename> directory of your
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<application>Apache</application> server.</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cp -v -a /usr/lib/courier/courier/webmail/webadmin /srv/www/cgi-bin</userinput></screen>
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<para>You also need to put the password into the file
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<filename>/etc/courier/webadmin/password</filename>:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/courier/webadmin/password << "EOF"
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<literal><replaceable>[password]</replaceable></literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<para>If you are not using SSL on your <application>Apache</application>
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server, you will also need to add
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<filename>/etc/courier/webadmin/unsecureok</filename>, so you will be
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able to use your web based administration tool.</para>
|
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<screen role="root"><userinput>touch /etc/courier/webadmin/unsecureok</userinput></screen>
|
|
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<para>If you use <application>Linux-PAM</application> on your system,
|
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you will need to create the PAM configuration files:</para>
|
|
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/pam.d/esmtp << "EOF"
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<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/esmtp
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auth required pam_unix.so try_first_pass
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account required pam_unix.so
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session required pam_unix.so
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# End /etc/pam.d/esmtp</literal>
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EOF
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<literal>cat > /etc/pam.d/pop3 << "EOF"
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# Begin /etc/pam.d/pop3
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auth required pam_unix.so try_first_pass
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account required pam_unix.so
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session required pam_unix.so
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# End /etc/pam.d/pop3</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/pam.d/imap << "EOF"
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<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/imap
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auth required pam_unix.so try_first_pass
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account required pam_unix.so
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session required pam_unix.so
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|
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# End /etc/pam.d/imap</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/pam.d/webmail << "EOF"
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<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/webmail
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auth required pam_unix.so try_first_pass
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account required pam_unix.so
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session required pam_unix.so
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# End /etc/pam.d/webmail</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
|
|
|
|
<sect3 id="courier-init">
|
|
<title>Boot Script</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Finally, if you wish to start the
|
|
<application>Courier</application> server at boot, install the
|
|
<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/courier</filename> bootscript included
|
|
in the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package.</para>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier courier-init">
|
|
<primary sortas="f-courier-init">courier</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>make install-courier</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Begin virtual user setup * To be removed once added to the hint. -->
|
|
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Configuring for Virtual Users</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>These instructions will configure <application>Courier</application>
|
|
to lookup virtual users in a <application>MySQL</application> database.
|
|
Begin by making the following changes to
|
|
<filename>/etc/courier/authmysqlrc</filename>:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><literal>MYSQL_SERVER localhost
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|
MYSQL_USERNAME courier
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|
MYSQL_PASSWORD <replaceable>[your choice]</replaceable>
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|
MYSQL_SOCKET /var/run/mysql/mysql.sock
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|
MYSQL_PORT 3306
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MYSQL_DATABASE courier_mail
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MYSQL_USER_TABLE users
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|
MYSQL_CLEAR_PWFIELD clear
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|
DEFAULT DOMAIN <replaceable>[your domain]</replaceable>
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|
MYSQL_QUOTA_FIELD quota</literal></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Connect to <application>MySQL</application>:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>mysql -p</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Create the <filename>courier_mail</filename> database and setup
|
|
the users table:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>CREATE DATABASE courier_mail;
|
|
USE courier_mail
|
|
CREATE TABLE users (
|
|
id char(128) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
|
|
crypt char(128) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
|
|
clear char(128) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
|
|
name char(128) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
|
|
uid int(10) unsigned DEFAULT '65534' NOT NULL,
|
|
gid int(10) unsigned DEFAULT '65534' NOT NULL,
|
|
home char(255) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
|
|
quota char(255) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
|
|
KEY id (id(128))
|
|
);</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Grant all privileges to the <systemitem
|
|
class="username">courier</systemitem> user created earlier:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO courier@localhost \
|
|
IDENTIFIED BY '<replaceable>[password]</replaceable>' WITH GRANT OPTION;
|
|
QUIT</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Create a virtual mailman user and group:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>groupadd -g 35 vmailman &&
|
|
useradd -c 'Virtual Mailman' -g vmailman -m -k /dev/null -u 35 vmailman</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Create a mail directory for a new virtual user:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>cd /home/vmailman &&
|
|
mkdir -v <replaceable>[virtual_user]</replaceable> &&
|
|
cd <replaceable>[virtual_user]</replaceable> &&
|
|
maildirmake Maildir &&
|
|
chown -v vmailman.vmailman Maildir -R</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Now, connect to the <application>MySQL</application> database as
|
|
the <systemitem class="username">courier</systemitem> user:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>mysql -u courier -p</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>To add the virtual user you need to enter at least one version of the
|
|
password; either clear text or encrypted.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Add the first virtual user with the following commands:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>USE courier_mail
|
|
INSERT INTO users VALUES (
|
|
'<replaceable>[virtual_users]</replaceable>@<replaceable>[domain.com]</replaceable>,
|
|
'<replaceable>[encrypted password or blank]</replaceable>',
|
|
'<replaceable>[clear text password or blank]</replaceable>',
|
|
'<replaceable>[User's Name]</replaceable>',
|
|
9000,
|
|
9000,
|
|
'<replaceable>[location of Maildir]</replaceable>',
|
|
'<replaceable>[Quota in Bytes']</replaceable>
|
|
);
|
|
QUIT</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>For example:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>INSERT INTO users VALUES (
|
|
'blfsuser@linuxfromscratch.org',
|
|
'',
|
|
'password',
|
|
'BLFS User',
|
|
9000,
|
|
9000,
|
|
'/home/vmailman/blfsuser',
|
|
''
|
|
);</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
|
|
<!-- End of Virtual user setup -->
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="content">
|
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
|
|
|
<segmentedlist>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>addcr, authenumerate, cancelmsg, courier, courier-config,
|
|
courieresmtpd, courierfilter, courierlogger, couriermlm, couriertcpd,
|
|
couriertls, deliverquota, dotforward, esmtpd, esmtpd-msa, esmtpd-ssl,
|
|
filterctl, imapd, imapd-ssl, lockmail, mailbot, maildiracl, maildirkw,
|
|
maildirmake, maildrop, mailq, makeacceptmailfor, makealiases, makedat,
|
|
makehosteddomains, makemime, makepercentrelay, makesmtpaccess,
|
|
makesmtpaccess-msa, makeuserdb, makeuucpneighbors, mimegpg,
|
|
mkesmtpdcert, mkimapdcert, mkpop3dcert, pop3d, pop3d-ssl, preline,
|
|
pw2userdb, reformail, reformime, rmail, sendmail, sharedindexinstall,
|
|
sharedindexsplit, showconfig, showmodules, testmxlookup, userdb,
|
|
userdbpw, vchkpw2userdb, webgpg, and webmaild</seg>
|
|
<seg>None</seg>
|
|
<seg>/etc/courier, /usr/lib/courier, /usr/share/courier, /var/lib/courier,
|
|
/var/lock/subsys, /var/run/courier, and /var/spool/courier</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
</segmentedlist>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="cancelmsg">
|
|
<term><command>cancelmsg</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>removes a message from the mail queue.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier cancelmsg">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-cancelmsg">cancelmsg</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="courier-prog">
|
|
<term><command>courier</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is an administrative command used to control the
|
|
<application>Courier</application> scheduling engine.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier courier-prog">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-courier">courier</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="courierfax">
|
|
<term><command>courierfax</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>sends email messages by fax.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier courierfax">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-courierfax">courierfax</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="courierfilter">
|
|
<term><command>courierfilter</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>starts and stops all mail filters installed by
|
|
<command>filterctl</command>.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier courierfilter">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-courierfilter">courierfilter</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="courierldapaliasd">
|
|
<term><command>courierldapaliasd</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>supports mail address aliasing using an LDAP directory.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier courierldapaliasd">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-courierldapaliasd">courierldapaliasd</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="courierlogger">
|
|
<term><command>courierlogger</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>captures error messages from other
|
|
<application>Courier</application> applications and forwards them
|
|
to the system logger.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier courierlogger">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-courierlogger">courierlogger</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="couriermlm">
|
|
<term><command>couriermlm</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>sets up, maintains, and manages mailing lists.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier couriermlm">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-couriermlm">couriermlm</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="courierperlfilter">
|
|
<term><command>courierperlfilter</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a sample filter written in
|
|
<application>Perl</application>.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier courierperlfilter">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-courierperlfilter">courierperlfilter</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="courierpop3d">
|
|
<term><command>courierpop3d</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a <application>Courier</application>
|
|
POP3 server.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier courierpop3d">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-courierpop3d">courierpop3d</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="courierpop3login">
|
|
<term><command>courierpop3login</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>reads the POP3 userid and password and
|
|
passes them to the authentication modules.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier courierpop3login">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-courierpop3login">courierpop3login</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="couriertcpd">
|
|
<term><command>couriertcpd</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>accepts incoming network connections, and runs other
|
|
<application>Courier</application> programs after establishing each
|
|
network connection.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier couriertcpd">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-couriertcpd">couriertcpd</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="couriertls">
|
|
<term><command>couriertls</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is used by applications to encrypt a network connection
|
|
using SSL/TLS.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier couriertls">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-couriertls">couriertls</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="dotforward">
|
|
<term><command>dotforward</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a compatibility module that reads forwarding
|
|
instructions in <filename>$HOME/.forward</filename>.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier dotforward">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-dotforward">dotforward</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="dupfilter">
|
|
<term><command>dupfilter</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a threaded filter that tries to block junk E-mail by
|
|
attempting to detect multiple copies of the same message, which
|
|
are rejected.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier dupfilter">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-dupfilter">dupfilter</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="esmtpd">
|
|
<term><command>esmtpd</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a control script for courieresmtpd.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier esmtpd">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-esmtpd">esmtpd</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="esmtpd-msa">
|
|
<term><command>esmtpd-msa</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a control script for courieresmtpd, but adds message
|
|
submission port 587 for the MSA protocol.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier esmtpd-msa">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-esmtpd-msa">esmtpd-msa</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="filterctl">
|
|
<term><command>filterctl</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>installs or uninstalls global mail filters.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier filterctl">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-filterctl">filterctl</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="imapd">
|
|
<term><command>imapd</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is the <application>Courier</application>-IMAP server.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier imapd">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-imapd">imapd</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="lockmail">
|
|
<term><command>lockmail</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a helper utility for locking mailbox files.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier lockmail">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-lockmail">lockmail</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="mailbot">
|
|
<term><command>mailbot</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a MIME-aware autoresponder utility.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier mailbot">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-mailbot">mailbot</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="maildiracl">
|
|
<term><command>maildiracl</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>manages access control lists.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier maildiracl">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-maildiracl">maildiracl</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="maildirkw">
|
|
<term><command>maildirkw</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>modifies <application>Courier</application>-IMAP compatible
|
|
maildir message keywords.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier maildirkw">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-maildirkw">maildirkw</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="maildirmake">
|
|
<term><command>maildirmake</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>creates maildirs, and maildir folders.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier maildirmake">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-maildirmake">maildirmake</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="maildrop">
|
|
<term><command>maildrop</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a replacement local mail delivery agent that includes a
|
|
mail filtering language.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier maildrop">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-maildrop">maildrop</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="mailq-courier">
|
|
<term><command>mailq</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>displays a list of all messages that have not been
|
|
delivered yet.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier mailq-courier">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-mailq">mailq</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="makeacceptmailfor">
|
|
<term><command>makeacceptmailfor</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>builds a list of domains to accept mail for, from the
|
|
<filename class="directory">/etc/courier/esmtpacceptmailfor.dir</filename>
|
|
directory.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier makeacceptmailfor">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-makeacceptmailfor">makeacceptmailfor</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="makealiases">
|
|
<term><command>makealiases</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>builds an alias database from one or more plain text
|
|
source files.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier makealiases">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-makealiases">makealiases</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="makedat">
|
|
<term><command>makedat</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a utility to create <application>GDBM</application> or
|
|
<application>DB</application> files from plain text files.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier makedat">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-makedat">makedat</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="makehosteddomains">
|
|
<term><command>makehosteddomains</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>rebuilds the contents of the hosteddomains database from the
|
|
contents of <filename>/etc/courier/hosteddomains</filename>.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier makehosteddomains">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-makehosteddomains">makehosteddomains</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="makemime">
|
|
<term><command>makemime</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>creates MIME-formatted messages from one
|
|
or more files.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier makemime">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-makemime">makemime</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="makepercentrelay">
|
|
<term><command>makepercentrelay</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>builds a list of %-relayed domains from the
|
|
<filename class="directory">percentrelay.dir</filename> directory.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier makepercentrelay">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-makepercentrelay">makepercentrelay</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="makesmtpaccess">
|
|
<term><command>makesmtpaccess</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>builds ESMTP server access files from the
|
|
<filename class="directory">/etc/courier/smtpaccess</filename>
|
|
directory.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier makesmtpaccess">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-makesmtpaccess">makesmtpaccess</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="makesmtpaccess-msa">
|
|
<term><command>makesmtpaccess-msa</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>builds ESMTP server access files from the
|
|
<filename class="directory">/etc/courier/smtpaccess</filename>
|
|
directory. This esmtp list is for the MSA protocol.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier makesmtpaccess-msa">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-makesmtpaccess-msa">makesmtpaccess-msa</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="makeuserdb">
|
|
<term><command>makeuserdb</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>builds a user/password db from the contents of <filename
|
|
class="directory">/etc/courier/userdb</filename>.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier makeuserdb">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-makeuserdb">makeuserdb</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="mimegpg">
|
|
<term><command>mimegpg</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>signs, encrypts, or decrypts MIME-formatted
|
|
email messages using <application>GnuPG</application>.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier mimegpg">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-mimegpg">mimegpg</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="mkesmtpdcert">
|
|
<term><command>mkesmtpdcert</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>creates a secure SMTP test certificate.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier mkesmtpdcert">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-mkesmtpdcert">mkesmtpdcert</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="mkimapdcert">
|
|
<term><command>mkimapdcert</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>creates a secure IMAP test certificate.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier mkimapdcert">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-mkimapdcert">mkimapdcert</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="mkpop3dcert">
|
|
<term><command>mkpop3dcert</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>creates a secure POP3 test certificate.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier mkpop3dcert">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-mkpop3dcert">mkpop3dcert</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="pop3d">
|
|
<term><command>pop3d</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a wrapper script for <command>couriertcpd</command> to
|
|
start and stop the POP3 service.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier pop3d">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-pop3d">pop3d</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="pop3d-ssl">
|
|
<term><command>pop3d-ssl</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a wrapper script for <command>couriertcpd</command> to
|
|
start and stop the POP3 over SSL service.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier pop3d-ssl">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-pop3d-ssl">pop3d-ssl</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="preline">
|
|
<term><command>preline</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>prepends legacy <filename>mbox</filename> headers to mail
|
|
messages.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier preline">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-preline">preline</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="reformail">
|
|
<term><command>reformail</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>reads a message on standard input, reformats it in some
|
|
way, and writes the message to standard output.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier reformail">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-reformail">reformail</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="reformime">
|
|
<term><command>reformime</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a utility for reformatting MIME messages.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier reformime">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-reformime">reformime</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="sendmail-courier">
|
|
<term><command>sendmail</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>reads an email message and delivers the message to its
|
|
recipients.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier sendmail-courier">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-sendmail">sendmail</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="submit">
|
|
<term><command>submit</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>submits messages to <application>Courier</application> for
|
|
processing.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier submit">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-submit">submit</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="testmxlookup">
|
|
<term><command>testmxlookup</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>lists the names and IP addresses of mail
|
|
relays that receive mail for the domain.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier testmxlookup">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-testmxlookup">testmxlookup</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="userdb">
|
|
<term><command>userdb</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a script to individually manipulate entries in
|
|
<filename>/etc/courier/userdb.</filename></para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier userdb">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-userdb">userdb</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="userdbpw">
|
|
<term><command>userdbpw</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>reads a single line of text on standard input, encrypts
|
|
it, and prints the encrypted result to standard output.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="courier userdbpw">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-userdbpw">userdbpw</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|