mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
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378 lines
12 KiB
XML
378 lines
12 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY gnutls-download-http "&gnupg-http;/gnutls/v3.8/gnutls-&gnutls-version;.tar.xz">
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<!ENTITY gnutls-download-ftp " ">
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<!ENTITY gnutls-md5sum "269966167fa5bf8bae5f7534bcc3c454">
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<!ENTITY gnutls-size "6.2 MB">
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<!ENTITY gnutls-buildsize "168 MB (add 114 MB for tests)">
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<!ENTITY gnutls-time "0.7 SBU (add 1.4 SBU for tests; both using parallelism=8)">
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]>
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<sect1 id="gnutls" xreflabel="GnuTLS-&gnutls-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="gnutls.html"?>
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<title>GnuTLS-&gnutls-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="gnutls">
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<primary sortas="a-GnuTLS">GnuTLS</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to GnuTLS</title>
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<para>
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The <application>GnuTLS</application> package contains libraries and
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userspace tools which provide a secure layer over a reliable transport
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layer. Currently the <application>GnuTLS</application> library implements
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the proposed standards by the IETF's TLS working group. Quoting from the
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<ulink url="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc8446/">
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TLS 1.3 protocol specification
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</ulink>:
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</para>
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<para>
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<quote>
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TLS allows client/server applications to communicate over the Internet
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in a way that is designed to prevent eavesdropping, tampering, and
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message forgery.
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</quote>
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</para>
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<para>
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<application>GnuTLS</application> provides support for TLS 1.3, TLS 1.2,
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TLS 1.1, TLS 1.0, and (optionally) SSL 3.0 protocols. It also supports
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TLS extensions, including server name and max record size. Additionally,
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the library supports authentication using the SRP protocol, X.509
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certificates, and OpenPGP keys, along with support for the TLS
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Pre-Shared-Keys (PSK) extension, the Inner Application (TLS/IA)
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extension, and X.509 and OpenPGP certificate handling.
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</para>
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&lfs121_checked;
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&gnutls-download-http;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download (FTP): <ulink url="&gnutls-download-ftp;"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download MD5 sum: &gnutls-md5sum;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download size: &gnutls-size;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated disk space required: &gnutls-buildsize;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Estimated build time: &gnutls-time;
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">GnuTLS Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required">
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<xref linkend="nettle"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended">
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<xref linkend="make-ca"/>,
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<xref linkend="libunistring"/>,
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<xref linkend="libtasn1"/>, and
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<xref linkend="p11-kit"/>
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</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional">
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<xref linkend="brotli"/>,
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<xref linkend="doxygen"/>,
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<xref linkend="gtk-doc"/>,
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<xref linkend="libidn"/> or
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<xref linkend="libidn2"/>,
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<xref linkend="libseccomp"/>,
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<xref linkend="net-tools"/> (used during the test suite),
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<xref linkend="texlive"/> or <xref linkend="tl-installer"/>,
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<xref linkend="unbound"/> (to build the DANE library),
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<xref linkend="valgrind"/> (used during the test suite),
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<ulink url="&gnu-http;/autogen/">autogen</ulink>,
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<ulink url="https://cmocka.org/">cmocka</ulink> and
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<ulink url="https://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/datefudge/">datefudge</ulink> (used during the test suite if the DANE library is built), and
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<ulink url="&sourceforge-dl;/trousers/">Trousers</ulink> (Trusted Platform Module support)
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</para>
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<note><para>
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<!-- Note that if you do not install <xref linkend="libtasn1"/>, an older
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3.8.0 includes minitasn1 4.19 which is currnet at the moment. ken -->
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Note that if you do not install <xref linkend="libtasn1"/>, a
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version shipped in the <application>GnuTLS</application> tarball will be
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used instead.
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</para></note>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of GnuTLS</title>
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<para>
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Install <application>GnuTLS</application> by running the
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following commands:
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</para>
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<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
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--docdir=/usr/share/doc/gnutls-&gnutls-version; \
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--with-default-trust-store-pkcs11="pkcs11:" &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<!-- - -disable-rpath \
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Old gnutls versions (around 3.5) had a problem with rpath, because
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libraries in the build tree were linked with rpath pointing to the
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system libraries, so that tests failed. Present versions don't have
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this problem, and do exactly what is expected without using the
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disable-rpath option: rpath pointing to the build tree when libraries
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are first linked, but rpath removed when libraries are relinked at
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install time. -->
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<para>
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To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>.
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</para>
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<para>
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Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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user:
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</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para>
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<parameter>--with-default-trust-store-pkcs11="pkcs11:"</parameter>: This
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switch tells gnutls to use the PKCS #11 trust store as the default trust.
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Omit this switch if <xref linkend="p11-kit"/> is not installed.
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</para>
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<!-- see above
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<para>
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<parameter>- -disable-rpath</parameter>: This switch prevents building
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GnuTLS utilities and tests with hardcoded runtime library search path.
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Hardcoded rpath is unneeded for BLFS, and it causes test failures if
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an old version of GnuTLS is installed.
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</para>
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-->
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<para>
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<option>--with-default-trust-store-file=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt</option>:
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This switch tells <command>configure</command> where to find the
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legacy CA certificate bundle and to use it instead of PKCS #11 module
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by default. Use this if <xref linkend="p11-kit"/> is not installed.
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</para>
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<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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href="../../xincludes/gtk-doc-rebuild.xml"/>
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<para>
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<option>--enable-openssl-compatibility</option>:
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Use this switch if you wish to build the OpenSSL compatibility library.
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</para>
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<para>
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<option>--without-p11-kit</option>: use this switch if you have not
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installed <application>p11-kit</application>.
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</para>
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<para>
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<option>--with-included-unistring</option>: uses the bundled version of
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libunistring, instead of the system one. Use this switch if you have not
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installed <xref linkend="libunistring"/>.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>
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certtool, danetool, gnutls-cli, gnutls-cli-debug,
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gnutls-serv, ocsptool, p11tool, psktool, and srptool
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</seg>
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<seg>
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libgnutls.so, libgnutls-dane.so, libgnutlsxx.so,
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libgnutls-openssl.so (optional), and
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/usr/lib/guile/3.0/extensions/guile-gnutls-v-2.so
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</seg>
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<seg>
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/usr/include/gnutls,
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/usr/lib/guile/3.0/site-ccache/gnutls,
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/usr/share/guile/site/3.0/gnutls, and
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/usr/share/doc/gnutls-&gnutls-version;
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</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<varlistentry id="certtool">
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<term><command>certtool</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is used to generate X.509 certificates, certificate requests,
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and private keys
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gnutls certtool">
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<primary sortas="b-certtool">certtool</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="danetool">
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<term><command>danetool</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a tool used to generate and check DNS resource records
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for the DANE protocol
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gnutls danetool">
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<primary sortas="b-danetool">danetool</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gnutls-cli">
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<term><command>gnutls-cli</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a simple client program to set up a TLS connection to some
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other computer
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gnutls gnutls-cli">
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<primary sortas="b-gnutls-cli">gnutls-cli</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gnutls-cli-debug">
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<term><command>gnutls-cli-debug</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a simple client program to set up a TLS connection to some
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other computer and produces very verbose progress results
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gnutls gnutls-cli-debug">
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<primary sortas="b-gnutls-cli-debug">gnutls-cli-debug</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gnutls-serv">
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<term><command>gnutls-serv</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a simple server program that listens to incoming TLS
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connections
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gnutls gnutls-serv">
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<primary sortas="b-gnutls-serv">gnutls-serv</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="ocsptool">
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<term><command>ocsptool</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a program that can parse and print information about OCSP
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requests/responses, generate requests and verify responses
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gnutls ocsptool">
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<primary sortas="b-ocsptool">ocsptool</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="p11tool">
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<term><command>p11tool</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a program that allows handling data from PKCS #11 smart cards
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and security modules
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gnutls p11tool">
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<primary sortas="b-p11tool">p11tool</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="psktool">
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<term><command>psktool</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a simple program that generates random keys for use with TLS-PSK
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gnutls psktool">
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<primary sortas="b-psktool">psktool</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="srptool">
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<term><command>srptool</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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is a simple program that emulates the programs in the Stanford
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SRP (Secure Remote Password) libraries using GnuTLS
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gnutls srptool">
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<primary sortas="b-srptool">srptool</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="libgnutls">
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<term><filename class="libraryfile">libgnutls.so</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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contains the core API functions and X.509 certificate API functions
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</para>
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<indexterm zone="gnutls libgnutls">
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<primary sortas="c-libgnutls">libgnutls.so</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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