mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
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git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@5084 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
554 lines
22 KiB
XML
554 lines
22 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY mplayer-download-http "http://www1.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/MPlayer-&mplayer-version;.tar.bz2">
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<!ENTITY mplayer-download-ftp "ftp://ftp1.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/MPlayer-&mplayer-version;.tar.bz2">
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<!ENTITY mplayer-md5sum "5fadd6957d3aab989cd760ff38fb8fdf">
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<!ENTITY mplayer-size "6.8 MB">
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<!ENTITY mplayer-buildsize "97 MB (additional 22 MB for essential CODECs)">
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<!ENTITY mplayer-time "2.0 SBU">
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<!ENTITY mplayer-codec "essential-20050412.tar.bz2">
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<!ENTITY mplayer-codec-md5sum "5fe89bb095bdf9b4f9cda5479dbde906">
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<!ENTITY mplayer-codec-size "9.3 MB">
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<!ENTITY mplayer-skin "Blue-1.4.tar.bz2">
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<!ENTITY mplayer-skin-md5sum "05dd8e4f11a715c9e5d2abf1cdeb907c">
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<!ENTITY mplayer-skin-size "221 KB">
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<!ENTITY mplayer-font "font-arial-iso-8859-1">
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<!ENTITY mplayer-font-md5sum "1ecd31d17b51f16332b1fcc7da36b312">
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<!ENTITY mplayer-font-size "234 KB">
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]>
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<sect1 id="mplayer" xreflabel="MPlayer-&mplayer-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="mplayer.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>MPlayer-&mplayer-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="mplayer">
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<primary sortas="a-MPlayer">MPlayer</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to MPlayer</title>
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<para>The <application>MPlayer</application> package contains an audio/video
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player controlled via the command line or a graphical interface which is able
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to play almost every popular audio and video file format and CODEC
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(COder/DECoder, also COmpressor/DECompressor). With supported video
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hardware and additional drivers, <application>MPlayer</application> can play
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video files without an <application>X Window System</application> installed.</para>
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<para>For <application>MPlayer</application> general information and
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available features, including a full list of file formats, CODECs and
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output devices supported by <application>MPlayer</application>, visit the
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<ulink url="http://www1.mplayerhq.hu/homepage/design7/info.html">
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<application>MPlayer</application> web site</ulink>.</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&mplayer-download-http;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&mplayer-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &mplayer-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &mplayer-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated disk space required: &mplayer-buildsize;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated build time: &mplayer-time;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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<title>Patches</title>
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<listitem>
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<para>Required Patch: <ulink
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url="&patch-root;/MPlayer-&mplayer-version;-gcc4-1.patch"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Required Patch (for fbdev driver support): <ulink
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url="&patch-root;/MPlayer-&mplayer-version;-kernel_2.6-1.patch"/></para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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<title>CODECs</title>
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<listitem>
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<para>Proprietary CODECs: <ulink
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url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/&mplayer-codec;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &mplayer-codec-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &mplayer-codec-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem><para>Additional CODECs: <ulink
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url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/"/></para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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<title>Skins</title>
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<listitem>
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<para>Default GUI skin: <ulink
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url="http://www1.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/Skin/&mplayer-skin;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &mplayer-skin-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &mplayer-skin-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Additional skins: <ulink
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url="http://www1.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/Skin/"/></para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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<title>Fonts</title>
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<listitem>
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<para>Prerendered fonts: <ulink
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url="http://www1.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/fonts/&mplayer-font;.tar.bz2"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &mplayer-font-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &mplayer-font-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Additional fonts: <ulink
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url="http://www1.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/fonts/"/></para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<note>
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<para>The CODECs, skins and fonts are not required to
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build and use <application>MPlayer</application>.</para>
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</note>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">MPlayer Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Input Drivers and Libraries</bridgehead>
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<para><xref linkend="cdparanoia"/>,
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<xref linkend="libdv"/>,
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<xref linkend="libdvdread"/>,
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<xref linkend="samba3"/>,
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<ulink url="http://www.live.com/mplayer/">LIVE.COM Streaming Media</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.matroska.org/downloads/linux.html">libmatroska</ulink>
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(requires
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<ulink url="http://dl.matroska.org/downloads/libebml/">libebml</ulink>),
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<ulink url="http://www.linuxtv.org/">DVB drivers</ulink>
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and <ulink url="http://www.metzlerbros.org/dvb/">DVB</ulink></para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Audio Output Drivers and Libraries</bridgehead>
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<para><xref linkend="alsa"/>,
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<xref linkend="arts"/>,
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<xref linkend="esound"/>,
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<xref linkend="nas"/>,
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<xref linkend="sdl"/> (also used for video output),
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<xref linkend="xmms"/>,
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<ulink url="http://0pointer.de/lennart/projects/polypaudio/">polypaudio</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://bio2jack.sourceforge.net/">bio2jack</ulink> (requires
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<ulink url="http://jackit.sourceforge.net/">JACK</ulink>)</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional Video Output Drivers and Libraries</bridgehead>
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<para>X (<xref linkend="xfree86"/> or <xref linkend="xorg"/>),
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<xref linkend="libpng"/>,
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<xref linkend="libjpeg"/>,
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<xref linkend="libungif"/> or <xref linkend="giflib"/>,
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<xref linkend="GTK"/>,
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<xref linkend="freetype2"/>,
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<xref linkend="fontconfig"/>,
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<xref linkend="aalib"/>,
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<xref linkend="fribidi"/>,
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<ulink url="http://www.directfb.org/">DirectFB</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.svgalib.org/">SVGAlib</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.ggi-project.org/">GGI</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://sam.zoy.org/projects/libcaca/">libcaca</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.ladspa.org/">LADSPA</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://dxr2.sourceforge.net/">Dxr2</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://dxr3.sourceforge.net/">libdxr3</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/zapping/">MP1E</ulink> and
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<ulink url="http://trific.ath.cx/software/enca/">Enca</ulink></para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional CODECs</bridgehead>
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<para><xref linkend="libvorbis"/>,
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<xref linkend="xvid"/>,
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<xref linkend="LZO"/>,
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<xref linkend="libmad"/>,
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<xref linkend="lame"/>,
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<xref linkend="libfame"/>,
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<ulink url="http://www.theora.org/">Theora</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.xiph.org/ogg/vorbis/index.html">Tremor</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/faac">FAAD2</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.divx.com/divx/linux/">DivX4Linux</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/toolame">TooLAME</ulink>,
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<ulink url="http://www.dolda2000.cjb.net/~fredrik/lirccd/">lirccd</ulink>
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and <ulink url="http://www.lirc.org/">LIRC</ulink></para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of MPlayer</title>
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<sect3>
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<title>CODEC Installation (Optional)</title>
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<para>If you downloaded any proprietary CODECs (which can provide support
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for additional audio and video formats such as Real, Indeo and QuickTime),
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extract them to <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/mplayer/codecs</filename>
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using the following commands as the <systemitem
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class="username">root</systemitem> user (substitute and/or add different
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CODEC filenames, if necessary):</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -d -m755 /usr/lib/mplayer/codecs &&
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tar -jvxf ../&mplayer-codec; \
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-C /usr/lib/mplayer/codecs --strip-components=1 &&
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chown -v -R root:root /usr/lib/mplayer/codecs</userinput></screen>
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<para>If you installed any CODECs, ensure you add
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<option>--with-codecsdir=/usr/lib/mplayer/codecs</option>
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to the <command>configure</command> script.</para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>GUI Installation (Optional)</title>
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<para>To enable building the GUI version of
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<application>MPlayer</application> (requires <xref linkend="GTK"/>), add
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<option>--enable-gui</option> to the <command>configure</command>
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script. You'll also need to extract at least one skin. Extract the desired
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skin and create the default location (as the <systemitem
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class="username">root</systemitem> user):</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -d -m755 /usr/share/mplayer/Skin &&
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tar -jvxf ../&mplayer-skin; \
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-C /usr/share/mplayer/Skin &&
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chown -v -R root:root /usr/share/mplayer/Skin/Blue &&
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chmod -v 0755 /usr/share/mplayer/Skin/Blue{,/icons} &&
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ln -sfv Blue /usr/share/mplayer/Skin/default</userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>Installing OSD and Subtitles Support (Optional)</title>
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<para>To enable OSD (On Screen Display) and subtitles support, add
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<option>--enable-menu</option> to the <command>configure</command>
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script. You'll also need to set up at least one font (see font installation
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instructions a little later).</para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>Main MPlayer Installation</title>
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<note>
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<para>The package maintainers recommend building without any
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optimizations.</para>
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</note>
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<para><application>MPlayer</application> can build a shared post-processing
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library from the internal <application>FFmpeg</application> package which
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other packages can link to. This requires <application>MPlayer</application>
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to link dynamically to this library instead of the default statically linked method.
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If you desire to build the shared library, add <option>--enable-shared-pp</option>
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and <option>--disable-fastmemcpy</option> to the <command>configure</command>
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script. The <option>--disable-fastmemcpy</option> parameter is required to
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avoid <computeroutput>undefined reference</computeroutput> errors when other
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packages link to the shared library.</para>
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<para>You may wish to examine the output from
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<command>./configure --help</command> to find out what additional
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parameters to <command>configure</command> are needed to include
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the dependencies you have installed on your system.</para>
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<para>Install <application>MPlayer</application> by running the following
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commands:</para>
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<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../MPlayer-&mplayer-version;-kernel_2.6-1.patch &&
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patch -Np1 -i ../MPlayer-&mplayer-version;-gcc4-1.patch &&
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./configure --prefix=/usr --confdir=/etc/mplayer \
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--enable-largefiles &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
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<para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/mplayer-&mplayer-version; &&
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cp -v -R DOCS/* /usr/share/doc/mplayer-&mplayer-version;</userinput></screen>
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<para>Passing parameters to <command>configure</command> may result
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in the creation of <filename class='libraryfile'>libdha.so.1.0</filename>. If so,
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you may wish to create a symlink to this library in case other packages link
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to <filename class='libraryfile'>libdha.so</filename>. Use the following
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command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user
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to create the symlink:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>ln -v -s libdha.so.1.0 /usr/lib/libdha.so</userinput></screen>
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<para>You will need <filename>codecs.conf</filename> only if you want to
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change its properties, as the main binary contains an internal copy of
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it. Ensure any changes you make to <filename>codecs.conf</filename> achieve
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the desired results, as incorrect entries in this file have been known to
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cause errors and render the player unusable. If necessary, create the file
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using the following command.</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>install -m644 etc/codecs.conf /etc/mplayer</userinput></screen>
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<para>You may also want to copy all the default configuration files to
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<filename class='directory'>/etc/mplayer</filename> for future reference or
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more customization ability.</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>install -m644 etc/*.conf /etc/mplayer</userinput></screen>
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<para><application>MPlayer</application> requires that the RTC run at a
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frequency of 1024 Hz. Make this setting change at boot-time by adding
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a line to <filename>/etc/sysctl.conf</filename>:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>echo "dev.rtc.max-user-freq=1024" >> /etc/sysctl.conf</userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>OSD and Subtitles Font Installation (Required if '--enable-menu' Was
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Passed to 'configure')</title>
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<para>The recommended method to set up a font for
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<application>MPlayer</application> is to link a TTF file to
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your <filename class="directory">~/.mplayer</filename> directory. A link
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should be created in each user's home directory who may use
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<application>MPlayer</application>. For example:</para>
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<screen><userinput>install -v -m750 -d ~/.mplayer &&
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ln -v -sf /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TTF/luxisri.ttf \
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~/.mplayer/subfont.ttf</userinput></screen>
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<para>There are several other ways to set up a font package. To use a
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prerendered <application>MPlayer</application> font package, extract
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and link one of the font tarballs using the following commands:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>tar -jvxf ../&mplayer-font;.tar.bz2 \
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-C /usr/share/mplayer/font &&
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chown -v -R root:root /usr/share/mplayer/font &&
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cd /usr/share/mplayer/font &&
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ln -v -sf &mplayer-font;/font-arial-<replaceable>[font size]</replaceable>-iso-8859-1/* .</userinput></screen>
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<para>Available font sizes are 14, 18, 24 or 28.</para>
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<para>Additional information as well as additional methods to set up an
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<application>MPlayer</application> font package can be found at <ulink
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url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/DOCS/HTML/en/subosd.html#mpsub-install"/>.</para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>Installation for DVD Playback (Optional)</title>
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<para>If you want DVD playback with <application>MPlayer</application>,
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you need to ensure a link exists between your DVD drive and
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<filename>/dev/dvd</filename>. If necessary, create the link using the
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following commands:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/udev/rules.d/24-dvd.rules << "EOF"
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<literal># Create a /dev/dvd symlink
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KERNEL="<replaceable>[dvd drive]</replaceable>", SYMLINK="dvd"</literal>
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EOF
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udevstart</userinput></screen>
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<para>Replace <replaceable>[dvd drive]</replaceable> with whatever
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device is appropriate, for example <filename>hdc</filename>. If
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you don't know which device to choose, type:</para>
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<screen><userinput>dmesg | grep DVD</userinput></screen>
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<para>It should result in an output like:</para>
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<screen><computeroutput>hdc: Pioneer DVD-ROM ATAPIModel DVD-114 0110,
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ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive</computeroutput></screen>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Configuring MPlayer</title>
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<sect3 id="mplayer-config">
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<title>Config Files</title>
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<para><filename>/etc/mplayer/*</filename> and
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<filename>~/.mplayer/*</filename></para>
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<indexterm zone="mplayer mplayer-config">
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<primary sortas="e-AA.mplayer">~/.mplayer/*</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<indexterm zone="mplayer mplayer-config">
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<primary sortas="e-etc-mplayer">/etc/mplayer/*</primary>
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</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Configuration Information</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Typically, there's no configuration required for the system-wide files
|
|
in <filename class='directory'>/etc/mplayer</filename> (in fact, this
|
|
directory is empty unless you copied the default files as mentioned above).
|
|
Configuration can be accomplished by choosing the configuration button located
|
|
on the <application>MPlayer</application> GUI. Any
|
|
configuration changes made here will be copied to the user's
|
|
<filename class='directory'>~/.mplayer</filename> directory.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="content">
|
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
|
|
|
<segmentedlist>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>gmplayer, mplayer, and mencoder</seg>
|
|
<seg>libdha.so and optionally, libpostproc.so</seg>
|
|
<seg>~/.mplayer, /etc/mplayer, /usr/include/postproc, /usr/lib/mplayer,
|
|
/usr/share/mplayer, and /usr/share/doc/mplayer-&mplayer-version;</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
</segmentedlist>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="gmplayer">
|
|
<term><command>gmplayer</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a symlink to <command>mplayer</command> which
|
|
brings up the graphical user interface component of
|
|
<application>MPlayer</application>.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="mplayer gmplayer">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-gmplayer">gmplayer</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="mplayer-prog">
|
|
<term><command>mplayer</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para> manages the input formats, the CODECs and
|
|
the output formats to play video files, DVDs,
|
|
(S)VCDs or network streams containing audio and/or video
|
|
information on your system.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Examples:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>mplayer -fs blfs.avi
|
|
mplayer -vo fbdev -fb /dev/fb0 dvd://1 \
|
|
-aid 128 -sub en -framedrop
|
|
mplayer -fs vcd://1 # works both for VCDs and SVCDs
|
|
mplayer \
|
|
http://www.students.uni-marburg.de/~Klossa/hapkidofight_lo.mpg</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>For further information, look at the very good documentation included
|
|
with the package in the source tree subdirectory
|
|
<filename class="directory">DOCS</filename> (also installed at
|
|
<filename class='directory'>/usr/share/doc/mplayer</filename>).</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="mplayer mplayer-prog">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-mplayer">mplayer</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="mencoder">
|
|
<term><command>mencoder</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is used to encode any <application>MPlayer</application>
|
|
playable movie to DivX4, <application>XviD</application> or any
|
|
CODEC in <filename class='libraryfile'>libavcodec</filename> with
|
|
PCM/MP3/VBRMP3 audio.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Example:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>rm frameno.avi
|
|
mencoder -dvd 1 -aid 128 -ovc frameno -oac mp3lame \
|
|
-lameopts vbr=3 -o frameno.avi
|
|
|
|
<literal># mencoder should output bitrates for average encodings
|
|
# now, choose one you like best! In the following lines,
|
|
# replace <bitrate> and <name.avi> with statements of your
|
|
# personal liking.</literal>
|
|
|
|
mencoder -dvd 1 -aid 128 -oac copy -ovc lavc \
|
|
-lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1:vhq:vbitrate=<bitrate> \
|
|
-o <name.avi>
|
|
mencoder -dvd 1 -aid 128 -oac copy -ovc lavc \
|
|
-lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2:vhq:vbitrate=<bitrate> \
|
|
-o <name.avi>
|
|
mencoder -forceidx <name.avi></userinput></screen>
|
|
<indexterm zone="mplayer mencoder">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-mencoder">mencoder</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libdha">
|
|
<term><filename class='libraryfile'>libdha.so</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>contains functions used by the
|
|
<application>MPlayer</application> programs.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="mplayer libdha">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libdha">libdha.so</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="libpostproc">
|
|
<term><filename class='libraryfile'>libpostproc.so</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a post-processing filter library used by the
|
|
<application>MPlayer</application> programs and other packages.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="mplayer libpostproc">
|
|
<primary sortas="c-libpostproc">libpostproc.so</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|