mirror of
https://github.com/Zeckmathederg/glfs.git
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e303de2f6a
git-svn-id: svn://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/BLFS/trunk/BOOK@7485 af4574ff-66df-0310-9fd7-8a98e5e911e0
1064 lines
41 KiB
XML
1064 lines
41 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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%general-entities;
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<!ENTITY samba3-download-http "http://us1.samba.org/samba/ftp/stable/samba-&samba3-version;.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY samba3-download-ftp "ftp://us5.samba.org/pub/samba-ftp/samba-&samba3-version;.tar.gz">
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<!ENTITY samba3-md5sum "d647ec1f34414fa8691f74536dcccfb5">
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<!ENTITY samba3-size "20 MB">
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<!ENTITY samba3-buildsize "238 MB">
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<!ENTITY samba3-time "2.3 SBU (additional 1.0 SBU to run the test suite)">
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]>
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<sect1 id="samba3" xreflabel="Samba-&samba3-version;">
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<?dbhtml filename="samba3.html"?>
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<sect1info>
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<othername>$LastChangedBy$</othername>
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<date>$Date$</date>
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</sect1info>
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<title>Samba-&samba3-version;</title>
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<indexterm zone="samba3">
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<primary sortas="a-Samba">Samba</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<sect2 role="package">
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<title>Introduction to Samba</title>
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<para>The <application>Samba</application> package provides file and print
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services to SMB/CIFS clients and Windows networking to Linux clients.
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<application>Samba</application> can also be configured as a Windows NT
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4.0 Domain Controller replacement (with caveats working with NT PDC's and
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BDC's), a file/print server acting as a member of a Windows NT 4.0 or
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Active Directory domain and a NetBIOS (rfc1001/1002) nameserver (which
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amongst other things provides LAN browsing support).</para>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&samba3-download-http;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download (FTP): <ulink url="&samba3-download-ftp;"/></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download MD5 sum: &samba3-md5sum;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download size: &samba3-size;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated disk space required: &samba3-buildsize;</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Estimated build time: &samba3-time;</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<!--<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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<listitem>
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<para>Required patch: <ulink
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url="http://us3.samba.org/samba/patches/patches-&samba3-version;/spoolss.diff"/></para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist> -->
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<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Samba Dependencies</bridgehead>
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<bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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<para role="optional"><xref linkend="popt"/>,
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<xref linkend="linux-pam"/>,
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<xref linkend="cups"/>,
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<xref linkend="openldap"/>,
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<xref linkend="gamin"/>,
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<xref linkend="heimdal"/> or <xref linkend="mitkrb"/>,
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<xref linkend="python"/> (to build Samba API bindings for the
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<application>Python</application> installation),
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<ulink url="ftp://oss.sgi.com/projects/xfs/cmd_tars/">libacl</ulink>
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(requires <ulink url="ftp://oss.sgi.com/projects/xfs/cmd_tars/">libattr</ulink>),
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and <ulink url="http://valgrind.kde.org/">Valgrind</ulink> (optionally
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used by the test suite)</para>
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<para condition="html" role="usernotes">User Notes:
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<ulink url="&blfs-wiki;/samba3"/></para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="installation">
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<title>Installation of Samba</title>
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<note>
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<para>If you wish to run the test suite after the binaries are built,
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you must add the <option>--enable-socket-wrapper</option> parameter to
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the <command>configure</command> script below. You may want to run
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<command>configure</command> with the <option>--help</option> parameter
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first. There may be other parameters needed to take advantage of
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optional dependencies.</para>
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</note>
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<para>Install <application>Samba</application> by running the following
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commands:</para>
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<!-- <screen><userinput>for FILENAME in $(ls ../*.diff); do patch -Np1 -i $FILENAME; done && -->
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<screen><userinput>cd source &&
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./configure \
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--prefix=/usr \
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--sysconfdir=/etc \
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--localstatedir=/var \
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--with-piddir=/var/run \
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--with-pammodulesdir=/lib/security \
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--with-fhs \
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--with-smbmount &&
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make</userinput></screen>
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<para>You must become the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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user to run the test framework. To run the tests, issue:
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<command>make test</command>. If you have
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<application>Linux-PAM</application> installed and built the PAM library
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modules, you can perform a dlopen test by issuing:
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<command>make test_pam_modules</command>.</para>
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<para>Now, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make install &&
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mv -v /usr/lib/samba/libsmbclient.so /usr/lib &&
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ln -v -sf ../libsmbclient.so /usr/lib/samba &&
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ln -v -sf libsmbclient.so /usr/lib/libsmbclient.so.0 &&
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chmod -v 644 /usr/include/lib{smbclient,msrpc}.h &&
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install -v -m755 nsswitch/libnss_win{s,bind}.so /lib &&
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ln -v -sf libnss_winbind.so /lib/libnss_winbind.so.2 &&
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ln -v -sf libnss_wins.so /lib/libnss_wins.so.2 &&
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install -v -m644 ../examples/smb.conf.default /etc/samba &&
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install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/samba-&samba3-version; &&
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install -v -m644 ../docs/*.pdf /usr/share/doc/samba-&samba3-version; &&
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ln -v -s ../../samba/swat /usr/share/doc/samba-&samba3-version;</userinput></screen>
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<para>If you passed the <option>--with-python</option> option to the
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<command>configure</command> script, issue the following command as the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to install the
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<application>Python</application> extensions:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>make python_install</userinput></screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="commands">
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<title>Command Explanations</title>
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<para><parameter>--sysconfdir=/etc</parameter>: Sets the configuration
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file directory to avoid the default of
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<filename class="directory">/usr/etc</filename>.</para>
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<para><parameter>--localstatedir=/var</parameter>: Sets the variable
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data directory to avoid the default of
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<filename class="directory">/usr/var</filename>.</para>
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<para><parameter>--with-fhs</parameter>: Assigns all other file paths in
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a manner compliant with the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS).</para>
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<para><parameter>--with-smbmount</parameter>: Orders the creation of an
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extra binary for use by the <command>mount</command> command so that
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mounting remote SMB (Windows) shares becomes no more complex than
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mounting remote NFS shares.</para>
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<para><option>--with-pam</option>: Use this parameter to link
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<application>Linux-PAM</application> into the build. This
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also builds the <filename class='libraryfile'>pam_winbind.so</filename>
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and <filename class='libraryfile'>pam_smbpass.so</filename>
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<application>PAM</application> modules. You can find
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instructions on how to configure and use the
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<filename class='libraryfile'>pam_winbind.so</filename>module by running
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<command>man winbindd</command>.</para>
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<para><command>mv -v /usr/lib/samba/libsmbclient.so ...; ln -v -sf
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../libsmbclient.so ...</command>: The
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<filename class='libraryfile'>libsmbclient.so</filename> library is needed
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by other packages. This command moves it to a location where other packages
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can find it.</para>
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<para><command>install -v -m755 nsswitch/libnss_win{s,bind}.so /lib</command>:
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The nss libraries are not installed by default. If you intend to use
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winbindd for domain auth, and/or WINS name resolution,
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you need these libraries.</para>
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<para><command>ln -v -sf libnss_winbind.so /lib/libnss_winbind.so.2</command>
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and <command>ln -v -sf libnss_wins.so /lib/libnss_wins.so.2</command>:
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These symlinks are required by glibc to use the NSS
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libraries.</para>
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<para><command>install -v -m644 ../examples/smb.conf.default
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/etc/samba</command>: This copies a default <filename>smb.conf</filename>
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file into <filename>/etc/samba</filename>. This sample configuration will
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not work until you copy it to <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> and
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make the appropriate changes for your installation. See the configuration
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section for minimum values which must be set.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 role="configuration">
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<title>Configuring Samba</title>
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<sect3 id="samba3-config">
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<title>Config Files</title>
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<para>/etc/samba/smb.conf</para>
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<indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-config">
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<primary sortas="e-etc-samba-smb.conf">/etc/samba/smb.conf</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>Mounting Shares by Unprivileged Users</title>
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<para>If it is desired for unprivileged users to directly mount (and
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unmount) SMB and CIFS shares, the <command>smbmnt</command>,
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<command>smbumount</command>, <command>mount.cifs</command> and
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<command>umount.cifs</command> commands must be setuid
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<systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem>. Note that users can
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only mount SMB/CIFS shares on a mount point owned by that user (requires
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write access also). If desired, change these programs to setuid
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<systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> by issuing the following
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command as the <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem>
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user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>chmod -v 4755 /usr/bin/smb{mnt,umount} \
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/usr/sbin/{,u}mount.cifs</userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>Printing to SMB Clients</title>
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<para>If you use <application>CUPS</application> for print services,
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and you wish to print to a printer attached to an SMB client, you
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need to create an SMB backend device. To create the device, issue the
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following command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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user:</para>
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<screen role="root"><userinput>ln -v -sf /usr/bin/smbspool /usr/lib/cups/backend/smb</userinput></screen>
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</sect3>
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<sect3>
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<title>Configuration Information</title>
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<para>Due to the complexity and the many various uses for
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<application>Samba</application>, complete configuration for all the
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package's capabilities is well beyond the scope of the BLFS book. This
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section provides instructions to configure the
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<filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file for two common scenarios.
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The complete contents of <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> will
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depend on the purpose of <application>Samba</application>
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installation.</para>
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<note>
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<para>You may find it easier to copy the configuration parameters shown
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below into an empty <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file
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instead of copying and editing the default file as mentioned in the
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<quote>Command Explanations</quote> section. How you create/edit the
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<filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file will be left up to
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you. Do ensure the file is only writeable by the
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<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user (mode 644).</para>
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</note>
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<sect4>
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<title>Scenario 1: Minimal Standalone Client-Only Installation</title>
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<para>Choose this variant if you only want to transfer files using
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<command>smbclient</command>, mount Windows shares and print to Windows
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printers, and don't want to share your files and printers to Windows
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machines.</para>
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<para>A <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file with the following
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three parameters is sufficient:</para>
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<screen role='root'><literal>[global]
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workgroup = <replaceable>MYGROUP</replaceable>
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dos charset = <replaceable>cp850</replaceable>
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unix charset = <replaceable>ISO-8859-1</replaceable></literal></screen>
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<para>The values in this example specify that the computer belongs to a
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Windows workgroup named
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<quote><replaceable>MYGROUP</replaceable></quote>, uses the
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<quote><replaceable>cp850</replaceable></quote> character set on the
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wire when talking to MS-DOS and MS Windows 9x, and that the filenames
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are stored in the <quote><replaceable>ISO-8859-1</replaceable></quote>
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encoding on the disk. Adjust these values appropriately for your
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installation. The <quote>unix charset</quote> value must be the same as
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the output of <command>locale charmap</command> when executed with the
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<envar>LANG</envar> variable set to your preferred locale, otherwise the
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<command>ls</command> command may not display correct filenames of
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downloaded files.</para>
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<para>There is no need to run any <application>Samba</application>
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servers in this scenario, thus you don't need to install the provided
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bootscripts.</para>
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</sect4>
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<sect4>
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<title>Scenario 2: Standalone File/Print Server</title>
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<para>Choose this variant if you want to share your files and printers
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to Windows machines in your workgroup in addition to the capabilities
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described in Scenario 1.</para>
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<para>In this case, the <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf.default</filename>
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file may be a good template to start from. Also add
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<quote>dos charset</quote> and <quote>unix charset</quote> parameters
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to the <quote>[global]</quote> section as described in Scenario 1 in
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order to prevent filename corruption.</para>
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<para>The following configuration file creates a separate share for each
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user's home directory and also makes all printers available to Windows
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machines:</para>
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<screen role='root'><literal>[global]
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workgroup = <replaceable>MYGROUP</replaceable>
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dos charset = <replaceable>cp850</replaceable>
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unix charset = <replaceable>ISO-8859-1</replaceable>
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[homes]
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comment = Home Directories
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browseable = no
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writable = yes
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[printers]
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comment = All Printers
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path = /var/spool/samba
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browseable = no
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guest ok = no
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printable = yes</literal></screen>
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<para>Other parameters you may wish to customize in the
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<quote>[global]</quote> section include:</para>
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<screen role='root'><literal> server string =
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security =
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hosts allow =
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load printers =
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log file =
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max log size =
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socket options =
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local master =</literal></screen>
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<para>Reference the comments in the
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<filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf.default</filename> file for information
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regarding these parameters.</para>
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<para>Since the <command>smbd</command> and <command>nmbd</command>
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daemons are needed in this case, install the <filename>samba</filename>
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bootscript. Be sure to run <command>smbpasswd</command> (with the
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<option>-a</option> option to add users) to enable and
|
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set passwords for all accounts that need
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<application>Samba</application> access, or use the SWAT web interface
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(see below) to do the same. Using the default
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<application>Samba</application> passdb backend, any user you attempt
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to add will also be required to exist in the
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<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file.</para>
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</sect4>
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<sect4>
|
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<title>Advanced Requirements</title>
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<para>More complex scenarios involving domain control or membership are
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possible if the right flags are passed to the ./configure script when
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the package is built. Such setups are advanced topics and cannot be
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adequately covered in BLFS. Many complete books have been written on
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these topics alone. It should be noted, however, that a
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<application>Samba</application> BDC cannot be used as a fallback
|
|
for a Windows PDC, and conversely, a Windows BDC cannot be used as a
|
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fallback for a <application>Samba</application> PDC. Also in some
|
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domain membership scenarios, the <command>winbindd</command> daemon and
|
|
the corresponding bootscript are needed.</para>
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|
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<para>There is quite a bit of documentation available which covers many
|
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of these advanced configurations. Point your web browser to the links
|
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below to view some of the documentation included with the
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<application>Samba</application> package:</para>
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|
|
|
<itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
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<listitem>
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<para>Using Samba, 2nd Edition; a popular book published by O'Reilly
|
|
<ulink url="file:///usr/share/samba/swat/using_samba/toc.html"/></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The Official Samba HOWTO and Reference Guide <ulink
|
|
url="file:///usr/share/samba/swat/help/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/index.html"/>
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|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Samba-3 by Example
|
|
<ulink url="file:///usr/share/samba/swat/help/Samba-Guide/index.html"/>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The Samba-3 man Pages
|
|
<ulink url="file:///usr/share/samba/swat/help/samba.7.html"/></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
|
|
<sect3 id="samba3-swat-config">
|
|
<title>Configuring SWAT</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The built in SWAT (<application>Samba</application> Web
|
|
Administration Tool) utility can be used for basic configuration of
|
|
the <application>Samba</application> installation, but because it may
|
|
be inconvenient, undesirable or perhaps even impossible to gain
|
|
access to the console, BLFS recommends setting up access to SWAT using
|
|
<application>Stunnel</application>. Without
|
|
<application>Stunnel</application>, the
|
|
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> password is transmitted
|
|
in clear text over the wire, and is considered an unacceptable security
|
|
risk. After considering the security implications of using SWAT without
|
|
<application>Stunnel</application>, and you still wish to implement SWAT
|
|
without it, instructions are provided at this end of this section.</para>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="g-SWAT">SWAT</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<sect4>
|
|
<title>Setting up SWAT using Stunnel</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>First install, or ensure you have already installed, the
|
|
<xref linkend="stunnel"/> package.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Next you must add entries to <filename>/etc/services</filename>
|
|
and modify the <command>inetd</command>/<command>xinetd</command>
|
|
configuration.</para>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-services">/etc/services</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-inetd.conf">/etc/inetd.conf</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.conf">/etc/xinetd.conf</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<para>Add swat and swat_tunnel entries to
|
|
<filename>/etc/services</filename> with the following commands issued
|
|
as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>echo "swat 904/tcp" >> /etc/services &&
|
|
echo "swat_tunnel 905/tcp" >> /etc/services</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>If <command>inetd</command> is used, the following command will
|
|
add the swat_tunnel entry to <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename> (as
|
|
user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>):</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>echo "swat_tunnel stream tcp nowait.400 root /usr/sbin/swat swat" \
|
|
>> /etc/inetd.conf</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Issue a <command>killall -HUP inetd</command> to reread the
|
|
changed <filename>inetd.conf</filename> file.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>If you use <command>xinetd</command>, the following command will
|
|
create the <application>Samba</application> file as
|
|
<filename>/etc/xinetd.d/swat_tunnel</filename> (you may need to modify
|
|
or remove the <quote>only_from</quote> line to include the desired
|
|
host[s]):</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/xinetd.d/swat_tunnel << "EOF"
|
|
<literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/swat_tunnel
|
|
|
|
service swat_tunnel
|
|
{
|
|
port = 905
|
|
socket_type = stream
|
|
wait = no
|
|
only_from = 127.0.0.1
|
|
user = root
|
|
server = /usr/sbin/swat
|
|
log_on_failure += USERID
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# End /etc/xinetd.d/swat_tunnel</literal>
|
|
EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-xinetd.d-swat-tunnel">/etc/xinetd.d/swat_tunnel</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<para>Issue a <command>killall -HUP xinetd</command> to read the new
|
|
<filename>/etc/xinetd.d/swat_tunnel</filename> file.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Next, you must add an entry for the swat service to the
|
|
<filename>/etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf</filename> file (as user
|
|
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>):</para>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-stunnel-stunnel.conf">/etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>cat >> /etc/stunnel/stunnel.conf << "EOF"
|
|
<literal>[swat]
|
|
accept = 904
|
|
connect = 905
|
|
TIMEOUTclose = 1</literal>
|
|
|
|
EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Restart the <command>stunnel</command> daemon using the following
|
|
command as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>/etc/rc.d/init.d/stunnel restart</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>SWAT can be launched by pointing your web browser to
|
|
<uri>https://<replaceable><CA_DN_field></replaceable>:904</uri>.
|
|
Substitute the hostname listed in the DN field of the CA certificate
|
|
used with <application>Stunnel</application> for
|
|
<replaceable><CA_DN_field></replaceable>.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
|
|
<sect4>
|
|
<title>Setting up SWAT without Stunnel</title>
|
|
|
|
<warning>
|
|
<para>BLFS does not recommend using these procedures because of the
|
|
security risk involved. However, in a home network environment and
|
|
disclosure of the <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem>
|
|
password is an acceptable risk, the following
|
|
instructions are provided for your convenience.</para>
|
|
</warning>
|
|
|
|
<para>Add a swat entry to <filename>/etc/services</filename> with the
|
|
following command issued as the
|
|
<systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role='root'><userinput>echo "swat 904/tcp" >> /etc/services</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>If <command>inetd</command> is used, the following command
|
|
issued as the <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user will
|
|
add a swat entry to the <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename> file:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role='root'><userinput>echo "swat stream tcp nowait.400 root /usr/sbin/swat swat" \
|
|
>> /etc/inetd.conf</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Issue a <command>killall -HUP inetd</command> to reread the
|
|
changed <filename>inetd.conf</filename> file.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>If <command>xinetd</command> is used, the following command
|
|
issued as the <systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user
|
|
will create an <filename>/etc/xinetd.d/swat</filename> file:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role='root'><userinput>cat >> /etc/xinetd.d/swat << "EOF"
|
|
<literal># Begin /etc/xinetd.d/swat
|
|
|
|
service swat
|
|
{
|
|
port = 904
|
|
socket_type = stream
|
|
wait = no
|
|
only_from = 127.0.0.1
|
|
user = root
|
|
server = /usr/sbin/swat
|
|
log_on_failure += USERID
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# End /etc/xinetd.d/swat</literal>
|
|
EOF</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Issue a <command>killall -HUP xinetd</command> to read the
|
|
new <filename>/etc/xinetd.d/swat</filename> file.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>SWAT can be launched by pointing your web browser to
|
|
http://localhost:904.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title/>
|
|
|
|
<note>
|
|
<para>If you linked <application>Linux-PAM</application> into the
|
|
<application>Samba</application> build, you'll need to create an
|
|
<filename>/etc/pam.d/samba</filename> file.</para>
|
|
</note>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-swat-config">
|
|
<primary sortas="e-etc-pam.d-samba">/etc/pam.d/samba</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
|
|
<sect3 id="samba3-init">
|
|
<title>Boot Script</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>For your convenience, boot scripts have been provided for
|
|
<application>Samba</application>. There are two included in the
|
|
<xref linkend="bootscripts"/> package. The first,
|
|
<filename>samba</filename>, will start the <command>smbd</command>
|
|
and <command>nmbd</command> daemons needed to provide SMB/CIFS
|
|
services. The second script, <filename>winbind</filename>, starts
|
|
the <command>winbindd</command> daemon, used for providing Windows
|
|
domain services to Linux clients.</para>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-init">
|
|
<primary sortas="f-samba">samba</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 samba3-init">
|
|
<primary sortas="f-winbind">winbind</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
|
|
<para>The default <application>Samba</application> installation uses the
|
|
<systemitem class='username'>nobody</systemitem> user for guest access
|
|
to the server. This can be overridden by setting the
|
|
<option>guest account =</option> parameter in the
|
|
<filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> file. If you utilize the
|
|
<option>guest account =</option> parameter, ensure this user exists in
|
|
the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file. To use the default user,
|
|
issue the following commands as the
|
|
<systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> user:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><userinput>groupadd -g 99 nogroup &&
|
|
useradd -c "Unprivileged Nobody" -d /dev/null -g nogroup \
|
|
-s /bin/false -u 99 nobody</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Install the <filename>samba</filename> script with the following
|
|
command issued as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
|
|
user:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>make install-samba</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>If you also need the <filename>winbind</filename>
|
|
script:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen role="root"><userinput>make install-winbind</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 role="content">
|
|
<title>Contents</title>
|
|
|
|
<segmentedlist>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|
<segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
|
|
|
|
<!--newprogs: eventlogadm smbget-->
|
|
|
|
<seglistitem>
|
|
<seg>eventlogadm, findsmb, mount.cifs, mount.smbfs, net, nmbd,
|
|
nmblookup, ntlm_auth, pdbedit, profiles, rpcclient, smbcacls,
|
|
smbclient, smbcontrol, smbcquotas, smbd, smbget, smbmnt, smbmount,
|
|
smbpasswd, smbspool, smbstatus, smbtar, smbtree, smbumount, swat,
|
|
tdbbackup, tdbdump, tdbtool, testparm, unmount.cifs, wbinfo
|
|
and winbindd</seg>
|
|
<seg>libnss_winbind.so, libnss_wins.so, libsmbclient.so, libmsrpc.so,
|
|
the pam_winbind.so and pam_smbpass.so PAM libraries, and assorted
|
|
character set, filesystem and support modules.</seg>
|
|
<seg>/etc/samba, /usr/lib/python&python-majorver;/site-packages/samba,
|
|
/usr/lib/samba, /usr/share/doc/samba-&samba3-version;,
|
|
/usr/share/samba, /var/lib/samba and /var/log/samba</seg>
|
|
</seglistitem>
|
|
</segmentedlist>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="eventlogadm">
|
|
<term><command>eventlogadm</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is used to write records to eventlogs from STDIN, add the
|
|
specified source and DLL eventlog registry entries and display the
|
|
active eventlog names (from <filename>smb.conf</filename>).</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 eventlogadm">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-eventlogadm">eventlogadm</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="findsmb">
|
|
<term><command>findsmb</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>lists information about machines that respond to
|
|
SMB name queries on a subnet.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 findsmb">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-findsmb">findsmb</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="mount.cifs">
|
|
<term><command>mount.cifs</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>mounts a Linux CIFS filesystem. It is usually invoked
|
|
indirectly by the <command>mount</command> command when using the
|
|
<option>-t cifs</option> option.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 mount.cifs">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-mount.cifs">mount.cifs</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="mount.smbfs">
|
|
<term><command>mount.smbfs</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a symlink to <command>smbmount</command> which provides
|
|
<command>/bin/mount</command> with a way to mount remote Windows
|
|
(or <application>Samba</application>) fileshares.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 mount.smbfs">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-mount.smbfs">mount.smbfs</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="net">
|
|
<term><command>net</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a tool for administration of
|
|
<application>Samba</application> and remote CIFS servers, similar
|
|
to the <command>net</command> utility for DOS/Windows.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 net">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-net">net</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="nmbd">
|
|
<term><command>nmbd</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is the <application>Samba</application>
|
|
NetBIOS name server.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 nmbd">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-nmbd">nmbd</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="nmblookup">
|
|
<term><command>nmblookup</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is used to query NetBIOS names and map
|
|
them to IP addresses.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 nmblookup">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-nmblookup">nmblookup</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="ntlm_auth">
|
|
<term><command>ntlm_auth</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a tool to allow external access to Winbind's
|
|
NTLM authentication function.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 ntlm_auth">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-ntlm_auth">ntlm_auth</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="pdbedit">
|
|
<term><command>pdbedit</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a tool used to manage the SAM database.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 pdbedit">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-pdbedit">pdbedit</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="profiles">
|
|
<term><command>profiles</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a utility that reports and changes SIDs in Windows
|
|
registry files. It currently only supports Windows NT.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 profiles">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-profiles">profiles</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="rpcclient">
|
|
<term><command>rpcclient</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is used to execute MS-RPC client side functions.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 rpcclient">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-rpcclient">rpcclient</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="smbcacls">
|
|
<term><command>smbcacls</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is used to manipulate Windows NT access control lists.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 smbcacls">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-smbcacls">smbcacls</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="smbclient">
|
|
<term><command>smbclient</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a SMB/CIFS access utility, similar to FTP.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 smbclient">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-smbclient">smbclient</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="smbcontrol">
|
|
<term><command>smbcontrol</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is used to control running <command>smbd</command>,
|
|
<command>nmbd</command> and <command>winbindd</command>
|
|
daemons.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 smbcontrol">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-smbcontrol">smbcontrol</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="smbcquotas">
|
|
<term><command>smbcquotas</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is used to manipulate Windows NT quotas on
|
|
SMB file shares.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 smbcquotas">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-smbcquotas">smbcquotas</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="smbd">
|
|
<term><command>smbd</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is the main <application>Samba</application> daemon which
|
|
provides SMB/CIFS services to clients.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 smbd">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-smbd">smbd</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="smbget">
|
|
<term><command>smbget</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a simple utility with <command>wget</command>-like
|
|
semantics, that can download files from SMB servers. You can specify
|
|
the files you would like to download on the command-line.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 smbget">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-smbget">smbget</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="smbmnt">
|
|
<term><command>smbmnt</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a helper application used by the
|
|
<command>smbmount</command> program to do the actual mounting of
|
|
SMB shares. It can be installed setuid
|
|
<systemitem class='username'>root</systemitem> if you want
|
|
unprivileged users to be able to mount their SMB shares.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 smbmnt">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-smbmnt">smbmnt</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="smbmount">
|
|
<term><command>smbmount</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is usually invoked as <command>mount.smbfs</command> by the
|
|
<command>mount</command> command when using the
|
|
<parameter>-t smbfs</parameter> option, mounts a Linux SMB
|
|
filesystem.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 smbmount">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-smbmount">smbmount</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="smbpasswd">
|
|
<term><command>smbpasswd</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>changes a user's <application>Samba</application>
|
|
password.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 smbpasswd">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-smbpasswd">smbpasswd</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="smbspool">
|
|
<term><command>smbspool</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>sends a print job to an SMB printer.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 smbspool">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-smbspool">smbspool</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="smbstatus">
|
|
<term><command>smbstatus</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>reports current <application>Samba</application>
|
|
connections.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 smbstatus">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-smbstatus">smbstatus</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="smbtar">
|
|
<term><command>smbtar</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a shell script used for backing up SMB/CIFS shares
|
|
directly to Linux tape drives or a file.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 smbtar">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-smbtar">smbtar</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="smbtree">
|
|
<term><command>smbtree</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a text-based SMB network browser.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 smbtree">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-smbtree">smbtree</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="smbumount">
|
|
<term><command>smbumount</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is used by unprivileged users to unmount SMB filesystems,
|
|
provided that it is setuid root.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 smbumount">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-smbumount">smbumount</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="swat">
|
|
<term><command>swat</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is the <application>Samba</application> Web Administration
|
|
Tool.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 swat">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-swat">swat</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="tdbbackup">
|
|
<term><command>tdbbackup</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a tool for backing up or validating the integrity of
|
|
<application>Samba</application> <filename>.tdb</filename>
|
|
files.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 tdbbackup">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-tdbbackup">tdbbackup</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="tdbdump">
|
|
<term><command>tdbdump</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para> is a tool used to print the contents of a
|
|
<application>Samba</application> <filename>.tdb</filename>
|
|
file.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 tdbdump">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-tdbdump">tdbdump</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="tdbtool">
|
|
<term><command>tdbtool</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is a tool which allows simple database manipulation from the
|
|
command line.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 tdbtool">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-tdbtool">tdbtool</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="testparm">
|
|
<term><command>testparm</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>checks an <filename>smb.conf</filename> file for proper
|
|
syntax.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 testparm">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-testparm">testparm</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="umount.cifs">
|
|
<term><command>umount.cifs</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>is used by normal, non-<systemitem
|
|
class="username">root</systemitem> users, to
|
|
<command>unmount</command> their own Common Internet File System
|
|
(CIFS) mounts.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 umount.cifs">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-umount.cifs">umount.cifs</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="wbinfo">
|
|
<term><command>wbinfo</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>queries a running <command>winbindd</command> daemon.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 wbinfo">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-wbinfo">wbinfo</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="winbindd">
|
|
<term><command>winbindd</command></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>resolves names from Windows NT servers.</para>
|
|
<indexterm zone="samba3 winbindd">
|
|
<primary sortas="b-winbindd">winbindd</primary>
|
|
</indexterm>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|