mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
synced 2025-01-24 23:32:12 +08:00
5254d12fef
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@5497 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
757 lines
20 KiB
XML
757 lines
20 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY xinetd-download-http "http://www.xinetd.org/xinetd-&xinetd-version;.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY xinetd-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.fu-berlin.de/unix/linux/mirrors/gentoo/distfiles/xinetd-&xinetd-version;.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY xinetd-md5sum "567382d7972613090215c6c54f9b82d9">
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<!ENTITY xinetd-size "301 KB">
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<!ENTITY xinetd-buildsize "4.4 MB">
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<!ENTITY xinetd-time "less than 0.1 SBU">
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]>
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<sect1 id="xinetd" xreflabel="xinetd-&xinetd-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="xinetd.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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<keywordset>
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<keyword role="package">xinetd-&xinetd-version;.tar</keyword>
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<keyword role="ftpdir">xinetd</keyword>
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</keywordset>
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</sect1info>
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<title>xinetd-&xinetd-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="xinetd">
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<primary sortas="a-Xinetd">Xinetd</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to xinetd</title>
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<para><application>xinetd</application> is the eXtended InterNET services
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daemon, a secure replacement for <command>inetd</command>.</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&xinetd-download-http;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&xinetd-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &xinetd-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &xinetd-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated disk space required: &xinetd-buildsize;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated build time: &xinetd-time;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">xinetd Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional"><xref linkend="tcpwrappers"/> and
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<ulink url="http://www.porchdogsoft.com/products/howl/">Howl</ulink></para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of xinetd</title>
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<para>Install <application>xinetd</application> by running the following
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commands:</para>
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<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --with-loadavg &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
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<para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Configuring xinetd</title>
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<sect3 id="xinetd-config">
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<title>Config Files</title>
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<para><filename>/etc/xinetd.conf</filename> and
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<filename class='directory'>/etc/xinetd.d/*</filename></para>
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<indexterm zone="xinetd xinetd-config">
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<primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.conf">/etc/xinetd.conf</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="xinetd xinetd-config">
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<primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.d">/etc/xinetd.d/*</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>Configuration Information</title>
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<para>Ensure the path to all daemons is
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<filename class="directory">/usr/sbin</filename>, rather than the default
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path of <filename class="directory">/usr/etc</filename>, and install the
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<application>xinetd</application> configuration files by running the
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following commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat > /etc/xinetd.conf << "EOF"
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<literal># Begin /etc/xinetd
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# Configuration file for xinetd
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#
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defaults
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{
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instances = 60
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log_type = SYSLOG daemon
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log_on_success = HOST PID USERID
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log_on_failure = HOST USERID
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cps = 25 30
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}
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# All service files are stored in the /etc/xinetd.d directory
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#
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includedir /etc/xinetd.d
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# End /etc/xinetd</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<para>All of the following files have the statement, "disable = yes".
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To activate any of the services, this statement will need to be changed
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to "disable = no".</para>
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<note>
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<para>The following files are listed to demonstrate classic
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<application>xinetd</application> applications. In many cases, these
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applications are not needed. In some cases, the applications are
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considered security risks. For example, <command>telnet</command>,
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<command>rlogin</command>, <command>rexec</command>, and
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<command>rsh</command> transmit unencrypted usernames and passwords
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over the network and can be easily replaced with a more secure
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alternative: <command>ssh</command>.</para>
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</note>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -d -m755 /etc/xinetd.d &&
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cat > /etc/xinetd.d/login << "EOF" &&
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<literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/login
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service login
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{
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disable = yes
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socket_type = stream
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protocol = tcp
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wait = no
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user = root
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server = /usr/sbin/in.rlogind
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log_type = SYSLOG local4 info
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}
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# End /etc/xinetd.d/login</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/xinetd.d/shell << "EOF" &&
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<literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/shell
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service shell
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{
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disable = yes
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socket_type = stream
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wait = no
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user = root
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instances = UNLIMITED
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flags = IDONLY
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log_on_success += USERID
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server = /usr/sbin/in.rshd
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}
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# End /etc/xinetd.d/shell</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/xinetd.d/exec << "EOF" &&
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<literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/exec
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service exec
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{
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disable = yes
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socket_type = stream
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wait = no
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user = root
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server = /usr/sbin/in.rexecd
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}
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# End /etc/xinetd.d/exec</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/xinetd.d/comsat << "EOF" &&
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<literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/comsat
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service comsat
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{
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disable = yes
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socket_type = dgram
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wait = yes
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user = nobody
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group = tty
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server = /usr/sbin/in.comsat
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}
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# End /etc/xinetd.d/comsat</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/xinetd.d/talk << "EOF" &&
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<literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/talk
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service talk
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{
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disable = yes
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socket_type = dgram
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wait = yes
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user = root
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server = /usr/sbin/in.talkd
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}
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# End /etc/xinetd.d/talk</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/xinetd.d/ntalk << "EOF" &&
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<literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/ntalk
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service ntalk
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{
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disable = yes
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socket_type = dgram
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wait = yes
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user = root
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server = /usr/sbin/in.ntalkd
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}
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# End /etc/xinetd.d/ntalk</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/xinetd.d/telnet << "EOF" &&
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<literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/telnet
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service telnet
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{
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disable = yes
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socket_type = stream
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wait = no
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user = root
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server = /usr/sbin/in.telnetd
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bind = 127.0.0.1
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log_on_failure += USERID
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}
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service telnet
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{
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disable = yes
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socket_type = stream
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wait = no
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user = root
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# server = /usr/sbin/in.telnetd
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bind = 192.231.139.175
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redirect = 128.138.202.20 23
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log_on_failure += USERID
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}
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# End /etc/xinetd.d/telnet</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/xinetd.d/ftp << "EOF" &&
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<literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/ftp
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service ftp
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{
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disable = yes
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socket_type = stream
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wait = no
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user = root
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server = /usr/sbin/in.ftpd
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server_args = -l
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instances = 4
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log_on_success += DURATION USERID
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log_on_failure += USERID
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access_times = 2:00-8:59 12:00-23:59
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nice = 10
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}
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# End /etc/xinetd.d/ftp</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/xinetd.d/tftp << "EOF" &&
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<literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
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service tftp
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{
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disable = yes
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socket_type = dgram
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wait = yes
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user = root
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server = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
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server_args = -s /tftpboot
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}
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# End /etc/xinetd.d/tftp</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/xinetd.d/finger << "EOF" &&
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<literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/finger
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service finger
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{
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disable = yes
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socket_type = stream
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wait = no
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user = nobody
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server = /usr/sbin/in.fingerd
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}
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# End /etc/xinetd.d/finger</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/xinetd.d/systat << "EOF" &&
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<literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/systat
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service systat
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{
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disable = yes
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socket_type = stream
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wait = no
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user = nobody
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server = /usr/bin/ps
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server_args = -auwwx
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only_from = 128.138.209.0
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log_on_success = HOST
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}
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# End /etc/xinetd.d/systat</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/xinetd.d/netstat << "EOF" &&
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<literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/netstat
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service netstat
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{
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disable = yes
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socket_type = stream
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wait = no
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user = nobody
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server = /usr/ucb/netstat
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server_args = -f inet
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only_from = 128.138.209.0
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log_on_success = HOST
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}
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# End /etc/xinetd.d/netstat</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/xinetd.d/echo << "EOF" &&
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<literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/echo
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service echo
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{
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disable = yes
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type = INTERNAL
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id = echo-stream
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socket_type = stream
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protocol = tcp
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user = root
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wait = no
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}
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service echo
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{
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disable = yes
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type = INTERNAL
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id = echo-dgram
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socket_type = dgram
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protocol = udp
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user = root
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wait = yes
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}
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# End /etc/xinetd.d/echo</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/xinetd.d/chargen << "EOF" &&
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<literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/chargen
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service chargen
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{
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disable = yes
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type = INTERNAL
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id = chargen-stream
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socket_type = stream
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protocol = tcp
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user = root
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wait = no
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}
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service chargen
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{
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disable = yes
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type = INTERNAL
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id = chargen-dgram
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socket_type = dgram
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protocol = udp
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user = root
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wait = yes
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}
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# End /etc/xinetd.d/chargen</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/xinetd.d/daytime << "EOF" &&
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<literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/daytime
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service daytime
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{
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disable = yes
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type = INTERNAL
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id = daytime-stream
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socket_type = stream
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protocol = tcp
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user = root
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wait = no
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}
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service daytime
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{
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disable = yes
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type = INTERNAL
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id = daytime-dgram
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socket_type = dgram
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protocol = udp
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user = root
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wait = yes
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}
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# End /etc/xinetd.d/daytime</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/xinetd.d/time << "EOF" &&
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<literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/time
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service time
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{
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disable = yes
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type = INTERNAL
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id = time-stream
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socket_type = stream
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protocol = tcp
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user = root
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wait = no
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}
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service time
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{
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disable = yes
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type = INTERNAL
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id = time-dgram
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socket_type = dgram
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protocol = udp
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user = root
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wait = yes
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}
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# End /etc/xinetd.d/time</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/xinetd.d/rstatd << "EOF" &&
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<literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/rstatd
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service rstatd
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{
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disable = yes
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type = RPC
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flags = INTERCEPT
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rpc_version = 2-4
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socket_type = dgram
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protocol = udp
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server = /usr/sbin/rpc.rstatd
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wait = yes
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user = root
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}
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# End /etc/xinetd.d/rstatd</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/xinetd.d/rquotad << "EOF" &&
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<literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/rquotad
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service rquotad
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{
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disable = yes
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type = RPC
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rpc_version = 1
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socket_type = dgram
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protocol = udp
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wait = yes
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user = root
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server = /usr/sbin/rpc.rstatd
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}
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# End /etc/xinetd.d/rquotad</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/xinetd.d/rusersd << "EOF" &&
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<literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/rusersd
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service rusersd
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{
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disable = yes
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type = RPC
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rpc_version = 1-2
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socket_type = dgram
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protocol = udp
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wait = yes
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user = root
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server = /usr/sbin/rpc.rusersd
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}
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# End /etc/xinetd.d/rusersd</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/xinetd.d/sprayd << "EOF" &&
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<literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/sprayd
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service sprayd
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{
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disable = yes
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type = RPC
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rpc_version = 1
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socket_type = dgram
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protocol = udp
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wait = yes
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user = root
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server = /usr/sbin/rpc.sprayd
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}
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# End /etc/xinetd.d/sprayd</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/xinetd.d/walld << "EOF" &&
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<literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/walld
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service walld
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{
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disable = yes
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type = RPC
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rpc_version = 1
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socket_type = dgram
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protocol = udp
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wait = yes
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user = nobody
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group = tty
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server = /usr/sbin/rpc.rwalld
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}
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# End /etc/xinetd.d/walld</literal>
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EOF
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cat > /etc/xinetd.d/irc << "EOF"
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<literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/irc
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service irc
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{
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disable = yes
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socket_type = stream
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wait = no
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user = root
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flags = SENSOR
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type = INTERNAL
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bind = 192.168.1.30
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deny_time = 60
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}
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# End /etc/xinetd.d/irc</literal>
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EOF</userinput></screen>
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<indexterm zone="xinetd xinetd-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.d-login">/etc/xinetd.d/login</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="xinetd xinetd-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.d-shell">/etc/xinetd.d/shell</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="xinetd xinetd-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.d-exec">/etc/xinetd.d/exec</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="xinetd xinetd-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.d-comsat">/etc/xinetd.d/comsat</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="xinetd xinetd-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.d-talk">/etc/xinetd.d/talk</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="xinetd xinetd-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.d-ntalk">/etc/xinetd.d/ntalk</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="xinetd xinetd-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.d-telnet">/etc/xinetd.d/telnet</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="xinetd xinetd-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.d-ftp">/etc/xinetd.d/ftp</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="xinetd xinetd-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.d-tftp">/etc/xinetd.d/tftp</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="xinetd xinetd-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.d-systat">/etc/xinetd.d/systat</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="xinetd xinetd-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.d-finger">/etc/xinetd.d/finger</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="xinetd xinetd-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.d-netstat">/etc/xinetd.d/netstat</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="xinetd xinetd-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.d-echo">/etc/xinetd.d/echo</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="xinetd xinetd-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.d-chargen">/etc/xinetd.d/chargen</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="xinetd xinetd-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.d-daytime">/etc/xinetd.d/daytime</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="xinetd xinetd-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.d-time">/etc/xinetd.d/time</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="xinetd xinetd-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.d-rstatd">/etc/xinetd.d/rstatd</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="xinetd xinetd-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.d-rquotad">/etc/xinetd.d/rquotad</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="xinetd xinetd-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.d-ruserd">/etc/xinetd.d/ruserd</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="xinetd xinetd-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.d-sprayd">/etc/xinetd.d/sprayd</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="xinetd xinetd-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.d-walld">/etc/xinetd.d/walld</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="xinetd xinetd-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.d-irc">/etc/xinetd.d/irc</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<para>The format of the <filename>/etc/xinetd.conf</filename> is
|
|
documented in the <filename>xinetd.conf.5</filename> man page. Further
|
|
information can be found at <ulink url="http://www.xinetd.org"/>.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
|
|
<sect3 id="xinetd-init">
|
|
<title>Boot Script</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, install
|
|
the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/xinetd</filename> init script included in
|
|
the <xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package.</para>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="xinetd xinetd-init">
|
|
<primary sortas="f-xinetd">xinetd</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>make install-xinetd</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
|
|
use the new boot script to start <command>xinetd</command>:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>/etc/rc.d/init.d/xinetd start</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Checking the <filename>/var/log/daemon.log</filename> file
|
|
should prove quite entertaining. This file may contain entries
|
|
similar to the following:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><literal>Aug 22 21:40:21 dps10 xinetd[2696]: Server /usr/sbin/in.rlogind is not
|
|
executable [line=29]
|
|
Aug 22 21:40:21 dps10 xinetd[2696]: Error parsing attribute server -
|
|
DISABLING SERVICE [line=29]
|
|
Aug 22 21:40:21 dps10 xinetd[2696]: Server /usr/sbin/in.rshd is not
|
|
executable [line=42]</literal></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>These errors are because most of the servers
|
|
<command>xinetd</command> is trying to control are not
|
|
installed yet.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="content">
|
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
|
|
|
<segmentedlist>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>itox, xconv.pl, and xinetd</seg>
|
|
<seg>None</seg>
|
|
<seg>/etc/xinetd.d/</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
</segmentedlist>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="itox">
|
|
<term><command>itox</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a utility used for converting
|
|
<filename>inetd.conf</filename> files to
|
|
<filename>xinetd.conf</filename> format.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="xinetd itox">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-itox">itox</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="xconv.pl">
|
|
<term><command>xconv.pl</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a <application>Perl</application> script used for
|
|
converting <filename>inetd.conf</filename> files to
|
|
<filename>xinetd.conf</filename> format, similar to
|
|
<command>itox</command>.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="xinetd xconv.pl">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-xconv.pl">xconv.pl</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="xinetd-prog">
|
|
<term><command>xinetd</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is the Internet services daemon.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="xinetd xinetd-prog">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-xinetd">xinetd</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|