mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
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8d057afefe
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@9458 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
255 lines
9.0 KiB
XML
255 lines
9.0 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY git-download-http
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"http://git-core.googlecode.com/files/git-&git-version;.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY git-download-ftp " ">
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<!ENTITY git-md5sum "d94314eb49622a945b22595b36b7fc47">
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<!ENTITY git-size "3.4 MB">
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<!ENTITY git-buildsize "140 MB">
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<!ENTITY git-time "0.7 SBU">
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]>
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<sect1 id="git" xreflabel="git-&git-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="git.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>Git-&git-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="git">
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<primary sortas="a-git">Git</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to Git</title>
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<para><application>Git</application> is a free and open source, distributed
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version control system designed to handle everything from small to very
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large projects with speed and efficiency. Every
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<application>Git</application> clone is a full-fledged repository with
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complete history and full revision tracking capabilities, not dependent on
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network access or a central server. Branching and merging are fast and easy
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to do. <application>Git</application> is used for version control of files,
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much like tools such as <application>Mercurial</application>,
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<application>Bazaar</application>, <xref linkend="subversion"/>,
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<xref linkend="cvs"/>, <application>Perforce</application>, and
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<application>Team Foundation Server</application>.</para>
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&lfs70_checked;
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&git-download-http;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&git-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &git-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &git-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated disk space required: &git-buildsize;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated build time: &git-time;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Git Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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<para role="required"><xref linkend="python2"/></para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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<para role="recommended"><xref linkend="curl"/> (needed to use
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<application>Git</application> over http, https, ftp or ftps)</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional"><xref linkend="openssl"/>, <xref linkend="expat"/>
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and <xref linkend="tk"/> (gitk, a simple <application>Git</application>
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repository viewer, uses <application>Tk</application> at runtime)</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional (to create the man
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pages)</bridgehead>
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<para><ulink url="http://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/">AsciiDoc</ulink> and
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<xref linkend="xmlto"/>.</para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/git"/></para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Git</title>
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<para>Install <application>Git</application> by running the following
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commands:</para>
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<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --with-gitconfig=/etc/gitconfig &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<para>If you have installed <ulink
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url="http://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/">AsciiDoc</ulink> and
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<xref linkend="xmlto"/> and you wish to create the man pages:</para>
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<screen><userinput>make man</userinput></screen>
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<para>To check the results, issue: <command>make test</command>.</para>
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<para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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<para>If you created the man pages, install them:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make install-man</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para><option>--with-gitconfig=/etc/gitconfig</option>: This sets
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<filename>/etc/gitconfig</filename> as the file that stores the default,
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system wide, <application>Git</application> settings.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Configuring Git</title>
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<sect3 id="git-config">
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<title>Config Files</title>
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<para><filename>~/.gitconfig</filename> and
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<filename>/etc/gitconfig</filename></para>
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<indexterm zone="git git-config">
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<primary sortas="e-AA.gitconfig">~/.gitconfig</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="git git-config">
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<primary sortas="e-etc-gitconfig">/etc/gitconfig</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</sect3>
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<sect3><title>Configuration Information</title>
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<para>If you want to use <command>git svn</command> you will need to
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install <xref linkend="subversion"/> and its perl bindings.</para>
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<para>To be able to use git to pull from a https source you need first
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install the <xref linkend="cacerts"/> and then configure git to know where
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they are. To set the default location of the SSL certificates, as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>git config --system http.sslCAPath /etc/ssl/certs</userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="content">
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<title>Contents</title>
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<segmentedlist>
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<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
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<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
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<seglistitem>
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<seg>git, git-cvsserver, gitk, git-receive-pack, git-shell,
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git-upload-archive and git-upload-pack.</seg>
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<seg>/usr/libexec/git-core, /usr/share/git-core, /usr/share/git-gui,
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/usr/share/gitk and /usr/share/gitweb</seg>
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</seglistitem>
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</segmentedlist>
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<variablelist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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<varlistentry id="git-prog">
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<term><command>git</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is the stupid content tracker.</para>
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<indexterm zone="git git-prog">
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<primary sortas="b-git">git</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="git-cvsserver">
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<term><command>git-cvsserver</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is a CVS server emulator for git.</para>
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<indexterm zone="git git-cvsserver">
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<primary sortas="b-git-cvsserver">git-cvsserver</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="gitk">
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<term><command>gitk</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is a git repository browser (needs <xref linkend="tk"/>).</para>
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<indexterm zone="git gitk">
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<primary sortas="b-gitk">gitk</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="git-receive-pack">
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<term><command>git-receive-pack</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is invoked by <command>git send-pack</command> and updates the
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repository with the information fed from the remote end.</para>
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<indexterm zone="git git-receive-pack">
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<primary sortas="b-git-receive-pack">git-receive-pack</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="git-shell">
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<term><command>git-shell</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is a login shell for SSH accounts to provide restricted Git
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access.</para>
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<indexterm zone="git git-shell">
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<primary sortas="b-git-shell">git-shell</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="git-upload-archive">
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<term><command>git-upload-archive</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is invoked by <command>git archive --remote</command> and sends
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a generated archive to the other end over the git protocol.</para>
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<indexterm zone="git git-upload-archive">
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<primary sortas="b-git-upload-archive">git-upload-archive</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="git-upload-pack">
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<term><command>git-upload-pack</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>is invoked by <command>git fetch-pack</command>, it discovers
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what objects the other side is missing, and sends them after
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packing.</para>
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<indexterm zone="git git-upload-pack">
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<primary sortas="b-git-upload-pack">git-upload-pack</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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