mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
synced 2025-01-26 08:42:12 +08:00
8c64b06023
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@14310 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
371 lines
14 KiB
XML
371 lines
14 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
|
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
|
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
|
|
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
|
|
%general-entities;
|
|
|
|
<!ENTITY gnupg2-download-http " ">
|
|
<!ENTITY gnupg2-download-ftp "ftp://ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/gnupg/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;.tar.bz2">
|
|
<!ENTITY gnupg2-md5sum "fa7e704aad33eb114d1840164455aec1">
|
|
<!ENTITY gnupg2-size "4.2 MB">
|
|
<!ENTITY gnupg2-buildsize "68 MB">
|
|
<!ENTITY gnupg2-time "0.6 SBU (additional 0.5 SBU for the tests)">
|
|
]>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="gnupg2" xreflabel="GnuPG-&gnupg2-version;">
|
|
<?dbhtml filename="gnupg.html"?>
|
|
|
|
<sect1info>
|
|
<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
|
|
<date>$Date$</date>
|
|
</sect1info>
|
|
|
|
<title>GnuPG-&gnupg2-version;</title>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2">
|
|
<primary sortas="a-GnuPG">GnuPG</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="package">
|
|
<title>Introduction to GnuPG</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The <application>GnuPG</application> package is GNU's tool for
|
|
secure communication and data storage. It can be used to encrypt data and
|
|
to create digital signatures. It includes an advanced key management
|
|
facility and is compliant with the proposed OpenPGP Internet standard as
|
|
described in RFC2440 and the S/MIME standard as described by several RFCs.
|
|
GnuPG 2 is the stable version of GnuPG integrating support for OpenPGP and
|
|
S/MIME.</para>
|
|
|
|
&lfs76_checked;
|
|
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
|
|
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&gnupg2-download-http;"/></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&gnupg2-download-ftp;"/></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Download MD5 sum: &gnupg2-md5sum;</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Download size: &gnupg2-size;</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Estimated disk space required: &gnupg2-buildsize;</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Estimated build time: &gnupg2-time;</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">GnuPG 2 Dependencies</bridgehead>
|
|
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
|
|
<para role="required"><xref linkend="pth"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="libassuan"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="libgcrypt"/>, and
|
|
<xref linkend="libksba"/></para>
|
|
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
|
|
<para role="recommended"><xref linkend="pinentry"/> (Run-time requirement for most of
|
|
the package's functionality)</para>
|
|
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
|
|
<para role="optional"><xref linkend="openldap"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="libusb-compat"/>,
|
|
<xref linkend="curl"/>,
|
|
<ulink url="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~ian/adns/">GNU
|
|
adns</ulink>, and an
|
|
<xref linkend="server-mail"/></para>
|
|
|
|
<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
|
|
<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/gnupg2"/></para>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="installation">
|
|
<title>Installation of GnuPG</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Install <application>GnuPG</application> by running the following
|
|
commands:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \
|
|
--enable-symcryptrun \
|
|
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version; &&
|
|
make &&
|
|
|
|
makeinfo --html --no-split -o doc/gnupg_nochunks.html doc/gnupg.texi &&
|
|
makeinfo --plaintext -o doc/gnupg.txt doc/gnupg.texi</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>If you have <xref linkend="texlive"/>
|
|
installed and you wish to create documentation in alternate formats,
|
|
issue the following commands:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>make -C doc pdf ps html</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>To test the results, issue: <command>make check</command>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Note that if you have already installed
|
|
<application>GnuPG</application>, the instructions below will overwrite
|
|
<filename>/usr/share/man/man1/gpg-zip.1</filename>. Now, as the
|
|
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
|
|
|
|
install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;/html &&
|
|
install -v -m644 doc/gnupg_nochunks.html \
|
|
/usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;/gnupg.html &&
|
|
install -v -m644 doc/*.texi doc/gnupg.txt \
|
|
/usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>We recommend the creation of symlinks for compatibility with the first
|
|
version of GnuPG, because some programs or scripts need them. Issue, as
|
|
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>for f in gpg gpgv
|
|
do
|
|
ln -svf ${f}2.1 /usr/share/man/man1/$f.1 &&
|
|
ln -svf ${f}2 /usr/bin/$f
|
|
done
|
|
unset f</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>If you created alternate formats of the documentation, install it
|
|
using the following command as the
|
|
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>install -v -m644 doc/gnupg.html/* \
|
|
/usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;/html &&
|
|
install -v -m644 doc/gnupg.{pdf,dvi,ps} \
|
|
/usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="commands">
|
|
<title>Command Explanations</title>
|
|
|
|
<para><parameter>--docdir=/usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;</parameter>:
|
|
This switch changes the default docdir to <filename
|
|
class="directory">/usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version;</filename>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para><parameter>--enable-symcryptrun</parameter>: This switch enables
|
|
building the symcryptrun program.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="content">
|
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
|
|
|
<segmentedlist>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>addgnupghome, applygnupgdefaults, gnupg-pcsc-wrapper, gpg,
|
|
gpg-agent, gpg-check-pattern, gpg-connect-agent, gpg-preset-passphrase,
|
|
gpg-protect-tool, gpg2, gpg2keys_curl, gpg2keys_finger, gpg2keys_hkp,
|
|
gpg2keys_ldap, gpgconf, gpgkey2ssh, gpgparsemail, gpgsm,
|
|
gpgsm-gencert.sh, gpgv, gpgv2, kbxutil, scdaemon, symcryptrun,
|
|
and watchgnupg</seg>
|
|
<seg>None</seg>
|
|
<seg>/usr/share/doc/gnupg-&gnupg2-version; and
|
|
/usr/share/gnupg</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
</segmentedlist>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="addgnupghome">
|
|
<term><command>addgnupghome</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is used to create and populate user's
|
|
<filename class='directory'>~/.gnupg</filename> directories</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 addgnupghome">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-addgnupghome">addgnupghome</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="applygnupgdefaults">
|
|
<term><command>applygnupgdefaults</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a wrapper script used to run <command>gpgconf</command>
|
|
with the <parameter>--apply-defaults</parameter> parameter on all
|
|
user's GnuPG home directories.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 applygnupgdefaults">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-applygnupgdefaults">applygnupgdefaults</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="gpg-agent">
|
|
<term><command>gpg-agent</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a daemon used to manage secret (private) keys independently
|
|
from any protocol. It is used as a backend for <command>gpg2</command>
|
|
and <command>gpgsm</command> as well as for a couple of other
|
|
utilities.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpg-agent">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-gpg-agent">gpg-agent</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="gpg-connect-agent">
|
|
<term><command>gpg-connect-agent</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a utility used to communicate with a running
|
|
<command>gpg-agent</command>.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpg-connect-agent">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-gpg-connect-agent">gpg-connect-agent</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="gpg">
|
|
<term><command>gpg</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>(optional) is a symlink to <command>gpg2</command> for
|
|
compatibility with the first version of GnuPG.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpg">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-gpg">gpg</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="gpg2">
|
|
<term><command>gpg2</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is the OpenPGP part of the GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG). It is a
|
|
tool used to provide digital encryption and signing services using
|
|
the OpenPGP standard.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpg2">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-gpg2">gpg2</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="gpgconf">
|
|
<term><command>gpgconf</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a utility used to automatically and reasonable safely
|
|
query and modify configuration files in the
|
|
<filename class='directory'>~/.gnupg</filename> home directory. It is
|
|
designed not to be invoked manually by the user, but automatically by
|
|
graphical user interfaces.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgconf">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-gpgconf">gpgconf</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="gpgparsemail">
|
|
<term><command>gpgparsemail</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a utility currently only useful for debugging. Run it with
|
|
<parameter>--help</parameter> for usage information.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgparsemail">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-gpgparsemail">gpgparsemail</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="gpgsm">
|
|
<term><command>gpgsm</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a tool similar to <command>gpg2</command> used to provide
|
|
digital encryption and signing services on X.509 certificates and the
|
|
CMS protocol. It is mainly used as a backend for S/MIME mail
|
|
processing.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgsm">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-gpgsm">gpgsm</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="gpgsm-gencert.sh">
|
|
<term><command>gpgsm-gencert.sh</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a simple tool used to interactively generate a certificate
|
|
request which will be printed to stdout.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgsm-gencert.sh">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-gpgsm-gencert.sh">gpgsm-gencert.sh</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="gpgv">
|
|
<term><command>gpgv</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>(optional) is a symlink to <command>gpgv2</command> for
|
|
compatibility with the first version of GnuPG.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgv">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-gpgv">gpgv</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="gpgv2">
|
|
<term><command>gpgv2</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a verify only version of <command>gpg2</command>.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 gpgv2">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-gpgv2">gpgv2</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="kbxutil">
|
|
<term><command>kbxutil</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is used to list, export and import Keybox data.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 kbxutil">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-kbxutil">kbxutil</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="scdaemon">
|
|
<term><command>scdaemon</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a daemon used to manage smartcards. It is usually invoked by
|
|
<command>gpg-agent</command> and in general not used directly.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 scdaemon">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-scdaemon">scdaemon</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="symcryptrun">
|
|
<term><command>symcryptrun</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a simple symmetric encryption tool.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 symcryptrun">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-symcryptrun">symcryptrun</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="watchgnupg">
|
|
<term><command>watchgnupg</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is used to listen to a Unix Domain socket created by any of
|
|
the GnuPG tools.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="gnupg2 watchgnupg">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-watchgnupg">watchgnupg</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|