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git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@2287 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
101 lines
4.2 KiB
XML
101 lines
4.2 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE part PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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]>
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<sect1 id="postlfs-config-vimrc" xreflabel="/etc/vimrc, ~/.vimrc">
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<?dbhtml filename="vimrc.html"?>
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<title>/etc/vimrc, ~/.vimrc</title>
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<para>The <acronym>LFS</acronym> book installs <application>vim</application>
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as its text editor. At this point we should state that there are a
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<emphasis>lot</emphasis> of different editing applications out there including
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<application>emacs</application>, <application>nano</application>,
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<application>joe</application> and many more. Anyone who has been around the
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Internet (especially usenet) for a short time will certainly have observed at
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least one flame war, usually involving <application>vim</application> and
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<application>emacs</application> users!</para>
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<para>The <acronym>LFS</acronym> book gives a basic <filename>vimrc
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</filename> file. Here, we attempt to enhance this file. At startup,
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<command>vim</command> reads <filename>/etc/vimrc</filename> and
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<filename>~/.vimrc</filename> (i.e., the global
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<filename>vimrc</filename> and the user-specific one.). Note that this is
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only true if you compiled <application>vim</application> using
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<acronym>LFS</acronym>-3.1 onwards. Prior to this,
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the global <filename>vimrc</filename> was <filename>/usr/share/vim/vimrc
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</filename>.</para>
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<para>Here is a slightly expanded <filename>vimrc</filename> that you can
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put in <filename>/etc/vimrc</filename> to provide global effect. Of course, if
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you put it into <filename>/etc/skel/.vimrc</filename> instead, it will
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be made available to users you add to the system later. You can also copy
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the file from <filename>/etc/skel/.vimrc</filename> to
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<filename>/etc/vimrc</filename> and the home directory of users already
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on the system, like root. Be sure to set permissions, owner, and group if
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you do copy anything directly from <filename>/etc/skel</filename>.</para>
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<screen>" Begin .vimrc
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set nocompatible
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set bs=2
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set columns=80
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set background=dark
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set wrapmargin=8
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syntax on
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set ruler
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" End .vimrc</screen>
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<para>A <acronym>FAQ</acronym> on the lfs mailing lists regards the
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comment tags in <filename>vimrc</filename>. Note that they are " instead
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of the more usual # or //. This is correct, the syntax for <filename>vimrc
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</filename> is slightly unusual.</para>
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<para>We'll run through a quick explanation of what each of the
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options in this example file means here:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para><option>set nocompatible</option> : This option
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stops <command>vim</command> from behaving in a strongly <command>vi
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</command>-compatible way. It should be at the start of any <filename>vimrc
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</filename> file as it can affect lots of other options which you may want to
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override.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><option>set bs=2</option>: This influences the behavior
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of the backspace option. It is fairly complex so see <command>:help 'bs'
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</command> for more details.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><option>set columns=80</option>: This simply sets the
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number of columns used on the screen.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><option>set background=dark</option>: This tells
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<command>vim</command> to use colors which look good on a dark
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background.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><option>set wrapmargin=8</option>: This is the number of
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characters from the right window border where wrapping starts.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem><para><option>syntax on</option>: Enables
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<command>vim</command>'s syntax highlighting.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><option>set ruler</option>: This makes <command>vim
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</command> show the current row and column at the bottom right of
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the screen.</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>More information on the <emphasis>many</emphasis> <command>vim</command>
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options can be found by reading the help inside <command>vim</command> itself.
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Do this by typing <command>:</command><option>help</option> in
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<command>vim</command> to get the general help, or by typing <command>:
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</command><option>help usr_toc.txt</option> to view
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the User Manual Table of Contents.</para>
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</sect1>
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